建设全国统一大市场是构建新发展格局的基础支撑和内在要求。习近平总书记高度重视全国统一大市场 建设，《习近平经济文选》第一卷中的多篇著作都对此作出重要论述。比如，《加快构建新发展格局， 把握未来发展主动权》指出："要深化要素市场化改革，建设高标准市场体系，加快构建全国统一大市 场"；《确保我国经济航船乘风破浪、行稳致远》指出："政府要有所为、有所不为，解决好缺位、越位 问题。有所为，就是要不断建设法治经济、信用经济，完善市场规则并带头遵守规则，通过坚决惩治腐 败、保障公共安全等优化市场环境，着力矫正市场失灵，规范竞争秩序，使全国统一大市场成为各类经 营主体公平竞争的大舞台"；等等。习近平总书记的重要论述，为我们以全国统一大市场建设支撑构建 新发展格局提供了科学指引。 电力市场是全国统一大市场的重要组成部分。2021年，习近平总书记在中央全面深化改革委员会第二十 二次会议上指出："要遵循电力市场运行规律和市场经济规律，优化电力市场总体设计，实现电力资源 在全国更大范围内共享互济和优化配置，加快形成统一开放、竞争有序、安全高效、治理完善的电力市 场体系。"这是构建现代能源体系、推动能源高质量发展的重大部署，同时也为 ...

共识，愈加深刻：中国经济之所以能够翻山越岭、克难前进，最根本的原因在于以习近平同志为核 心的党中央领航掌舵，在于习近平经济思想的科学指引。 思想的波涛卷起巨澜，时间在量变的积累中孕育质变。 行进在新时代航程上，以科学理论为炬，以发展实践为帆，中国共产党领导14亿多人民共同执笔的 奋斗史诗，正成章于星海、运笔于山河，铺展开充满信心和希冀的瑰丽画卷。 （一） "十四五"收官在即，在前四年5.5%的平均增速基础上，2025年中国经济总量有望达到140万亿元。 成绩，世界瞩目：在这么大体量的基础上，在各种风险挑战的冲击下，中国经济保持这样的增速， 在经济发展史上前所未有。 新华社北京10月13日电 题：领航定向驾驭发展全局——习近平经济思想引领新时代经济工作述评 之一 新华社记者 金秋的中国大地，硕果盈枝。 巍巍太行山，风光无限好。 2025年7月，习近平总书记来到这里，访企业、听汇报，为山西经济社会发展指明方向： "要扎实推进传统产业转型升级，围绕发展新质生产力因地制宜布局新兴产业和未来产业""要用好 多元发展条件，优化营商环境，激发经营主体活力"。 山西的转型发展，是中国经济砥砺前进的一个缩影。党的十八大以来，习 ...

共识，愈加深刻：中国经济之所以能够翻山越岭、克难前进，最根本的原因在于以习近平同志为 核心的党中央领航掌舵，在于习近平经济思想的科学指引。 思想的波涛卷起巨澜，时间在量变的积累中孕育质变。 行进在新时代航程上，以科学理论为炬，以发展实践为帆，中国共产党领导14亿多人民共同执笔 的奋斗史诗，正成章于星海、运笔于山河，铺展开充满信心和希冀的瑰丽画卷。 （一） 巍巍太行山，风光无限好。 领航定向驾驭发展全局——习近平经济思想引领新时代经济工作述评之一 新华社记者 金秋的中国大地，硕果盈枝。 "十四五"收官在即，在前四年5.5%的平均增速基础上，2025年中国经济总量有望达到140万亿元。 成绩，世界瞩目：在这么大体量的基础上，在各种风险挑战的冲击下，中国经济保持这样的增 速，在经济发展史上前所未有。 2025年7月，习近平总书记来到这里，访企业、听汇报，为山西经济社会发展指明方向： 山西的转型发展，是中国经济砥砺前进的一个缩影。党的十八大以来，习近平总书记多次考察三 晋大地，对一省的发展把脉，映射出对全局的深刻把握—— 2017年，强调"贯彻新发展理念""以深化供给侧结构性改革推动经济转型发展"； 2020年，要求 ...

