罗瓦伊纳说，1937年卢沟桥事变后，中国共产党立即号召全民族抗战。中国人民为战胜日本法西斯付出 了沉重代价，极大削弱了日军实力。然而，西方叙事往往淡化甚至忽视这段历史。 罗瓦伊纳对中国铭记抗战历史的举措印象深刻，如保护遗址、建立纪念设施、举办纪念活动等。他认 为，不忘历史是中国人民的优秀品质，"忘记历史，就会重蹈覆辙"。 新华社哈瓦那8月25日电 专访：中国共产党是全民族抗战的中流砥柱——访古巴学者何塞·罗瓦伊纳 新华社记者蒋彪 古巴国际政治研究中心高级研究员何塞·罗瓦伊纳日前在首都哈瓦那接受新华社记者专访时说，80年前 中国人民战胜日本法西斯，中国共产党是全民族抗战的中流砥柱，在极其艰苦的环境中领导抗战取得胜 利，"这令人深感震撼"。 年近八旬的罗瓦伊纳曾于1980年至1989年担任古巴拉美通讯社驻华记者，曾走访过北京、上海、广州、 武汉、延安等地的抗战纪念场所和遗址。 延安之行给罗瓦伊纳留下了最为深刻的印象。"即便我事先知道当时条件艰苦，但亲眼所见仍感到震 撼。那里（住人的）窑洞都不大，有一个较大的窑洞专门用来开会，通信条件也较为落后。在如此艰苦 的环境中，中国共产党能领导人民取得抗战的胜利，几乎不可想象 ...

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes that when people unite to defend peace and justice, they can overcome severe threats to humanity, as demonstrated by the history of World War II [2][3] - The Chinese people's victory in the Anti-Japanese War is highlighted as a significant contribution to the global anti-fascist struggle, showcasing the importance of collective efforts in achieving success [2] - The collaboration between the United States and China during World War II serves as a historical example of how setting aside differences can lead to substantial achievements, which is relevant in addressing current global challenges [2] Group 2 - The article discusses the importance of international cooperation in addressing global challenges such as economic imbalances, climate change, and artificial intelligence governance, especially in the context of a complex international landscape [3] - China's development model, which focuses on people-centered growth and has lifted millions out of poverty, is presented as a unique approach that emphasizes peace and mutual benefit in international relations [3][4] - The advocacy for a new type of international relationship based on mutual respect, fairness, and cooperation is underscored, rejecting zero-sum game mentalities that lead to mutual losses [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that China and Australia are friends, not enemies, and criticizes the so-called "China threat theory" as a narrative used by certain countries to maintain their hegemony and create division in the world [1][2]. Group 1: China's Position on Global Peace - China has historically been a staunch supporter and promoter of world peace, never initiating a war or occupying foreign land [3]. - The country has a defensive national defense policy, with military spending at only 1.5% of GDP, significantly lower than the global average [3]. - China has proposed various global initiatives aimed at promoting development, security, and civilization, contributing to global peace and development [3]. Group 2: China-Australia Relations - China and Australia are important economic partners with highly complementary economic structures, benefiting from each other's resources and products [4]. - There are no historical grievances or fundamental conflicts of interest between the two nations, and both share a commitment to maintaining safe trade routes [4]. - The article calls for open communication to address differences without affecting the friendly relations between the two countries [4].

Group 1 - Bahrain's diplomatic policy is characterized as moderate and pragmatic, aligning with China's principles of peaceful coexistence, which strengthens the foundation for developing bilateral relations based on mutual trust and respect [1] - The economic relationship between Bahrain and China has been steadily developing over the past two decades, with China becoming one of Bahrain's most important trading partners, exporting machinery and consumer goods to Bahrain while importing aluminum and chemical products [3][4] - Recent initiatives include Bahrain hosting the 33rd Arab League Summit with a high-level Chinese delegation attending, and the upcoming state visit of the King of Bahrain to China in May 2024, coinciding with the 10th Ministerial Meeting of the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum [3] Group 2 - The introduction of a visa exemption policy for all Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, including Bahrain, by China is expected to facilitate personnel exchanges between the two nations [3] - The cooperation between Bahrain and China spans various sectors, including ports, energy, and industrial parks, indicating a broad and promising future for bilateral collaboration [3] - The emphasis on "strategic patience" by Chinese leadership highlights a long-term approach to addressing external challenges, which is seen as a key factor in China's sustained development and the pursuit of high-quality products [4]

Group 1 - Li Qiang, the Chinese Premier, made an official visit to Indonesia from May 24 to 26, 2023, at the invitation of President Joko Widodo [1] - The visit marks the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Indonesia, highlighting the importance of bilateral cooperation and mutual support over the years [1] - During the visit, discussions focused on enhancing strategic alignment, deepening high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, and improving trade and investment facilitation [1] Group 2 - The year also marks the 70th anniversary of the Bandung Conference, emphasizing the relevance of the Bandung spirit in the current international context [2] - China expresses willingness to collaborate with Indonesia and other developing countries to promote the principles of peaceful coexistence and multilateralism [2] - The commitment to uphold the common interests of developing countries and to foster global peace and stability is reiterated [2]

