新华社天津6月27日电 专访："我们需要与中国加强合作"——访南非独立传媒集团副董事长莱汉·瑟维 新华社记者宋瑞 眭黎曦 "中国助力世界经济复苏，是在共同创造未来，我们需要与中国加强合作。"南非独立传媒集团副董事长 莱汉·瑟维日前接受新华社记者专访时说，无论世界形势如何变幻，中国始终是国际社会值得信任的理 想合作伙伴。 世界经济论坛第十六届新领军者年会（"夏季达沃斯论坛"）24日至26日在中国天津举办。瑟维在论坛期 间对记者说，中国正通过投资、消费和强化伙伴关系提振全球经济，这对长期合作至关重要。"这能培 育未来市场和潜在消费者，让中国与合作国家共同获益。" 谈及近期全球经贸格局动荡，瑟维称之为"巨大干扰"。他说，美国政府所谓"对等关税"政策带来的不确 定性正在扰乱全球经济，打击了包括美国自身在内的全球消费者信心。 然而，挑战也孕育着机遇。瑟维观察到，多边主义虽受冲击，但各国合作意愿并未消退。 瑟维期待，中国经济增长和基础设施建设方面的宝贵经验能够助力南非及非洲发展。"如果能从中国汲 取这些经验，将极大助力南非经济发展。" "我们希望看到新的合作关系，"瑟维说，"各国都在寻求投资和贸易伙伴多元化，这有利于鼓励 ...

Core Viewpoint - The importance of multilateralism and South-South cooperation is increasing in the context of evolving global economic dynamics, with developing countries needing to deepen external cooperation to promote more diverse and inclusive development strategies [1][2] Group 1: Global Economic Context - The current international system is characterized by multiple frictions and uncertainties, prompting developing economies to reassess their traditional dependency paths and seek greater policy autonomy [1] - The interconnectedness of global supply chains and accelerated technological changes necessitate consensus and stable cooperation mechanisms to maintain market confidence and address structural development gaps [1] Group 2: Role of China - China is increasingly recognized by Latin American countries for its constructive role and growing global participation, particularly in areas such as peacekeeping, public health, poverty alleviation, and infrastructure development [1] - Platforms like the China-Latin America Forum and South-South cooperation mechanisms are facilitating cross-regional dialogue and policy coordination, offering new options for sustainable development in the region [1] Group 3: Challenges and Opportunities for Latin America - The real challenge for Latin America lies in maintaining strategic stability amidst a turbulent landscape while enhancing local production capacity, technological strength, and social inclusivity [2] - The green transition presents both opportunities and potential risks, such as new forms of resource dependency and ecological burden transfer, necessitating proactive regional cooperation and infrastructure connectivity [2] - A multi-faceted, inclusive, and open cooperation system is essential for the benefit of most countries, contrasting with the imposition of a single standard [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) has achieved significant milestones in its first ten years, expanding its membership and project financing while setting ambitious new goals for the future [2][3][4]. Group 1: AIIB's Achievements - AIIB's membership has grown from 57 to 110 countries, representing a diverse range of interests, particularly from developing nations [2][5]. - Over the past decade, AIIB has approved more than 300 projects with a total financing amount exceeding $60 billion, which has mobilized over $200 billion in capital across various sectors including transportation, energy, and healthcare [6][5]. - AIIB has successfully completed its mid-term goals ahead of schedule, such as achieving a climate financing ratio of 67% in 2024, surpassing the target of 50% [6][3]. Group 2: New Strategic Goals - AIIB has updated its Mid-term Development Strategy (2021-2030) to include more ambitious targets, such as reaching an annual loan scale of $17 billion by 2030 and maintaining a climate financing ratio above 50% [3][9]. - The bank aims to enhance its focus on green infrastructure and cross-border connectivity, which are critical for economic transformation in many developing countries [10][11]. Group 3: Future Directions and Challenges - AIIB is expected to play a crucial role in mobilizing private capital for infrastructure investments, addressing the funding gap faced by many developing nations [11][12]. - The bank's leadership emphasizes the importance of adapting to new challenges while continuing to expand its influence and operational capacity [9][12]. - There is a call for innovative financing mechanisms and collaboration among member countries to enhance project viability and attract private sector participation [11][12].

