刘宁强调，习近平总书记高度重视"三农"工作，在河南考察时指出"要以城乡融合发展带动乡村全面振兴，促进城乡共同富裕"。中央"十五五"规划《建 议》对"加快农业农村现代化，扎实推进乡村全面振兴"作出部署，提出一系列重大举措。全省上下要深入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神和习近平总书 记在河南考察时重要讲话精神，落实全国冬春农田水利暨高标准农田建设视频会议精神，牢牢守住不发生规模性返贫致贫底线，统筹抓好近期"三农"重点 工作，加快推进乡村全面振兴和农业强省建设。 刘宁强调，今年是过渡期最后一年，巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果容不得丝毫懈怠。要抓好精准监测帮扶，强化筛查预警，紧盯重点群体落实落细帮扶措施，确 保不落一户、不落一人。要抓好基本民生保障，聚焦义务教育、医疗健康、住房安全、饮水安全等，排查薄弱环节，做到应享尽享、应兜尽兜。要抓好群 众稳定增收，推动帮扶产业提质增效，促进脱贫人口稳岗就业，做好重点地区增产增收。要抓好项目资金使用，加力推进项目实施，强化管理调度，提升 监督效能。要抓好帮扶资产管理，全面开展帮扶项目资产清查，提升经营性资产运营质量和公益性资产管护水平。要抓好问题整改整治，开展问题整 改"回头看"，逐项对照检 ...

（文章来源：经济日报） 全面建设社会主义现代化国家，最艰巨繁重的任务在农村，最广泛最深厚的基础也在农村。"十四五"期 间，越来越多的90后、00后"归雁"回到乡村，成为"慧"种地的新农人。他们为农村注入科技力量的同 时，也带来新观念新思路。 农村稳则天下安，农业强则国家强。农业农村的现代化，将释放出巨大的创造动能和消费潜能，推动全 社会加快高质量发展。新农人们也在希望的田野上，实现自己的人生价值。青春有梦，未来可期！ 农业农村现代化关系中国式现代化全局和成色。在五年规划的字里行间，我们可以看到发展的脉 络。"十四五"时期经济社会发展主要目标提出"农业基础更加稳固"，"十五五"规划建议则明确"农业现 代化取得重大进展"。经过5年努力，农业基础进一步夯实，未来可以在现代化方面迈出更大步伐了。纸 面上的规划需要一代代人接续实施，李金阳正是其中代表性的一员。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of modernizing agriculture in China, aiming to transform it into a strong industry and ensure food security for the population of 1.4 billion people. Group 1: Agricultural Modernization - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests making agriculture a modernized large industry and accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural nation [1] - China's per capita grain possession has reached 500 kilograms, ensuring food security for its population [1] - The transition from traditional farming methods to modern technology, such as unmanned agricultural machinery, is highlighted as a significant advancement [3][5] Group 2: Technological Advancements - In the Beidahuang region, unmanned farming equipment is now operational, showcasing a shift from skepticism to practical application within five years [3][5] - The precision of unmanned rice harvesters and tractors is noted, with positioning errors controlled within 2.5 centimeters [9] - The mechanization rate at Qixing Farm has reached over 99.8%, indicating a high level of technological integration in farming practices [15] Group 3: Crop Yield and Production - By 2025, Qixing Farm aims to achieve a grain output of 15.22 billion jin from 1.26 million mu of farmland, with a yield exceeding 640 kilograms per mu [10] - The average yield of corn in Ili Prefecture has surpassed 1200 kilograms per mu, with some areas achieving over 1500 kilograms, setting new national records [25] - The total output of aquatic products in China reached 73.58 million tons in 2024, marking a 12.3% increase since 2020, maintaining its position as the world's largest producer [34] Group 4: Future Prospects - The article discusses the potential for continuous improvement in agricultural practices through scientific methods, such as greenhouse seedling cultivation and smart management [19][21] - The development of ecological aquaculture is highlighted, with the expectation that by 2025, the salmon production in Xinjiang will account for one-third of the national total [31][32] - The modernization of agriculture is seen as a way to enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of the agricultural sector [36]