吴家山站作为中欧班列（武汉）的始发和终到站，节日期间一派繁忙景象。站 长王有能介绍，今年国庆中秋假期，车站共开出中欧班列12列，货物主要包括汽 配、纺织品、机械设备、五金工具、液晶显示器、家具家电、日用杂品、玩具、服 装等。返程中欧班列5列，运回纸浆板材、小麦粉、牛皮纸等生产原材料与民生商 品，及时满足了国内相关企业的生产需求，丰富了节日市场供应。 双节期间，武铁吴家山站联合武铁物流、武昌南机务段、中铁联集武汉中心 站、汉欧国际物流公司、武汉海关等单位，加强运输组织，优化作业流程，实行 24小时不间断作业，确保班列安全准点开行。中欧班列（武汉）凭借其稳定高效 的运输优势，为"湖北造""中国造"产品走出国门提供了可靠通道，同时也丰富了国 内市场的商品供给，为构建新发展格局注入了铁运力量。 截至目前，中欧班列（武汉）线路网络已覆盖欧亚40个国家120座城市，运输 货物种类由初期的单一电子产品拓展至如今的新能源汽车、锂电池、光伏产品等多 元品类，服务地方经济和外向型产业的能力进一步增强。 长江日报讯（记者汪文汉 通讯员丁旭 李莎）10月7日17时42分，编组53 辆、装载着汽车零配件和液晶彩电配件等货物的75133 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the long-term stability and resilience of China's economy under the guidance of Xi Jinping's economic thought, highlighting the significant achievements and transformations since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [3][4][8] - China's GDP is projected to grow from 54 trillion yuan in 2012 to nearly 135 trillion yuan by 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 6%, nearly double the global average of 3.1% [3][4] - The shift from traditional factor-driven growth to innovation-driven growth is evident, with the contribution of consumption to economic growth expected to reach around 63% during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [4][5] Group 2 - The article discusses the deep transformation of development dynamics, with innovation becoming the primary driving force, as evidenced by China's rise in the global innovation index from 34th in 2012 to 10th by 2025 [4][5] - The rural income growth rate has consistently outpaced urban income growth, with nearly 100 million rural poor lifted out of poverty, marking a significant achievement in poverty alleviation [5][6] - China's commitment to green transformation is highlighted, with a focus on ecological protection and sustainable development, as reflected in the significant improvements in environmental quality [6][31] Group 3 - The article outlines the importance of coordinated regional development strategies, such as the integration of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the Yangtze River Delta, which have led to notable economic improvements [5][6] - China's foreign trade has remained robust, with the total volume of goods trade consistently ranking first globally, and the country has become a major trading partner for over 150 countries [6][32] - The article emphasizes the enhancement of people's well-being, with improvements in public services and social security systems contributing to increased life satisfaction and security among citizens [7][30] Group 4 - The article highlights the significant investment opportunities arising from China's economic transformation, particularly in traditional industries transitioning to high-end, intelligent, and green production [19][20] - The rapid growth of the consumer market is noted, with expectations for retail sales to exceed 50 trillion yuan by 2025, solidifying China's position as the world's second-largest consumer market [21][22] - The ongoing urbanization and infrastructure development present substantial investment opportunities, especially in less developed regions [22][23] Group 5 - The article discusses the certainty of China's development strategy, which ensures a stable direction for economic growth, contrasting with the policy fluctuations seen in some Western countries [23][24] - China's macroeconomic policies are characterized by stability and adaptability, allowing for effective responses to both domestic and international challenges [24][25] - The article emphasizes the resilience of China's economy, which has demonstrated the ability to withstand external pressures and maintain growth despite global uncertainties [25][26] Group 6 - The article underscores China's commitment to high-level openness and its role as a contributor to global economic stability, with a focus on multilateralism and cooperation [32][33] - The Belt and Road Initiative is highlighted as a significant platform for international cooperation, enhancing connectivity and economic collaboration with numerous countries [35][36] - China's market offers vast opportunities for foreign investment, with a focus on creating a favorable business environment and expanding market access [36][40]

Group 1 - The core argument emphasizes that China's economy has maintained strategic stability and high-quality development despite global uncertainties, showcasing resilience and vitality [3][4][6] - From 2012 to 2024, China's GDP is projected to grow from 54 trillion yuan to nearly 135 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 6%, nearly double the global average of 3.1% [3] - The contribution of consumption to economic growth is expected to reach around 63% during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, indicating a shift towards a consumption-driven economy [4] Group 2 - China's innovation index has significantly improved, rising from 34th in 2012 to 10th in 2025, with a notable increase in patent applications [4] - The country has become the world's largest market for industrial robots and is rapidly advancing in artificial intelligence and biotechnology [20][21] - The integration of technology and industry is accelerating, with high-tech manufacturing growth outpacing overall industrial growth [15] Group 3 - The rural population's income growth has consistently outpaced that of urban residents, reflecting successful poverty alleviation efforts [5] - Nearly 100 million rural poor have been lifted out of poverty, marking a significant achievement in social development [5] - The construction of new infrastructure and urban renewal projects is expected to create substantial investment opportunities [22][23] Group 4 - China's foreign trade has remained robust, with the total goods trade volume ranking first globally for several years [6] - The Belt and Road Initiative has positioned China as a key player in international cooperation and trade [6] - The country has established itself as a major trading partner for over 150 countries and regions [6] Group 5 - The focus on green development has led to significant improvements in environmental quality, with China ranking first in renewable energy capacity [36] - The country aims to achieve carbon neutrality and has implemented various ecological protection measures [36] - The energy transition index shows a substantial rise in China's ranking, reflecting progress in sustainable development [5]

