精准施策赋能科技创新 作为宏观调控的重要工具，财政政策成为科技创新发展的重要支撑。 在广西天山电子股份有限公司，一张张玻璃基板，经过多重生产工艺，在机械手的精准操作下，迅速完 成厚度仅0.02毫米的偏光片精准贴合等系列生产流程。 （上接1版） 财政部等五部门10月底发布通知，明确自2025年11月1日起完善免税店政策，实现从商品到服务，再到 营商环境的全面升级；同期实施的海南离岛免税购物新政效果显著，截至11月17日，海关共监管离岛免 税销售金额13.25亿元，同比提升28.52%。 付一夫认为，免税店扩容、以旧换新等财政政策，为年底消费冲刺注入强劲动力，其核心在于精准激活 需求。接下来的举措可能围绕深化供需适配和拓展消费新场景两大方向展开，相关领域或将继续出台具 体措施。 记者发现，通过注资政府投资基金间接支持战略性新兴产业，已成为今年地方政府专项债使用的重要方 式。据公开信息统计，今年以来全国地方政府专项债投向该领域的规模已达825亿元左右，科技创新是 主要投向。 在中国财政学会绩效专委会副主任委员张依群看来，科技创新将贯穿于"十五五"时期，成为未来经济增 长的主要力量。就财政政策来说：一是继续落实现有加 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Civil Affairs is implementing a subsidy program for elderly individuals with moderate to severe disabilities, aimed at alleviating the financial burden on families and promoting the development of the elderly care service industry [2][4]. Summary by Sections Subsidy Program Implementation - The subsidy program for elderly care services will be piloted in several regions starting from July 2025, including Zhejiang, Shandong, Chongqing, and specific cities in Liaoning, Anhui, Jiangxi, and Sichuan [2]. - The program will provide financial support for home, community, and institutional elderly care services for individuals assessed as having moderate, severe, or complete disabilities [2][4]. Financial Structure - The funding for the subsidy will follow a 9:1 cost-sharing principle between central and local governments, with the central government covering 85% in the eastern region, 90% in the central region, and 95% in the western region [3]. Progress and Impact - As of October 8, 2025, 365,100 elderly individuals and their representatives have received 24,320 vouchers, resulting in a total redemption amount of 182 million yuan, significantly reducing the financial burden on families [4]. - The program has been recognized as an important supplement to long-term care insurance, with specific examples showing substantial savings for families [5]. Service Provider Engagement - Over 8,600 elderly care service institutions have signed commitments to participate in the subsidy program, with measures in place to ensure service quality and prevent fraud [6]. Additional Initiatives - The Ministry of Civil Affairs is also launching a nationwide elderly consumption season and supporting home modifications for elderly individuals in need [6].

Core Insights - The aging population is a significant global issue, with China's population aged 60 and above exceeding 300 million, prompting the need for a robust elderly care system [1][2] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the development of a coordinated elderly care service system that integrates home, community, and institutional care, along with medical and health services [1] Group 1: Policy and Infrastructure Development - By the end of 2024, the number of elderly care institutions and facilities in China is expected to reach 406,000, with the proportion of nursing care beds increasing from 48% in 2020 to 65.7% [1] - The expansion of long-term care insurance pilot cities to 49, benefiting a cumulative total of 2.6 million disabled elderly individuals [1] - Nationwide implementation of elderly care service consumption subsidies for all elderly individuals with moderate to severe disabilities [1] Group 2: Community and Social Environment - A total of 2,990 demonstration elderly-friendly communities have been established, with Shanghai achieving full coverage of a 15-minute elderly service circle [2] - Over 8,500 community home care service centers have been set up in Hunan, serving over 3 million elderly individuals daily at dining points [2] Group 3: Workforce and Service Quality - The establishment of a national vocational skill level system for elderly care workers, with the total number of skilled personnel exceeding 5 million [2] - The transition from traditional elderly care to a more diversified "silver economy," including services like senior travel and wellness retreats [2] Group 4: Future Outlook - The average life expectancy in China has reached 79 years, surpassing the "14th Five-Year Plan" goal of increasing it by one year [2] - The future direction of China's elderly care system will focus on inclusivity, high quality, and smart services to enhance the well-being of the elderly population [2]

