Group 1 - The Shanghai Municipal People's Congress held a seminar to discuss the research results of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and to plan the next steps for its implementation [1] - The meeting reported on the participation of local representatives in a survey regarding the "14th Five-Year Plan," with over 18,000 suggestions collected, marking a record high in participation [1] - Key research topics discussed included legal protection for the Pudong leading area, optimizing the innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem, promoting new industrialization, developing offshore trade and financial services, enhancing shipping resource allocation, addressing population aging, and advancing integration in the Yangtze River Delta [1] Group 2 - Huang Lixin emphasized the importance of understanding Xi Jinping's directives on the "14th Five-Year Plan" and aligning with Shanghai's mission to build five centers [2] - The focus is on strategic understanding and in-depth research to create a comprehensive report that reflects the needs of the times and the expectations of the people, providing recommendations for the municipal decision-making process [2] - The meeting aimed to prepare for the review of the planning outline at the upcoming municipal representative assembly [2]

Core Viewpoint - The deepening of elderly care service reform is a pressing requirement for implementing a national strategy to actively respond to population aging, significantly impacting people's well-being and social stability [1] Group 1: Service Development and Infrastructure - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," a profound transformation benefiting millions of elderly people has been steadily advancing, focusing on institutional innovation, service implementation, resource expansion, and structural optimization [1] - As of the end of 2023, approximately 86,000 elderly meal assistance points have been established nationwide, with annual meal assistance services reaching 11.96 million person-times [3][4] - By the end of 2024, the elderly population aged 60 and above in China is expected to exceed 310 million, accounting for 22% of the total population, emphasizing the importance of developing home and community elderly care services [3][4] Group 2: Support for Vulnerable Groups - In August 2023, a subsidy coupon was issued in Qingdao for elderly individuals with moderate to severe disabilities, covering 40% of their personal out-of-pocket expenses for elderly care services [5][6] - The long-term care insurance system, initiated in 2016, has seen over 180 million people insured by the end of last year, with nursing beds in elderly care institutions accounting for 65.7% [6] Group 3: Rural Elderly Care Services - The government has emphasized the development of rural elderly care services, with plans to establish a three-tiered elderly care service network at the county, township, and village levels [7][8] - Central financial support of 296 million yuan has been allocated to 59 regions to innovate county-level elderly care service systems, improving overall rural elderly care service levels [8] Group 4: Empowering the Elderly - The initiative to support elderly individuals in continuing to contribute to society is highlighted, with policies aimed at enhancing their social participation and self-worth [9] - The "Silver Age Action" program has seen over 7 million elderly volunteers participating in various aid projects, benefiting over 400 million people since its inception in 2003 [9] Group 5: Quality of Elderly Education and Cultural Services - By the end of 2024, the national elderly education public service platform is expected to offer 441,000 course resources, providing learning support services to 170 million person-times [10] - Policies have been introduced to enhance elderly reading initiatives and improve the accessibility of tourism services for the elderly, leading to a more efficient supply of educational and cultural services [10]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Aier Eye Hospital, highlights the low awareness and acceptance of presbyopia treatment among the elderly population in China, contrasting it with the higher acceptance in Europe, indicating a significant growth opportunity in the domestic market [2] Group 1: Market Awareness and Demand - A majority of middle-aged and elderly individuals in China have a low understanding of presbyopia treatment, resulting in a very low penetration rate of such treatments in the country [2] - In contrast, European regions show a higher acceptance of presbyopia treatment, with the company's European subsidiary having a wealth of experience and a well-developed presbyopia surgery business [2] Group 2: Strategic Initiatives - To address the growing demand due to an aging population, the company is leveraging overseas team experiences to actively develop services related to elderly eye disease diagnosis and presbyopia treatment [2] - The company has opened presbyopia clinics in multiple locations and plans to establish a presbyopia study group to provide suitable visual solutions for the elderly population [2] Group 3: Future Growth Potential - With the increasing payment capability of the target demographic and their pursuit of better visual quality, the presbyopia treatment market is expected to see sustained growth in the future [2]