Economic Growth and Achievements - Since the establishment of New China and especially after the reform and opening up, China's economic development has been remarkable, with GDP growing from 367.9 billion yuan in 1978 to an expected 134.9 trillion yuan in 2024, averaging an annual growth rate of 8.8%, significantly higher than the global average of about 3% during the same period [1] - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China's GDP surpassed 100 trillion yuan in 2020 and has since crossed the thresholds of 110 trillion, 120 trillion, and 130 trillion yuan, with an expectation to reach 140 trillion yuan this year [1] Leadership and Governance - The leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) provides fundamental guarantees for economic and social development through top-level design, overall layout, coordination, and implementation [1] - The CPC's long-term governance avoids policy shortsightedness and instability seen in Western multi-party systems, serving as a "stability anchor" for China's economic development [1] Theoretical Framework and Innovation - The CPC continuously innovates its theoretical framework to provide scientific guidance for economic and social development, adhering to the principles of "liberating thoughts, seeking truth from facts, and maintaining integrity while innovating" [2] - Xi Jinping's economic thought introduces new concepts such as "new development concepts" and "new development patterns," which build upon traditional socialist models while adapting to contemporary needs [2] Strategic Planning and Macro Control - The combination of strategic planning and effective macroeconomic control is a unique advantage for long-term economic stability, guiding resource allocation and ensuring orderly implementation of development goals [2] - China emphasizes the importance of macroeconomic control systems to manage economic fluctuations and maintain operations within a reasonable range [2] People-Centric Development - A people-centered development approach is crucial for long-term economic stability, focusing on improving living standards and ensuring that development benefits are equitably shared among the population [3] - The successful poverty alleviation of nearly 100 million people and the establishment of the world's largest social security system reflect the commitment to shared development [3] Market Economy and Production Relations - The integration of socialism with a market economy has injected continuous vitality into China's economic development, with a focus on balancing government and market roles [4] - Recent efforts have been made to optimize production relations to align with new productive forces, enhancing resource allocation efficiency and promoting high-quality economic development [4] Innovation and Market Potential - China's vast domestic market, with over 1.4 billion people and more than 400 million middle-income individuals, creates significant potential for innovation and economic growth [5] - The interaction between supply and demand fosters a conducive environment for innovation, reducing costs and accelerating technological advancements to meet the evolving needs of the population [5] Conclusion - The long-term stable development of China's economy is a result of strong leadership from the CPC and the synergistic effects of various factors, indicating a robust trend and logic behind the rapid economic growth and social stability [5]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the internal logic behind China's long-term stable economic development, highlighting the role of the Communist Party's leadership and strategic planning [2][3][4]. Group 1: Economic Achievements - Since the establishment of New China and particularly after the reform and opening-up, China's GDP has grown from 367.9 billion yuan in 1978 to an expected 134.9 trillion yuan in 2024, averaging an annual growth rate of 8.8%, significantly higher than the global average of about 3% during the same period [2]. - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China's GDP surpassed 100 trillion yuan in 2020 and is projected to reach 140 trillion yuan this year [2]. Group 2: Leadership and Governance - The leadership of the Communist Party provides a fundamental guarantee for economic and social development through top-level design, overall layout, and effective coordination [2][3]. - The Party's long-term governance avoids the policy shortsightedness seen in Western multi-party systems, serving as a "stability anchor" for China's economic development [2]. Group 3: Theoretical Framework - The continuous innovation of the theoretical system provides a scientific guide for economic and social development, with Xi Jinping's economic thought introducing new concepts such as "new development concepts" and "new development patterns" [3]. - The integration of traditional socialist models with contemporary practices has led to a unique economic development path [3]. Group 4: People-Centric Development - The focus on a people-centered development philosophy has led to significant improvements in living standards, with nearly 100 million people lifted out of poverty and the establishment of the world's largest social