新华社吉隆坡7月9日电（记者王嘉伟 毛鹏飞）马来西亚《星洲日报》网站日前刊文指出，美国总 统特朗普7日宣布将从8月1日起对来自日本、韩国、马来西亚等14个国家的进口产品征收25%至40%不 等的关税，此举对全球贸易秩序构成制度性冲击。文章摘要如下： 文章认为，美政府掌控谈判节奏，以期让对方来不及准备从而被迫应对，严重打击市场信心。此 外，美方单边主义举措不乏削弱世贸组织、东盟、亚太经合组织等多边主义平台的意图。 文章最后强调，美方政策意图已十分明确：其贸易外交并非为建立更公平的经济秩序，而是为建立 惩罚与屈服的框架。在这一逻辑下，关税不再是经济工具，而是外交武器；期限不再是商定节点，而是 施压的节奏；外交也不再是谈判，而是服从性测试。 马来西亚希望通过外交与经济倡议推动区域经济一体化与对外合作。然而，美政府最新关税冲击不 仅针对单一国家，也考验整个东盟机制的凝聚力。 美方关税政策步步紧逼，已然将国际经贸演变为其政治勒索工具，意在通过经济手段迫使其他国家 屈从其战略节奏。作为2025年东盟轮值主席国，马来西亚面临维护区域团结等关键考验，需引导东盟协 同应对挑战。 新的"惩罚性"关税将对马来西亚构成突如其来的经济 ...

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Chinese Premier Li Qiang and UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasizes the importance of multilateralism and the UN's role in addressing global challenges, particularly in the context of increasing instability and uncertainty in the world [1][2]. Group 1 - The UN has made significant contributions to world peace and development over its 80 years, and there is a need for it to play a more active role in the face of rising global uncertainties [1] - China is committed to deepening communication and cooperation with the UN to promote a more just and reasonable international order [1][2] - The Chinese government advocates for prioritizing development in the international agenda, focusing on poverty alleviation, education, employment, and capacity building [2] Group 2 - China supports the UN's unique role in political solutions to global tensions and aims to enhance global development cooperation [2] - The Chinese government emphasizes the need to address governance gaps in emerging fields such as artificial intelligence and cyberspace [2] - The UN Secretary-General acknowledges China's contributions to multilateralism and the political resolution of global issues, highlighting the alignment of China's initiatives with UN goals [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the resilience of China's foreign trade in the first half of the year, driven by diversified trade partners and a robust manufacturing system, despite external pressures such as the U.S. "reciprocal tariffs" [1][2] - China's exports to Africa, ASEAN, Latin America, and the EU saw significant growth in the first five months, with increases of 20.2%, 13.5%, 10.6%, and 7.7% respectively, outperforming overall export growth rates by substantial margins [2] - The shift in China's export focus towards non-U.S. regions, particularly ASEAN, the EU, and the Middle East, is a strategic response to the global trade environment, aiming to mitigate tariff risks and enhance trade partnerships [2][3] Group 2 - Recent agreements, such as the 110 cooperation consensus reached during the China-Central Asia Summit and the upgrade of the China-Georgia Free Trade Agreement, reflect China's commitment to trade liberalization and multilateralism amid rising protectionism [3] - High-tech product exports from China increased by 7.4% in the first five months, with notable double-digit growth in biotechnology, computer integrated manufacturing technology, optoelectronics, and electronic technology products [4] - The competitive edge of China's manufacturing in global supply chains, particularly in sectors like consumer electronics and lithium batteries, is expected to sustain strong export growth in the future [4]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Chinese Premier Li Qiang and UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasizes the importance of maintaining the authority of the United Nations amid complex international circumstances [1] Group 1: International Governance - China is committed to upholding the UN's core position in global governance and advocates for genuine multilateralism [1] - The Chinese government has made significant efforts to promote political resolutions to global hotspot issues and will continue to support the UN's unique role in de-escalating tensions [1] Group 2: Global Development Cooperation - There is a call for prioritizing development on the international agenda, with a focus on enhancing global development cooperation [1] - Resources should be directed towards key areas such as poverty alleviation, education, employment, and capacity building to revitalize global development partnerships [1]

Group 1 - Xi Jinping emphasized the need for Shanxi to promote the transformation of resource-based economy and contribute to China's modernization [3] - The central government is focusing on the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin [3] - The national inland waterway freight volume exceeded 2 billion tons from January to May, showing a year-on-year growth of nearly 4% [10] Group 2 - Li Qiang attended the 17th BRICS Leaders' Meeting, discussing multilateralism, artificial intelligence, and climate change [5] - The State Council announced a new investment of 10 billion yuan for labor-based projects, aiming to create jobs for 310,000 people [13] - The launch of pure benzene futures and options on the Dalian Commodity Exchange is expected to help companies manage price volatility risks [16]