Core Viewpoint - The aging population is a significant global issue, with China's population aged 60 and above exceeding 300 million, prompting the need for a robust elderly care system that ensures a happy and healthy life for seniors [1] Group 1: National Strategy and Policy - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines a national strategy to actively address population aging, promoting the coordinated development of elderly care services and industries, and establishing a service system that integrates home, community, and institutional care [3] - By the end of 2024, the number of elderly care institutions and facilities in China is expected to reach 406,000, with the proportion of nursing care beds increasing from 48% in 2020 to 65.7% [5] Group 2: Long-term Care and Support - The number of pilot cities for long-term care insurance has expanded to 49, benefiting a cumulative total of 2.6 million disabled elderly individuals, with nationwide subsidies for elderly care services introduced for those with moderate to severe disabilities [7] - A total of 2,990 elderly-friendly communities have been established, with Shanghai achieving full coverage of a 15-minute elderly care service radius, and over 8,500 community home care service centers in Hunan [9] Group 3: Quality Improvement and Workforce Development - The quality of elderly care services is being enhanced, with the establishment of a national vocational skill ranking system for elderly care workers, resulting in a total of over 5 million skilled personnel in the sector [11] - The "silver economy" is thriving, with diverse service offerings expanding, including travel and wellness services tailored for the elderly [11] Group 4: Future Outlook - The average life expectancy in China has reached 79 years, surpassing the "14th Five-Year Plan" goal of increasing it by one year, with the elderly care system expected to continue evolving towards inclusivity, high quality, and smart services in the "15th Five-Year Plan" [13]

Group 1: Elderly Care and Services - The "Silver Age Action" is being effectively implemented, with the development of the "Silver Economy" and stronger protection of the rights and interests of the elderly [1] - By the end of 2024, there will be 406,000 elderly care institutions and facilities nationwide, with 7.993 million beds, and the proportion of nursing beds has increased from 48% in 2020 to 65.7% [1] - A total of 2.24 million households of elderly people with special difficulties have completed home modifications for aging [1] Group 2: Aging Population Statistics - By the end of 2024, the elderly population aged 60 and above will reach 310 million, accounting for 22% of the total population, while those aged 65 and above will be 220 million, making up 15.6% [3] - The average life expectancy in China has increased to 79 years, which is 1.07 years higher than in 2020 and 5 years above the world average [3] Group 3: Subsidy Programs for Elderly Care - The Ministry of Civil Affairs has launched a nationwide subsidy program for elderly care services aimed at elderly individuals with moderate to severe disabilities, with the first batch of funding amounting to 1.16 billion yuan [5][6] - As of October 8, 2023, 365,100 elderly care service vouchers have been issued, with 243,200 uses and a total amount of 182 million yuan redeemed [7] Group 4: Charitable Trusts and Donations - The number of registered charitable trusts has increased nearly fourfold from 530 at the end of 2020 to 2,570 currently [9] - The total annual charitable donations have exceeded 200 billion yuan, with over 1.6 million registered charitable organizations, marking a 70% increase since 2020 [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the development of China's elderly care services and the implementation of a subsidy program for elderly individuals with moderate to severe disabilities, highlighting the government's efforts to improve the quality of life for the aging population and the establishment of a supportive social environment for the elderly [3][4][11]. Summary by Sections Elderly Care Development - By the end of 2024, the number of elderly care institutions and facilities in China is expected to reach 406,000, with a total of 7.993 million beds, and the proportion of nursing beds will increase from 48% in 2020 to 65.7% [3]. - The elderly population aged 60 and above is projected to reach 310 million, accounting for 22% of the total population, while those aged 65 and above will reach 220 million, making up 15.6% [7]. Subsidy Program for Elderly Care - The Ministry of Civil Affairs has initiated a nationwide subsidy program for elderly individuals with moderate to severe disabilities, with the first batch of funding amounting to 1.16 billion yuan allocated to support pilot regions [4][11]. - As of October 8, 2023, 365,100 elderly care service vouchers have been issued, with 243,200 uses recorded, amounting to a total of 182 million yuan in redeemed value [12]. Social Participation and Rights Protection - By September 2023, the number of registered elderly volunteers reached 53.58 million, contributing a total of 1.64 billion service hours, indicating a growing social impact of elderly volunteerism [8]. - The government is enhancing legal services for the elderly and addressing issues related to their rights in various sectors, including consumption, tourism, and finance [8]. Charity and Social Welfare - The number of registered charitable organizations has increased by 70% since 2020, with annual charitable donations exceeding 200 billion yuan, reflecting a growing philanthropic environment [15]. - The number of registered charitable trusts has surged nearly fourfold, from 530 in 2020 to 2,570 currently, indicating a significant increase in charitable activities [16].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the development of China's elderly care services and the implementation of a national subsidy program for elderly individuals with moderate to severe disabilities, highlighting the increasing focus on the aging population and the government's efforts to improve elderly care infrastructure and services [3][7][10]. Group 1: Elderly Population Statistics - By the end of 2024, the elderly population aged 60 and above in China is expected to reach 310 million, accounting for 22% of the total population, while those aged 65 and above will reach 220 million, making up 15.6% of the total population [5]. - China's life expectancy has increased to 79 years during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, which is 1.07 years higher than in 2020 and 5 years above the world average [4]. Group 2: Elderly Care Infrastructure - As of the end of 2024, there will be 406,000 elderly care institutions and facilities in China, with a total of 7.993 million beds, of which the proportion of nursing beds has increased from 48% in 2020 to 65.7% [3]. - The Ministry of Civil Affairs has completed home modifications for 2.24 million households with elderly individuals facing special difficulties [3]. Group 3: Subsidy Program for Elderly Care - The Ministry of Civil Affairs has launched a nationwide subsidy program for elderly individuals with moderate to severe disabilities, with the first batch of funding amounting to 1.16 billion yuan allocated to support pilot regions [7][8]. - As of October 8, 2023, 365,100 elderly care service vouchers have been issued, with 243,200 uses recorded, amounting to a total of 182 million yuan in redeemed value [8]. Group 4: Charity and Social Support - The number of registered charitable organizations in China has exceeded 16,000, a 70% increase since 2020, with annual charitable donations surpassing 200 billion yuan [10]. - The number of registered charitable trusts has grown nearly fourfold from 530 at the end of 2020 to 2,570 currently [11].