Core Points - The meeting between Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Indonesian President Prabowo focused on enhancing strategic cooperation and high-quality Belt and Road Initiative projects, particularly the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway [1] - Both sides aim to strengthen market connectivity and industrial collaboration, improving trade and investment facilitation, and expanding cooperation in finance, new energy, digital economy, artificial intelligence, aerospace, and marine sectors [1] - The leaders emphasized the importance of cultural exchanges and cooperation in agriculture, poverty alleviation, and health to benefit the people of both nations [1] - Li Qiang highlighted the rising unilateralism and protectionism globally, advocating for unity and cooperation as the correct approach to face challenges [1] Agreements and Collaborations - Following the talks, both parties witnessed the signing of cooperation documents in economic development policies, supply chain, and finance [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the significant role of ethical values in Chinese traditional culture, particularly Confucianism, in shaping governance and modernization achievements in China [1] - Elias Farhat, a Lebanese political and strategic analyst, has conducted extensive research on the cultural underpinnings of China's development and its principles in international relations [1] - Farhat's experiences in China, including participation in the International Confucian Association's dialogue conferences, highlight the importance of cultural dialogue in enhancing mutual understanding among nations [1][4] Group 2 - The ancient Silk Road has historically connected China with countries in Asia and Europe, and China's Belt and Road Initiative represents a significant shift from Western practices of exploitation to a model of cooperative development [4] - China's foreign policy is based on the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, emphasizing mutual respect and cultural dialogue, which has contributed to regional stability, such as the reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran [4] - Farhat commends China's modernization achievements, noting the rapid economic growth and technological advancements that position China confidently on the global stage [4]

Core Points - The meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Myanmar leader Min Aung Hlaing emphasizes the commitment to uphold the UN-centered international system and international law, reflecting a shared stance against colonialism and hegemony among developing countries [1][5] - The historical ties between China and Myanmar are highlighted, particularly their joint efforts during World War II against foreign invasions, showcasing a deep-rooted friendship and cooperation [2][5] - The two countries have a history of promoting peace and cooperation, with Myanmar being one of the first countries to recognize the People's Republic of China and to resolve border issues peacefully [3][5] - Myanmar's support for China during its restoration of UN rights in 1971 is noted, illustrating the mutual support on the international stage [4] - The current era of cooperation is marked by a commitment to mutual assistance in times of crisis, such as natural disasters and the COVID-19 pandemic, reinforcing the notion of a shared destiny [5] Summary by Sections Historical Context - The historical memory of resistance against foreign invasion and the fight for national independence is a significant aspect of China-Myanmar relations, particularly during World War II [2] - The construction of the Burma Road during the war symbolizes the cooperation and sacrifices made by both nations [2] Diplomatic Relations - Myanmar was one of the first countries to recognize the new China and played a crucial role in promoting the principles of peaceful coexistence and non-alignment among developing nations [3] - The Bandung Conference in 1955 marked a significant moment for developing countries, advocating for unity and cooperation against colonialism [3] International Support - Myanmar's support for China's UN representation in 1971 is a key example of their diplomatic solidarity, with Myanmar's then-foreign minister playing a pivotal role [4] - China has actively participated in international affairs to protect the rights of developing countries, including Myanmar, since regaining its UN seat [4] Current Cooperation - The relationship has evolved into a comprehensive strategic partnership, with both countries supporting each other in various crises, including natural disasters and health emergencies [5] - The commitment to uphold the principles of peaceful coexistence and to advocate for the interests of developing countries is emphasized as both nations face global challenges [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the strong bilateral relationship between China and Myanmar, highlighting their shared destiny and mutual support [3][4] - China aims to deepen the construction of a community of shared destiny with Myanmar, focusing on high-quality cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative and various global initiatives [3] - Following a recent earthquake in Myanmar, China provided immediate humanitarian assistance and expressed a commitment to support Myanmar's reconstruction efforts [3][4] Group 2 - Myanmar's leadership expressed gratitude for China's timely assistance during the earthquake disaster, reflecting the deep friendship between the two nations [4] - Myanmar is committed to enhancing cooperation with China in trade, energy, and ensuring the safety of Chinese projects and personnel in Myanmar [4] - Both countries are keen to work together to address common challenges and uphold the principles of international law and the rights of developing countries [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - The Bandung Conference, held from April 18 to 24, 1955, in Indonesia, marked a significant milestone for Asian and African nations in their pursuit of independence and cooperation, promoting principles of sovereignty, peaceful coexistence, and solidarity over the past 70 years [6][9]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The Bandung Conference was the first international meeting of Asian and African countries without Western colonial powers, symbolizing a pivotal moment in the anti-colonial movement [8][9]. - The conference led to the establishment of the "Ten Principles" that guided international relations and fostered cooperation among developing nations [11]. Group 2: Contributions of China - China played a crucial role in the success of the Bandung Conference, with Premier Zhou Enlai's leadership and the principle of "seeking common ground while reserving differences" helping to navigate initial disagreements [10][11]. - The "Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence" proposed by China were recognized and incorporated into the conference's foundational principles, reflecting a commitment to equality and mutual respect among nations [11]. Group 3: Modern Implications - The recent inauguration of the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway exemplifies the ongoing collaboration between China and Indonesia, enhancing connectivity and economic development in the region [12]. - The spirit of Bandung continues to inspire contemporary South-South cooperation, emphasizing the importance of harmonious international relations and mutual benefits among developing countries [13].