"这次年会，是亚投行充满希望新篇章的开始。"6月26日下午，在亚投行第十届理事会年会新闻发布会现场，亚投行行长金立群面对来自全球的媒体表示， 未来亚投行将朝着预定目标继续前进。 十年前，57个创始成员签署协定，亚投行得以成立。2025年是亚投行成立十周年的重要节点。6月24日至26日，在北京举行的亚投行第十届理事会年会，系 统回顾十年来的发展成果，也展望了未来的战略重点。 6月26日，亚投行行长金立群（右）在亚投行第十届理事会年会新闻发布会回答记者提问。孙杰摄 投入运营之初，亚投行就已十分清晰地明确自身目标：作为一家多边开发银行，致力于应对亚洲及全球在基础设施领域的资金与发展需求。作为多边主义的 实际践行者，回顾走过的十年，亚投行通过聚焦加强基础设施互联互通，推动区域经济一体化，持续提升民众生活水平。 记者了解到，截至今年6月24日，亚投行已累计批准322个项目，融资总额超600亿美元，带动资本超2000亿美元投入到基础设施建设之中，惠及38个亚洲域 内与域外成员。 作为一家多边开发银行，合作的重要性不言而喻。本届年会期间，亚投行首次发布《通过合作扩大影响力：亚投行的伙伴关系在行动》报告，重申对多边主 义的坚 ...

走过十年历程，亚投行都取得哪些突出成果？6月26日，在"东道国研讨会：融资创新赋能包容性增长——发展的关键方案"主题论坛后，记者采访到亚投行 政策战略代理副行长郑权。在她看来，亚投行十年来最突出的一大成果，是树立了一个多边发展银行的典范。 亚投行总部位于北京，现在员工接近700人，来自全球70多个国家，是一支非常多元化的团队。而且，亚投行实行多边决策机制，所有重大决策都到董事会 讨论，大家商量着办。这正是多边主义的生动体现。 "我们是多边发展体系的一员，现在已经被全球广泛认可。"郑权表示，亚投行积极跟其他多边发展银行、发展机构一起，对全球治理中的重大问题进行讨 论，发出亚投行的声音，特别是体现亚投行的发展中成员的声音。这是亚投行最大的发展成果之一。 比如，调整的一个方面内容是对亚投行当今所面临的全球环境进行评估。全球不确定性增加、贸易保护主义抬头，在这种情况下，全球经济也面临着很大挑 战，尤其是对亚投行的发展中成员。 "这个时候，他们对基础设施投资的需求其实更大。同时，基础设施项目本身的可行性和可持续性也遇到很大挑战。"郑权认为，在这种情况下，作为多边发 展银行，亚投行在提供资金以及动员更多资金方面，能够发挥 ...

Group 1 - The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) was established in 2015 with 57 founding members and has now expanded to 110 members, significantly contributing to infrastructure development with over $200 billion mobilized [2][3] - AIIB has approved 322 projects with a total financing amount exceeding $60 billion, benefiting 38 member countries in various sectors including energy, transportation, water resources, public health, and education [2] - The AIIB operates under principles of multilateralism and high standards, with approximately 70% of its shares held by developing countries and 30% by developed countries, fostering collaboration among diverse member states [3] Group 2 - AIIB's mid-term strategic mission focuses on financing "future-oriented infrastructure," prioritizing green infrastructure, connectivity, technology-enabled projects, and mobilizing private capital [4] - AIIB aims for climate financing to constitute 50% of its approved financing by 2025, a target that was achieved ahead of schedule in 2022 and has been maintained for three consecutive years [4] - The bank plans to increase the share of cross-border connectivity projects to 25%-30% by 2030, having already exceeded this target with 33% in projects approved in 2024 [4]

