Core Viewpoint - General Motors (GM) announced a 25% increase in dividends and a $6 billion share buyback program, which positively impacted its stock price, rising 3.75% [1][2] Dividend and Buyback Details - The new dividend will be 15 cents per share, up from 12 cents, effective with the next payout in April 2025, aligning GM with Ford [3] - The $6 billion buyback plan includes a $2 billion accelerated share repurchase (ASR) to be completed by Q2 2025, leaving $4.3 billion for future buybacks [3] Financial Performance - GM generated $14 billion in adjusted auto free cash flow last year and returned nearly $7.6 billion to shareholders through dividends and buybacks [4] - The company reduced outstanding shares below 1 billion, closing 2024 with 995 million shares, and has $35.5 billion in total automotive liquidity, including $21.7 billion in cash [4] Tariff Preparedness - GM is the largest U.S. automaker importing from Mexico, with around 750,000 vehicles shipped from Mexico and Canada in 2024 [5] - The company has proactively cut international inventory by over 30% to mitigate risks associated with the impending 25% tariff on imports from Mexico and Canada [5][6] - GM's CFO stated that the company has been preparing for tariff impacts since November and has strategies in place to adjust to the changing trade environment [5][6] Market Position and Outlook - GM maintained its position as the top-selling automaker in the U.S. in 2024, with a market share increase of 30 basis points to 16.5% [8] - The company achieved its $2 billion net-fixed cost-reduction goal, enhancing profitability and raising its 2025 earnings outlook to $11-$12 per share, up from $10.60 in 2024 [8][9] Electric Vehicle (EV) Performance - GM's U.S. EV sales reached 114,000 units in 2024, a 50% increase from 2023, with the EV portfolio becoming profitable at the variable level in Q4 2024 [10] - The company expects EV losses to shrink by $2 billion this year due to improved production scaling and lower material costs [10] China Market Restructuring - GM's restructuring efforts in China are yielding positive results, with a 40% sequential increase in deliveries in Q4 2024, aiming for profitability in its China business this year [11] Valuation and Analyst Sentiment - GM stock is considered undervalued, trading at a forward price-to-earnings ratio of 4.21, significantly lower than industry peers [12] - Analysts have a bullish outlook on GM, with an average price target of $58.09, indicating approximately 20% upside potential [15]

Core Viewpoint - Trian Fund Management commends Solventum Corporation for the sale of its Purification & Filtration business to Thermo Fisher Scientific, viewing it as a significant step in the company's value creation journey [1][2] Group 1: Sale Details - Solventum's Purification & Filtration business was sold to Thermo Fisher Scientific, with Trian noting the high valuation multiple attracted by the division's differentiated technology and material science [1] - Thermo Fisher anticipates that the acquisition will be accretive by $0.28, indicating strong cost synergies from replacing Solventum's allocated segment costs with lower costs within Thermo Fisher [2] Group 2: Financial Performance and Growth Potential - Trian highlighted that Solventum has the opportunity to right-size costs and achieve higher margins while reinvesting in growth [3] - Historically, while part of 3M, Solventum achieved 3-4% organic growth and a 26-27% EBIT margin, and Trian believes that as a standalone company, Solventum can deliver faster organic growth and higher margins [4]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q4 2024, the company reported sales of $2.8 billion and EBITDA of $416 million, representing a 7% increase in EBITDA compared to Q4 2023's EBITDA of $390 million [17][24] - Full year 2024 net income was $677 million, with EBITDA totaling $2.3 billion, while total sales for 2024 declined by 3% to $12.1 billion due to a 10% decline in average sales prices [25][26] - The company achieved total cost reductions of $170 million in 2024, exceeding the target of $125 million to $150 million [16][32] Business Segment Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Housing and Infrastructure Products (HIP) segment achieved record income from operations of $807 million and an EBITDA margin of 24%, driven by an 8% sales volume growth [20][28] - The Performance and Essential Materials (PEM) segment saw a 1% increase in sales volume, primarily due to export market demand, although average sales prices were impacted by industry capacity increases [18][30] - HIP's EBITDA margin improved to 19% in Q4 2024, while PEM's EBITDA margin increased to 12% from 11% in the same period of 2023 [27][31] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - North America showed strong demand across both segments, supported by a broad product portfolio and a strong feedstock position [19] - The company expects housing starts for 2025 to remain similar to 2024 at 1.3 million [33] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on sustainability and has initiated several key projects, including a pilot program for post-consumer recycled PVC and investments in carbon waste transformation technology [36][37] - The company plans to continue optimizing its business to drive operational performance and reduce costs, with a target of $125 million to $150 million in cost reductions for 2025 [42] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the growth potential of the HIP segment, citing strong brand offerings and geographical reach [39][41] - The company acknowledges uncertainties in the global macroeconomic environment but remains focused on actions within its control to improve business performance [41] Other Important Information - The company returned approximately $325 million to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases in 2024 [21][32] - As of December 31, 2024, the company had $2.9 billion in cash and cash equivalents, with total debt of $4.6 billion [31] Q&A Session Summary Question: Insights on HIP margins and expected degradation - Management indicated that margin guidance reflects a product mix shift rather than a decline in overall demand [49] Question: Cost cuts distribution across divisions - Cost reduction efforts will be significant in both HIP and PEM segments, particularly in logistics and procurement [52] Question: Concerns about homebuilder outlook affecting volumes - Management remains confident in growth, expecting market penetration to increase despite broader economic concerns [59] Question: Impact of tariffs on PVC trade flows - Management is monitoring potential impacts of tariffs on trade patterns and will adapt as necessary [62] Question: Volume and price changes for the year - Year-over-year volume improvements were 6% for PEM and 8% for HIP, with price declines of 12% for PEM and 6% for HIP [81][84] Question: Free cash flow outlook for 2025 - Management expects stronger free cash flow generation in 2025 due to continued strength in the HIP business [90] Question: Recent demand experience in major product lines - Demand for polyethylene remains strong, with price initiatives reflecting good market conditions [118] Question: Expectations for EBITDA margins in 2025 - Management views the 20% to 22% EBITDA margin guidance as conservative, with potential for improvement if housing starts increase [132]