Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant progress and achievements of Industrial Bank in the field of green finance over the past two decades, aligning with China's ecological civilization goals and the "Two Mountains" theory proposed by Xi Jinping [1][2][4]. Group 1: Historical Development - The "Two Mountains" theory was proposed by Xi Jinping 20 years ago, emphasizing the balance between ecological protection and economic growth [1]. - Industrial Bank was an early adopter of green finance in China, launching the first energy efficiency financing product in collaboration with the International Finance Corporation (IFC) in 2006 [2]. - The bank established the first green finance specialized institution in the industry in 2009, further enhancing its strategic position in green finance [2]. Group 2: Growth and Impact - By June 2025, the scale of green financing reached 2.43 trillion yuan, with an annual compound growth rate of 46.07%, and the number of green finance clients reached 86,500, growing at 52.87% annually [1]. - Projects supported by green loans are expected to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 27.45 million tons annually [1]. - The bank has actively participated in various environmental policies and initiatives, including the launch of the first low-carbon themed credit card in 2010 [3]. Group 3: Strategic Goals and Innovations - In 2015, green finance was designated as a core business of Industrial Bank, with a goal to become a leading comprehensive service provider in green finance [5]. - The bank has developed a diverse range of green financial products, including green bonds, green retail, and green asset management [5]. - In response to the "dual carbon" strategy, the bank has shifted its focus from pollution control to collaborative services for carbon reduction and green growth [6]. Group 4: Future Directions - Industrial Bank aims to deepen its green finance system and enhance its digital capabilities, launching a self-developed "dual carbon management platform" in 2023 [7][8]. - The bank is committed to supporting the construction of a beautiful China by expanding its green finance services and upgrading its product offerings [9][12]. - As of June 2025, the bank's financing scale for green low-carbon transformation in high-carbon industries is expected to exceed 230 billion yuan [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of scientifically formulating and continuously implementing five-year plans for ecological environment protection as a key experience in governance and a significant political advantage of socialism with Chinese characteristics [1] Group 1: Historical Context of Ecological Planning - The establishment of the People's Republic of China created conditions for planned economic and social development, laying a green foundation from the First Five-Year Plan to the Fifth Five-Year Plan [2] - The introduction of the "32-character guideline" for environmental protection in 1973 marked a significant step in integrating ecological considerations into national planning [2] - Since the 18th National Congress, ecological civilization has been incorporated into the overall layout of socialism with Chinese characteristics, guiding ecological protection planning to new heights [3] Group 2: Experience Accumulation in Ecological Governance - The ecological environment protection planning serves as a green design for the modernization strategy, with the Communist Party of China accumulating governance experience through comprehensive ecological protection efforts [4] - The process of formulating ecological protection plans is seen as a continuous innovation in theory, practice, and systems, enhancing the understanding of ecological civilization [4] Group 3: Problem-Solving and Systematic Approach - The focus on problem orientation allows for the identification of key issues in ecological protection, leading to targeted solutions and enhanced governance capabilities [5] - A systematic approach is advocated, recognizing the interdependence of human society and nature, and promoting integrated management of natural resources [6] Group 4: Comprehensive Promotion of Beautiful China - High-quality planning is essential for transforming all sectors towards green and low-carbon development, aligning with the goal of building a beautiful China [7] - The article stresses the need for coordinated development across various ecological systems, emphasizing the importance of maintaining balance among natural elements [8] - Regional ecological civilization construction should be tailored to local conditions, promoting a complementary ecological economic layout across different regions [9] Group 5: Societal Engagement in Ecological Civilization - The construction of ecological civilization is framed as a collective effort, requiring the establishment of a modern environmental governance system that encourages participation from all sectors of society [9] - The promotion of a green lifestyle is highlighted as a crucial aspect of fostering ecological awareness and shared values among the populace [9]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a beautiful China is positioned as a key goal in the modernization of the socialist state and is essential for the realization of the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation [3][4]. Group 1: Importance of Building a Beautiful China - Building a beautiful China is a significant strategic deployment by the central leadership, focusing on harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, and responding to the people's aspirations for a better life [4]. - The commitment to ecological priority is essential for achieving modernization that harmonizes human and natural relationships [5]. - A good ecological environment is fundamental for sustainable development, and the central government has prioritized ecological civilization since the 18th National Congress [4][5]. Group 2: Progress and Achievements - Since the 18th National Congress, significant progress has been made in ecological protection and restoration, with policies and actions being implemented effectively [8]. - The green industry transformation is accelerating, with coal consumption projected to decrease to 53.2% by 2024, a reduction of over 15 percentage