Core Viewpoint - The modernization of agriculture and rural areas is essential for the overall modernization of the country, as emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping [1][2]. Group 1: Significance of Accelerating Agricultural and Rural Modernization - The achievements in "three rural issues" since the 18th National Congress have been historic, with significant improvements in rural conditions and agricultural production capabilities [2]. - The comprehensive grain production capacity remains above 1.3 trillion jin, with expectations to exceed 1.4 trillion jin in 2024 [2]. - The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology has reached 63.2%, and the mechanization rate of crop farming exceeds 75% [2]. - The eradication of absolute poverty has been a historic achievement, with all farmers entering a moderately prosperous society [2]. - The per capita disposable income of rural residents is projected to reach 23,119 yuan in 2024, with the urban-rural income ratio decreasing to 2.34:1 [2]. Group 2: Relationship of Agricultural Modernization to National Goals - Agricultural modernization is a critical task for building a modern socialist country, addressing the imbalances and weaknesses in rural development [3]. - Strengthening the agricultural foundation is vital for national stability and food security, especially in the face of international uncertainties [3]. - Achieving agricultural modernization is essential for ensuring food security and providing a solid foundation for the modernization of China [3]. Group 3: Basic Requirements for Agricultural Modernization - Agricultural modernization is a major and urgent strategic task that requires prioritizing rural development and urban-rural integration [5]. - The relationship between setting goals and maintaining historical patience is crucial, as agricultural modernization is a systematic and dynamic process [6]. - Local conditions must be considered in the implementation of agricultural modernization, avoiding a one-size-fits-all approach [6]. - The integration of traditional agricultural practices with modern elements is necessary to preserve cultural heritage while advancing modernization [6]. Group 4: Strategic Deployment for Agricultural Modernization - The focus is on enhancing agricultural production capacity and quality, ensuring food security through modern agricultural practices [9]. - Establishing mechanisms to prevent poverty and ensure sustainable development in rural areas is essential [10]. - Building beautiful and livable rural areas is a priority, with an emphasis on improving infrastructure and public services [11]. - Strengthening policies that support farmers and enhance agricultural productivity is critical for achieving modernization goals [12].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the systematic deployment of key tasks for accelerating agricultural and rural modernization during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the importance of persistent implementation and achieving tangible results [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - **Modernization of Agriculture** - The fundamental solution for agriculture lies in modernization, with a focus on continuously improving comprehensive agricultural production capacity [1] - **Strategic Initiatives** - The strategy includes enhancing the supply guarantee capacity for important agricultural products such as grain, implementing the "storing grain in the land" and "storing grain in technology" strategies, and stabilizing grain planting areas [1] - **Production Capacity Enhancement** - A new round of actions to increase grain production capacity by 100 billion jin is to be launched, expanding the scale of grain yield improvement projects and promoting high-yield and efficient farming models [1] - **Food Security Measures** - Strengthening agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities is essential to solidify the foundation of national food security, ensuring that China's food supply remains stable [1] - **Diverse Food Supply System** - The development of modern facility agriculture and a diversified food supply system is encouraged, alongside continuous efforts to reduce food waste and establish long-term mechanisms for food conservation [1] - **Land Management** - Strict adherence to the arable land red line is mandated, with rigorous management of land occupation and compensation, and rectification of illegal land occupation behaviors [1]