security system [4]. - The alignment of national development goals with the aspirations of the populace has strengthened public trust and support for the government [4]. Group 5: Market Economy and Innovation - The combination of socialism with a market economy has injected continuous vitality into China's economic development, with reforms focusing on the relationship between government and market [5]. - The establishment of a high-level socialist market economy has optimized resource allocation and maximized efficiency, driving high-quality economic growth [5]. Group 6: Market Size and Innovation - China's vast domestic market, with over 1.4 billion people and more than 400 million middle-income individuals, creates significant potential for innovation and economic growth [6]. - The interaction between supply and demand has lowered innovation costs and accelerated technological advancements, meeting the evolving needs of the population [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a "national chessboard" mindset, which encourages actions that align with the overall national strategy while considering local conditions and characteristics [4][5][6]. Group 1: National Strategy and Local Implementation - The "national chessboard" mindset reflects the Marxist principles of universal connection and the dialectical relationship between the whole and its parts, highlighting the need for local actions to serve the overall national strategy [5]. - Local governments and party organizations are urged to integrate their work into the broader national strategy, ensuring that local interests align with national priorities [6][12]. - The approach aims to address regional disparities and promote balanced development by coordinating resources and efforts across different areas [6][10]. Group 2: High-Quality Development - Emphasizing high-quality development requires a focus on both qualitative improvements and reasonable growth, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of long-term trends and economic laws [7][10]. - The integration of local development into the national framework is essential for achieving high-quality outcomes, ensuring that local initiatives contribute positively to the overall national development goals [7][14]. - The article discusses the need for localities to avoid short-term gains that may compromise long-term ecological and social benefits, advocating for a unified approach to development [7][10]. Group 3: Political Supervision and Accountability - Political supervision is highlighted as a core responsibility of the disciplinary inspection and supervision agencies, which must align their efforts with the national agenda [17]. - The article stresses the importance of precise and effective political supervision to ensure that local actions are in line with national directives, thereby enhancing accountability [17]. - It calls for a systematic approach to monitoring the implementation of national policies at the local level, ensuring that local governments are held accountable for their contributions to national objectives [17].

Core Insights - Guangdong is experiencing significant growth in foreign direct investment (FDI) despite a global decline, with new foreign enterprises increasing by 34% and actual FDI amounting to 70.87 billion yuan, a 9.4% increase year-on-year [1][2] - The province's ability to attract foreign investment is attributed to its strategic role in China's new development pattern and its strong industrial foundation [1][4] Summary by Sections Foreign Investment Growth - Guangdong established 21,000 new foreign enterprises from January to August this year, significantly outperforming the national average [1] - The actual FDI in Guangdong reached 70.87 billion yuan, contrasting with a national FDI decline of 13.4% in the same period [1][2] Historical Phases of Foreign Investment - The first phase (early reform to mid-1990s) saw Guangdong attract capital primarily from Hong Kong and Taiwan, focusing on labor-intensive industries [2] - The second phase (mid-1990s to around 2010) marked diversification of foreign investment sources, with a rise in technology-intensive sectors, establishing Guangdong as a global manufacturing hub [2][3] Current Trends in Foreign Investment - The third phase reflects a shift towards high-quality foreign investment, focusing on innovation and integration into local supply chains, with Guangdong becoming a center for advanced manufacturing [3][5] - The province is now a leader in strategic emerging industries like semiconductors, robotics, and biomedicine, with foreign investments increasingly directed towards R&D and innovation [5][6] Regional Development and Market Dynamics - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area is transitioning from a "world factory" to a "global innovation hub," attracting foreign investment through high-level openness and industrial transformation [4][6] - Guangdong's large consumer market and geographical advantages are prompting foreign companies to shift their focus from international manufacturing to meeting local demand [7][8] Investment Environment and Policy Support - Guangdong has implemented a series of policies to enhance its investment environment, including measures to protect foreign investment rights and attract multinational corporations [9][10] - The province's proactive approach has resulted in over 100 investment promotion events this year, reinforcing its appeal to foreign investors [9] Future Outlook - The region is positioned as a key player in the global supply chain, with ongoing projects enhancing its manufacturing capabilities and market responsiveness [8][9] - Guangdong's commitment to innovation and collaboration is expected to further solidify its status as a preferred destination for foreign investment [12]