points since 2012 [8]. - The national forest coverage rate is expected to exceed 25% by the end of 2024, surpassing the targets set for the 14th Five-Year Plan [9]. Group 3: Ecological Protection and Compensation - The establishment of a comprehensive ecological protection compensation mechanism has been a major achievement, with over 200 billion yuan allocated for ecological protection compensation by 2024 [9]. - More than half of the forests and grasslands in the country are now included in the compensation scope, with 30 cross-provincial ecological compensation mechanisms established [9]. - The introduction of market-based ecological protection compensation funds aims to enhance the effectiveness of ecological protection efforts [11][12]. Group 4: Future Directions - The focus will be on promoting a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, with an emphasis on energy conservation and carbon reduction [10]. - The development of a circular economy and resource recycling systems will be prioritized to improve resource utilization efficiency [10]. - Major ecological projects will be advanced, emphasizing integrated protection and systematic governance of natural ecosystems [11].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a beautiful China is positioned as a key goal in the modernization of the country and the rejuvenation of the nation, emphasizing ecological civilization and sustainable development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Importance of Ecological Civilization - The construction of a beautiful China is a strategic deployment by the central government to achieve harmony between humans and nature, responding to the people's aspirations for a better life [1][2]. - The emphasis on ecological protection is seen as essential for sustainable social development, with a commitment to prioritize ecological civilization in national work [2][3]. Group 2: Green Development and High-Quality Growth - The integration of high-quality development with high-level ecological protection is crucial, with a focus on treating ecological protection as a form of productivity [3][4]. - The need for a unified national approach to green development is highlighted, with support for key regions to prioritize ecological protection and high-quality ecological products [3][4]. Group 3: Progress in Ecological Protection - Significant advancements have been made in ecological protection and restoration projects, with millions of acres of land being reforested and desertified land being treated [6]. - The establishment of a comprehensive ecological protection compensation mechanism has been initiated, with substantial funding allocated for ecological protection [7]. Group 4: Economic and Resource Management - The acceleration of green industry transformation is underway, with specific action plans for energy-intensive industries aimed at reducing coal consumption and improving energy efficiency [5][8]. - The development of a circular economy is being promoted, with a focus on resource recycling and water conservation, achieving high rates of resource reuse [5][8]. Group 5: Future Directions and Policies - The implementation of the Ecological Protection Compensation Regulations aims to enhance the legal effectiveness of ecological compensation and explore market-based funding mechanisms [9]. - The promotion of high-quality ecological industry development is emphasized, with a focus on innovative compensation methods and the integration of ecological protection with economic growth [9].

当前是美丽中国建设的重要时期，推动城乡人居环境明显改善是广大人民群众的殷切期盼。要着力 建设绿色低碳的美丽城市，重点解决城市空气治理、饮用水源地保护、新污染物治理等方面问题，让城 市融入大自然，让居民望得见山、看得见水、记得住乡愁。加快建设美丽乡村，因地制宜推广浙江"千 万工程"经验，统筹推动乡村生态振兴和农村人居环境整治，有效治理农村生活污水、垃圾和黑臭水 体，让广大农村再现山清水秀、天蓝地绿、村美人和的美丽画卷。 (本文来源：经济日报 作者系习近平生态文明思想研究中心副主任 俞海) 进入新时代，我国社会主要矛盾已经转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之 间的矛盾。人民群众对优美生态环境的需要已经成为这一矛盾的重要方面，良好生态环境是增进民生福 祉的优先领域。满足人民对优美生态环境的期盼，是直接回应群众最关心、最直接、最现实利益问题的 体现，对于巩固党的执政基础、促进社会和谐稳定具有重要现实意义。 党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央，坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，坚决向污染宣 战，重点解决损害群众健康的突出环境问题，加快改善生态环境质量，引领我国生态文明建设取得历史 性成就，人民群众生 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a beautiful China is positioned as a prominent goal in the modernization of the country and the rejuvenation of the nation, emphasizing ecological civilization as a key component of the Chinese Dream [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Ecological Civilization - The construction of a beautiful China is a strategic deployment by the central government to achieve harmony between humans and nature, responding to the people's aspirations for a better life [2][3]. - The emphasis on ecological protection is seen as essential for sustainable social development, with a commitment to prioritize ecological civilization in national work [2][4]. Group 2: Green Development and High-Quality Growth - The integration of ecological protection with economic development is crucial, with the idea that protecting the environment equates to protecting productivity [3][5]. - The government aims to optimize land use, promote green and low-carbon development, and ensure that ecological protection supports high-quality economic growth [3][6]. Group 3: Public Welfare and Environmental Justice - A good ecological environment is viewed as a fundamental public good and a vital aspect of people's well-being, with increasing demand for clean water and air [4][5]. - The government is committed to addressing environmental equity and enhancing public engagement in ecological protection efforts [4][6]. Group 4: Progress and Achievements - Since the 18th National Congress, significant progress has been made in ecological protection, with policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions and promoting resource recycling [5][6]. - Major ecological projects have been implemented, resulting in increased forest coverage and improved water quality in key regions [6][7]. Group 5: Future Directions - The government plans to continue promoting green transformation across all sectors, focusing on energy conservation and carbon reduction [7][8]. - There is an emphasis on establishing a market-oriented ecological compensation system to incentivize ecological protection and sustainable development [8].