Core Viewpoint - The modernization of agriculture and rural areas is essential for the overall modernization of the country, as emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping and outlined in the 15th Five-Year Plan proposal [1][2]. Group 1: Significance of Accelerating Agricultural and Rural Modernization - The achievements in "Three Rural Issues" since the 18th National Congress have been historic, with significant improvements in rural conditions and agricultural production capabilities, maintaining grain production capacity above 1.3 trillion jin, and expected to exceed 1.4 trillion jin in 2024 [2]. - The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology has reached 63.2%, with mechanization rates exceeding 75%, placing agricultural innovation among the world's top ranks [2]. - The eradication of absolute poverty has been a remarkable achievement, with all farmers entering a moderately prosperous society, ensuring no large-scale return to poverty [2]. - Rural residents' per capita disposable income is projected to reach 23,119 yuan in 2024, with the urban-rural income ratio decreasing to 2.34:1 [2]. Group 2: Relationship of Agricultural Modernization to National Goals - Agricultural modernization is a critical task for building a modern socialist country, addressing the imbalances and inadequacies in rural development, which remain significant challenges [3]. - Strengthening the agricultural foundation is vital for national stability and food security, especially in the face of complex international environments [3]. - Achieving agricultural modernization is essential for ensuring food security and providing a solid foundation for advancing Chinese-style modernization [3]. Group 3: Basic Requirements for Agricultural Modernization - Agricultural modernization is a major and urgent strategic task, requiring a focus on prioritizing agricultural and rural development, and promoting urban-rural integration [5]. - The process must be systematic and patient, addressing the most pressing issues faced by farmers and gradually achieving significant results [5][6]. - Local conditions must be considered in the implementation of modernization strategies, avoiding a one-size-fits-all approach [6]. Group 4: Strategic Deployment for Agricultural Modernization - The 15th Five-Year Plan outlines key tasks for accelerating agricultural modernization, emphasizing the need for effective implementation of these strategies [8]. - Enhancing agricultural production capacity and quality is fundamental, with a focus on sustainable practices and technological advancements [9]. - Establishing mechanisms to prevent poverty and ensure continuous support for vulnerable populations is crucial for maintaining progress in rural areas [10]. - Promoting the construction of beautiful and livable rural areas is essential for improving the quality of life for farmers [11]. - Increasing the effectiveness of policies aimed at supporting agriculture and rural development is necessary to ensure sustainable growth [12].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Liu Ning, the Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee of Henan, and Liu Huanxin, a member of the National Development and Reform Commission, emphasizes the importance of Henan as a major grain-producing province and its role in ensuring national food security [1][2]. Group 1 - Henan is recognized as a significant grain production and processing province, playing a crucial role in national food security [1][2]. - The provincial government is committed to enhancing agricultural modernization and improving the quality and efficiency of agricultural production [2]. - The National Food and Material Reserve Bureau will increase support in areas such as grain storage logistics, procurement regulation, and industry development to enhance grain circulation in Henan [1][2]. Group 2 - The provincial leadership is focused on implementing the spirit of the 20th Central Committee and ensuring food security through various measures, including technological advancements and market strategies [2]. - There is a strong emphasis on building green storage facilities and modernizing grain management practices to support high-quality agricultural development in Henan [2].

Core Viewpoint - Jiangxi province is accelerating agricultural modernization and promoting comprehensive rural revitalization through innovative practices such as improved pepper varieties and the utilization of orange peels as high-value food additives [1]. Group 1 - The value of improved Ga'an chili peppers has significantly increased, indicating successful agricultural innovation [1]. - Orange peels, previously considered waste, are being processed into high-value food additives, showcasing the potential for agricultural by-products [1]. - The overall efforts in Jiangxi reflect a broader trend towards enhancing agricultural productivity and rural development [1].

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes enhancing agricultural production capacity and quality, promoting the construction of beautiful and livable rural areas, and particularly focusing on increasing farmers' income [1][5]. Group 1: Agricultural Modernization - The strategy for agricultural modernization includes three main areas: advancing agricultural modernization, promoting beautiful rural construction, and increasing farmers' income [5]. - The integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries is essential, with a focus on developing processed products that combine agriculture with cultural tourism [9]. Group 2: Farmers' Income Increase - To promote farmers' income, there is a need to enhance the quality and efficiency of the agricultural product processing industry, leveraging local advantages to develop specialty products [7]. - Regions should identify and utilize their unique strengths to cultivate specialized villages and towns, such as apple villages and mushroom towns, to create distinctive agricultural products [7]. Group 3: Agricultural Production Capacity and Quality - Current grain production stands at 1.4 trillion jin, with initiatives aimed at increasing production capacity through technological advancements and policy support [11]. - The focus is on improving the quality of arable land and constructing high-standard farmland, addressing challenges posed by climate change [11]. Group 4: Challenges in Rural Revitalization - The five key areas of rural revitalization include industrial, talent, organizational, cultural, and ecological revitalization, with a critical emphasis on the normal flow of resources [13]. - Talent mobility between urban and rural areas is essential for empowering rural revitalization and breaking down institutional barriers [13].

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes accelerating agricultural and rural modernization and solidly promoting comprehensive rural revitalization [1] Group 1: Agricultural Modernization - The modernization of agriculture and rural areas is crucial for the overall and qualitative development of Chinese modernization [1] - The plan prioritizes addressing the "three rural issues" as a key focus for the entire party's work [1] Group 2: Rural Revitalization - The strategy aims to promote urban-rural integration and continuously consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation [1] - It seeks to ensure that rural areas have basic modern living conditions and accelerate the construction of a strong agricultural nation [1] Group 3: Policy Effectiveness - The plan aims to enhance the effectiveness of policies that benefit farmers and promote agricultural prosperity [1] - It includes initiatives to improve the quality and efficiency of agricultural production [1]