Core Viewpoint - The global economic governance paradigm is undergoing profound evolution, characterized by the shift from a single power structure to a more collaborative and shared governance model, emphasizing multilateral participation and institutional restructuring [6][10]. Group 1: Global Economic Governance Changes - The current global economic governance is influenced by geopolitical conflicts, rising protectionism, and the acceleration of digital and green transformations, leading to a weakening of global growth momentum [6][12]. - The restructuring of financial order is a significant manifestation of adjustments in global governance, highlighting the need for a diversified sovereign currency coexistence and orderly competition [7][12]. - The role of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Special Drawing Rights (SDR) is evolving from crisis response to regular operation, enhancing their integration into trade, financing, and reserve systems [7][21]. Group 2: China's Role in Global Governance - China is transitioning from a rule-taker to a rule-maker in global economic governance, promoting high-level opening-up and aligning with international high-standard trade rules [8][12]. - The country is developing a comprehensive policy framework around digital payments, green finance, and data regulation, aiming to create replicable international governance solutions [8][12]. - China's commitment to multilateralism and shared development is evident in its efforts to enhance institutional compatibility and participation depth within the global governance system [7][8]. Group 3: Future Governance Paradigms - The future of global economic governance remains undefined, with key variables including the restructuring of multilateral mechanisms, the rule-based advancement of technological governance, and the diversification of the international monetary system [8][10]. - Balancing national sovereignty with global cooperation, efficiency with fairness, and risk prevention with innovation will be crucial for the effectiveness and sustainability of future governance frameworks [8][12].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the contradictory stance of France regarding its relationship with China, where it seeks investment while simultaneously advocating for increased trade barriers against Chinese goods [1][3][5] - French Finance Minister Le Maire's call for the EU to raise tariffs on Chinese imports reflects a broader anxiety within the EU about competition from China, despite the need for access to the Chinese market [5][7] - The simultaneous statements from French ministers indicate a potential coordinated effort within the French government to adopt a tougher stance on China, which contradicts the EU's proclaimed position of non-confrontation [7][8] Group 2 - The articles suggest that France's fluctuating approach towards China is not new, as seen in previous actions like the investigation into Chinese electric vehicle subsidies, indicating ongoing concerns about the impact of Chinese competition on French manufacturing [7][8] - The emphasis on increasing trade barriers is criticized as a superficial solution that fails to address the underlying structural issues facing European manufacturing, particularly in digital transformation and key industries [8] - The overall narrative raises questions about the EU's long-term strategy towards China, balancing between cooperation and protectionism, and the implications of this for global economic relations [8]

Group 1 - The article discusses the challenges faced by French President Macron, particularly in light of potential tariffs from former US President Trump that could impact French products like cheese, wine, and automobiles [1][3] - Macron's urgent need for investment in France is highlighted, especially as he seeks to strengthen ties with China during a critical time [5][9] - The visit of Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi is seen as a strategic opportunity for Macron to explore new partnerships amid shifting geopolitical dynamics [7][11] Group 2 - Macron's emphasis on multilateralism signals a search for reliable partners beyond the US, with China being a potential ally [7][29] - The article notes the complexities of trade relations, particularly regarding the EU's investigations into Chinese electric vehicles and the underlying tensions in these discussions [13][15] - The swift response from China regarding anti-dumping investigations into EU brandy illustrates the delicate balance of trade interests between France and China [17][25] Group 3 - Domestic pressures from French producers, particularly in the cognac industry, are influencing political decisions and highlighting the interconnectedness of trade and local economies [19][21] - The need for genuine cooperation and trust between China and France is emphasized, with calls for fair treatment of Chinese enterprises in France [29][31] - Macron's potential visit to China is framed as a test of his political acumen and commitment to a stable, long-term relationship with China [32][34][36]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of multilateralism and the commitment to building an open world economy through the "BRICS cooperation" [1] - The initiative aims to enhance international financial cooperation and explore new avenues for economic growth [1] - There is a clear stance against unilateralism and protectionism, highlighting the need to maintain stable and smooth industrial and supply chains [1] Group 2 - China expresses willingness to use the upcoming leaders' meeting as an opportunity to uphold the "BRICS spirit" and collaborate with BRICS partners [1] - The focus is on promoting shared values, safeguarding common interests, and fostering self-reliance among nations [1] - The goal is to advance global governance towards a more just, reasonable, efficient, and orderly direction, contributing to a better world [1]

Group 1 - The meeting highlighted the significance of BRICS cooperation in the context of rising unilateralism and protectionism, emphasizing the need for equal respect and collaboration among member states [1] - Premier Li Qiang pointed out the accelerated evolution of global changes and the serious impact on international rules and order, advocating for BRICS to be a leading force in global governance reform [1] - The BRICS nations are encouraged to maintain independence, promote economic growth, and enhance cultural exchanges while opposing unilateralism and protectionism [1] Group 2 - The Rio de Janeiro Declaration was adopted, along with statements on global governance of artificial intelligence and a climate finance framework [2] - China expressed its commitment to uphold the "BRICS spirit" and work with partners to promote common values and interests, aiming for a more just and efficient global governance [2]