中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅近日印发《地方党政领导干部生态环境保护责任制规定（试行）》，首 次以生态环境领域党内法规的形式明确了地方党政领导干部的生态环境保护责任，为以高水平保护支撑 高质量发展、推动实现美丽中国建设目标提供了重要保障。 实现高质量发展、建设美丽中国，是地方各级党政领导干部肩负的政治责任。生态环境保护是高质量发 展和美丽中国建设的重要基础支撑。地方党政领导干部只有坚定不移地落实生态环境保护责任，将生态 环境保护全面深刻融入经济社会发展全局，才能有力推进高质量发展和美丽中国建设，实现人与自然和 谐共生的现代化。 要把责任落实在对全局的主动谋划上。认真贯彻落实党中央关于生态文明建设和生态环境保护的方针政 策和决策部署，牢固树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山理念，坚持正确的发展观和政绩观，站在人与自 然和谐共生的高度谋划发展，加强前瞻性思考、全局性谋划、战略性布局、整体性推进。在做出经济社 会发展决策时，充分考虑生态环境的承载能力，实现经济效益、社会效益和生态效益的有机统一，坚定 不移走生态优先、节约集约、绿色低碳发展之路。 要把责任落实在不断改善生态环境质量上。良好生态环境是最公平的公共产品，是最普惠 ...

Core Viewpoint - The implementation plan for the "Healthy China Action - Healthy Environment Promotion Action (2025-2030)" signifies a new step in ensuring public health through improved environmental quality in the context of building a beautiful China [1][4]. Group 1: Environmental Health Initiatives - The plan emphasizes the inseparable link between environmental quality and public health, highlighting significant achievements in health environment construction in recent years, such as improved waste classification and air pollution prevention [2][3]. - The plan outlines six key actions and 16 specific measures aimed at enhancing public awareness and capabilities regarding extreme weather events, promoting healthy lifestyles, and improving community environments [3]. Group 2: Community and Individual Engagement - Actions include enhancing community waste management, developing green spaces, and improving workplace health infrastructure to create supportive environments for healthy living [3]. - The plan aims to empower individuals and families by improving health literacy and creating comfortable living environments [3]. Group 3: Policy Integration and Goals - The plan integrates environmental health concepts into various policy frameworks, promoting green development and comprehensive governance [4]. - Two key outcome indicators are set for 2030: continuous improvement in drinking water quality and achieving a health literacy level of 25% or higher among residents [3].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation plan for promoting a healthy environment in China (2025-2030) aims to enhance public health through improved environmental quality, marking a significant step in the construction of a beautiful China [1][4]. Group 1: Key Actions and Measures - The plan outlines six key actions and 16 specific measures, focusing on enhancing awareness and capabilities for extreme weather events, promoting healthy lifestyles, and improving community and workplace environments [3]. - Specific initiatives include community waste classification management, green space development, and the establishment of health-friendly environments [3]. - The plan sets two outcome indicators to be achieved by 2030: continuous improvement in drinking water quality and a target of 25% or more for residents' environmental and health literacy [3]. Group 2: New Concepts and Collaborative Efforts - The plan reflects a new concept of integrating health and environmental policies, emphasizing the importance of collective action and social governance in achieving a healthy environment [4]. - It embodies the principle that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," demonstrating a commitment to prioritizing health and green development [4]. - The National Health Commission will collaborate with relevant departments to ensure effective implementation, promote typical experiences, and advance healthy environment construction [4].

Group 1 - The "Regulations on the Responsibility System for Ecological and Environmental Protection of Local Party and Government Leaders (Trial)" clarifies the ecological and environmental protection responsibilities of seven categories of local party and government leaders, achieving comprehensive coverage of all areas and links in ecological and environmental protection [1] - The construction of a beautiful China has entered a critical period, requiring a clear and structured ecological and environmental protection work pattern that integrates various sectors and levels [1][2] - There are existing shortcomings in the implementation of ecological and environmental protection responsibilities at the local level, including inadequate communication mechanisms and a lack of accountability among some officials [2] Group 2 - Local party and government leaders are crucial for the implementation of "party and government responsibilities" and "dual responsibilities for one position," with the main leaders being the first responsible persons for ecological and environmental quality in their regions [3] - The ecological environment department leaders must fulfill their direct responsibilities in ecological and environmental protection, acting as the main force in promoting the construction of a beautiful China [3][4] - It is essential for local party and government leaders to clearly understand the boundaries of their responsibilities as outlined in the regulations to ensure effective implementation of ecological and environmental protection duties [4]