公司回答表示：谢谢您对公司的关注。目前国内大多数中老年人对老花（老视）治疗的认知程度不高， 老花治疗在国内普及率极低，还处于启蒙阶段。 与之对应的是，欧洲地区对老花治疗的接受度较高， 公司的欧洲子公司经验丰富，老花手术业务发展良好。 为了适应人口老龄化背景下的大量新需求，公 司结合海外团队经验积极发展老年眼病诊断、老视治疗等业务，已在多地爱尔医院开设老视门诊，并将 成立老视学组，为广大中老年人群提供适宜的视觉解决方案。 随着适龄段人群支付能力的提高和对视 觉品质的追求，老花诊疗未来有望持续增长。责任编辑：磐石 金融界8月18日消息，有投资者在互动平台向爱尔眼科提问：董秘你好，目前我们人口老龄化一直在加 剧，老年人口越来越多，但是目前针对老年人的视力矫正并不普及，很多人觉得老花眼没办法治疗，这 个对公司的未来业务增长相当重要，公司有没有关注到这方面的潜在需求，在这方面有没有相关的技术 储备，公司的技术储备在国际上处于什么样的水平。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The need to accelerate the construction of a pension service system suitable for China's national conditions, enhancing the sense of security for middle-aged and young people regarding retirement [1] Group 1: Changes in Pension System - Since the reform and opening up, China's pension methods and system have undergone significant changes, transitioning from family-based care to socialized pension services [1] - The basic pension services have evolved from merely providing a safety net to achieving equal and inclusive access, forming a unique "Chinese-style" characteristic [1] Group 2: Population Aging and Its Impact - The background of negative population growth and aging will have long-term effects on the future, with China experiencing the largest and fastest "population-family synchronous change" in human history [1] - Generations "70s", "80s", and "90s" are all facing retirement challenges [1] Group 3: Enhancing Pension Security for Middle-aged and Young People - Five areas of focus to enhance the pension security of the "70s", "80s", and "90s" generations have been proposed [2] - Institutional policy support to establish stable pension expectations, creating a multi-layered policy system from central to local levels [2] - A layered service system to reduce anxiety regarding pension support, including the construction of one-stop comprehensive service centers in communities [2] - Precision in service content to improve service quality, focusing on mental care and social support to alleviate loneliness among the elderly [2] - Intelligent service mechanisms leveraging technology, such as building a pension cloud platform to optimize service matching efficiency [2] - Collaborative and diversified主体协同 to build a pension safety net, attracting social capital through tax reductions and operational subsidies [3]

Group 1 - The core focus of the "15th Five-Year Plan" is to prioritize people's livelihood issues, as China transitions towards a high-income society, leading to significant changes in consumer demand structures [1][3] - There is a notable shift in consumer preferences from basic necessities to services, with spending on food and clothing decreasing while expenditure on services increases, indicating a transition towards development-oriented and enjoyment-oriented consumption [1][4] - The demand for services in education, healthcare, and elderly care is currently high, but supply is relatively short, necessitating an upgrade in the service sector, particularly the service-oriented transformation of manufacturing [1][5] Group 2 - The aging population presents a significant challenge, with China experiencing negative population growth for three consecutive years, marking a historical turning point for the real estate and infrastructure sectors [1][3] - The shift in urban development from large-scale expansion to quality improvement and efficiency enhancement emphasizes urban renewal rather than expansion, which may lead to an oversupply of materials like steel and cement [1][3] - To enhance labor productivity in the service sector and create high-income jobs, a transformation towards productive services is essential, with education serving as a pathway to high-paying careers [3][8] Group 3 - The economic growth rate during the "15th Five-Year Plan" should be maintained at a minimum of 5% to meet the requirements for achieving socialist modernization and to avoid falling into the "middle-income trap" [3][10] - A comprehensive policy system supporting domestic demand expansion, particularly in consumption, is necessary to ensure sustainable economic development and to address the issue of "involution" [3][13] - The need for macroeconomic policy reform is highlighted, shifting from a supply-side focus to a demand-side approach, which is crucial for addressing the persistent issue of insufficient effective demand [12][13] Group 4 - The government should implement macroeconomic policies that include increased fiscal support and relaxed monetary policies to facilitate a reasonable recovery in prices [14] - Historical experiences suggest that