Group 1 - The UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized the importance of adhering to the principles of the UN Charter, which serves as a foundation for international cooperation and a better world [1] - Guterres highlighted the unprecedented level of violations against the Charter's purposes and principles, urging countries not to treat the Charter's principles as optional [1] - The President of the 79th UN General Assembly, Csaba Kőrösi, noted the severe challenges to multilateralism, with increasing conflicts and some nations opting for military solutions over dialogue [1] Group 2 - China's Permanent Representative to the UN, Zhang Jun, called for the maintenance of an international system centered around the UN and based on international law, emphasizing respect for national sovereignty and peaceful dispute resolution [2] - The UN Charter, adopted by 50 nations in 1945, outlines the organization's purposes, principles, and the equality of sovereign states, advocating for peaceful resolution of international disputes and the non-use of force [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that the United States is abusing the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) rules, acting as a speculator and a disruptor of international maritime order [1][2]. Group 1: U.S. Actions and Attitudes - The U.S. has not joined UNCLOS but frequently references it to criticize other countries' compliance while seeking to benefit from its provisions without fulfilling its responsibilities [2]. - The U.S. disregards collective international efforts under UNCLOS, opting for unilateral development of deep-sea resources and politicizing issues like undersea cables [2][3]. - The U.S. opposes the United Nations' 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda and has shown a lack of engagement in international marine governance, including not participating in significant conferences [3]. Group 2: Regional Implications - The U.S. is seen as a disruptor of peace and stability in the South China Sea, misinterpreting UNCLOS to justify military presence and infringing on the sovereignty of other nations [3][4]. - The U.S. undermines regional cooperation efforts aimed at maintaining peace and friendship in the South China Sea, creating distrust among neighboring countries [3]. Group 3: China's Position - China, as a contracting party to UNCLOS, commits to upholding the spirit of the convention and fulfilling its obligations, opposing selective application and misuse of dispute resolution procedures [5]. - China calls for all nations to practice multilateralism and work together towards sustainable development goals, promoting a shared maritime community [6].

2025年是亚洲基础设施投资银行成立10周年的重要节点。6月24日至26日，亚投行第十届理事会年会在 北京召开，本届年会以"互联助力发展，合作共创繁荣"为主题，总结亚投行过去10年发展成绩，规划下 个十年发展方向，具有承上启下的重要意义。 亚投行是中国倡议成立的一个新型国际多边开发机构，于2015年12月成立，2016年1月开业运营。10年 来，亚投行收获了越来越多的合作伙伴，成员数量从57个增至目前的110个，覆盖世界81%的人口和全 球65%的GDP。 "亚洲基础设施融资需求巨大，是一片广阔的蓝海，新老机构互补空间巨大，可以通过开展联合融资、 知识共享、能力建设等多种形式的合作和良性竞争，相互促进，取长补短，共同提高，提升多边开发机 构对亚洲基础设施互联互通和经济可持续发展的贡献度。"——这是国家主席习近平2016年在亚投行开 业仪式上提出的期许。 亚投行的第一个十年，始于一间空办公室、寥寥数份协定，以及一个宏大承诺：填补亚洲基础设施缺 口，同时推动经济发展，营造财富共创、合作共赢的局面。 "我们目前的投资组合大多集中在交通领域，这是因为公路和铁路是跨境连接最明显的标志。但我们必 须更关注那些不那么显眼的 ...

参与论坛的工商界代表表示，在华外资企业多年来见证了中国经济持续增长，中国的政策稳定性和规划 长期性在当前不确定性上升的全球形势下尤为珍贵。近段时间以来，伴随着稳增长政策的落地，中国经 济展现出巨大韧性，摩根士丹利、德意志银行、高盛等多家外资机构纷纷上调对于中国经济增长的预 期。事实一再证明，得益于明确的发展目标、连贯的规划引领、坚定的改革举措、务实的宏观政策，即 使外部冲击加大，中国依然有信心、有能力保持经济较快增长。世界经济论坛总裁博尔格·布伦德认 为，中国接连推出一系列政策举措，确保必要的结构性改革扎实推进，不仅有助于实现今年5%左右的 经济增长目标，还将为未来10年打下基础、做好铺垫。 "在世界经济形势严峻复杂背景下，中国经济展现出强劲韧性""中国的创新与开放有助于增强自由贸易 和多边体制的韧性""中国持续为全球发展注入强劲动力，仍是国际投资与合作的热土和沃土"……日前 在天津举行的第十六届夏季达沃斯论坛上，与会人士触摸中国经济发展脉动，共商世界经济复苏之策， 对中国经济前景和开放合作充满信心。 中国不断扩大开放，在与世界经济的深度联动中持续创造着共赢故事。作为全球第二大消费市场和进口 市场，中国有近5 ...