Core Viewpoint - The increasing number of elderly individuals with disabilities in China has led to the implementation of a nationwide subsidy program aimed at alleviating the financial burden of care for these individuals, marking a significant step in the development of the elderly care service industry [1][3]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance issued a notice in July to implement a subsidy program for elderly individuals with moderate to severe disabilities, which is the first of its kind in China [1]. - The program provides financial support for elderly individuals classified as having moderate, severe, or complete disabilities to purchase home, community, or institutional care services [1][2]. - The pilot program began in three provinces and four cities, with an initial funding allocation of 1.16 billion yuan to support the initiative [1]. Group 2: Progress and Achievements - As of October 8, 2023, 365,100 elderly individuals and their representatives have received 365,100 care service vouchers, with 243,200 uses recorded, amounting to a total of 182 million yuan in redeemed vouchers [3]. - The pilot program has successfully reduced the economic burden on families caring for elderly individuals with disabilities and has contributed to the healthy development of the elderly care service industry [3]. Group 3: Future Plans and Developments - The Ministry of Civil Affairs plans to enhance guidance for the pilot program and closely monitor its progress to ensure valuable experiences and results are obtained for nationwide implementation [3]. - By the end of 2024, the goal is to have 406,000 elderly care institutions and facilities across the country, with a significant increase in nursing beds from 48% in 2020 to 65.7% [3][4].

Core Points - The "Respect for the Elderly Month" event was launched on September 29, 2023, in Shenyang, focusing on enhancing the quality of life for the elderly [1] - The event includes various activities such as home visits, health promotion, cultural entertainment, and rights protection to promote respect for the elderly [1] - The province will implement a subsidy program for elderly individuals with moderate to severe disabilities and promote elderly-friendly financial and insurance policies [1] Group 1 - The event is guided by the provincial civil affairs department and the provincial aging office, emphasizing the theme of "Respecting, Loving, Assisting, and Benefiting the Elderly" [1] - The Shenyang Civil Affairs Bureau introduced a subsidy project for elderly care services, while financial institutions presented policies related to elderly finance and insurance [1] - The "Elderly Service Consumption Season" will be promoted alongside the event to address the growing demand for elderly care services [1] Group 2 - The activities during "Respect for the Elderly Month" aim to foster a positive social atmosphere of respecting and caring for the elderly [1] - The event also includes the issuance of appointment letters to members of the "Silver Age Action" lecturer group, focusing on educating about the national conditions of an aging population [1] - The province will continue to implement policies for home modifications, meal assistance, and care for economically disadvantaged elderly individuals [1]

Core Insights - The city of Weifang has received a first batch of financial subsidies amounting to 49.26 million yuan from central and provincial governments to support elderly care services for moderately to severely disabled seniors [1][2] - The initiative aims to enhance care for disabled elderly individuals, stimulate consumption in elderly care services, and promote the development of the elderly care service system [1] Funding Distribution Mechanism - Weifang has established a funding sharing mechanism where municipal and county finances will jointly bear the costs of the elderly care service consumption subsidies [1] - The financial distribution plan has been developed based on the elderly population in the city, ensuring timely allocation of funds to various districts [2] Fund Management and Performance Monitoring - A comprehensive fund management mechanism has been implemented, utilizing a "pre-allocation and post-settlement" approach to ensure efficient fund distribution [2] - Performance monitoring and evaluation will be conducted to track the achievement of performance goals and budget execution, with a dual-monitoring system involving both civil affairs and finance departments [2] Departmental Coordination - Enhanced communication and information sharing between departments will be prioritized to ensure the effective implementation of the elderly care service consumption subsidy project [2] - The project will be coordinated with existing policies for vulnerable groups to prevent overlapping benefits and ensure smooth policy integration [2]