expanding government fiscal expenditure is essential to correct situations where nominal GDP growth lags behind actual GDP growth [14] - A new mechanism for macroeconomic regulation should be established to ensure consistency between fiscal and monetary policies, enhancing overall policy effectiveness [14]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a significant demographic crisis in China, predicting a drastic population decline from 1.4 billion to 580 million in the next 50 years, emphasizing the urgency of addressing this issue [2][18]. Group 1: Population Decline - The prediction by economist Lang Xianping indicates a potential population drop to 580 million in 50 years if current birth rates continue [18]. - The birth rate has been declining sharply, with newborns falling from 1,846,000 in 2016 to 902,000 in 2023, marking a significant decrease [10][14]. - In 2024, the projected number of newborns is 954,000, while deaths are expected to reach 1,093,000, resulting in a net population decrease of 139,000 [16]. Group 2: Aging Population - The elderly population (60 years and above) reached 290 million in 2023, accounting for 21.1% of the total population, indicating a rapidly aging society [20]. - By 2031, it is projected that one in five individuals will be 65 years or older, leading to a significant increase in the old-age dependency ratio [22]. - The old-age dependency ratio is expected to rise from 22.5% in 2023 to 48.8% by 2050, indicating a growing burden on the working-age population [24]. Group 3: Reasons for Low Birth Rates - Young couples cite the high cost of raising children as a primary reason for not having more kids, with expenses for a single child reaching tens of thousands of yuan [29][31]. - The financial burden of housing loans and living expenses leaves little room for additional children, making it increasingly difficult for young families to consider expanding [31]. - The impact of childbirth on women's careers also deters many from having children, as societal pressures and workplace biases create additional challenges [33].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasized the importance of population development in supporting the modernization of Jiangsu, highlighting the need for a comprehensive policy framework to promote long-term balanced population growth and improve overall population quality [1][2]. Group 1: Population Development Strategies - The government aims to enhance fertility support by implementing a national childcare subsidy system and improving maternal and child health services to alleviate family burdens and foster a family-friendly society [2]. - Education and health are prioritized as strategic focuses for high-quality population development, with plans to enhance educational resources across all levels and implement free preschool education policies [2]. - The government is committed to addressing youth employment, particularly for college graduates, by reforming entrepreneurial processes and ensuring the rights of migrant workers [2]. Group 2: Aging Population and Social Services - Proactive measures are being taken to address population aging, including the development of a comprehensive elderly care service system and promoting industries related to elderly health, travel, and education [2]. - There is a call for inter-departmental collaboration to assess development trends, allocate public services effectively, and create a supportive social environment for high-quality population development [2].

Core Viewpoint - The Irish Fiscal Advisory Council (Ifac) warns about the future financial pressures from an aging population, urging the government to proactively adjust fiscal spending towards pensions and healthcare [1] Group 1: Current Fiscal Situation - Ireland is characterized as a low-tax, low-spending country compared to other high-income European nations [1] - The current fiscal environment benefits from a relatively young population and strong economic growth, resulting in lower government spending on pensions and healthcare [1] - High profits and substantial tax revenues from multinational corporations contribute to the current fiscal stability [1] Group 2: Future Challenges - The aging population is expected to create significant spending pressures in the future [1] - There is a call for the government to have foresight in reallocating fiscal resources to increase investments in pension and healthcare sectors [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the increasing demand in the health and wellness sector due to the rapid aging population and heightened health awareness, with AI agents emerging as a timely solution for rehabilitation and support [1] Group 2 - The aging population is accelerating, leading to a surge in demand for health and wellness services [1] - The emergence of AI technology is positioned as a significant advancement in the health and wellness field, providing support for rehabilitation and communication [1]