2025年谈何容易，我国自身发展的老问题、新挑战不断出现，叠加外部环境不确定性，压力不小。然而 中国经济不仅越压越韧，而且越闯越新。这股子劲儿从何来？ "浇花浇根"，经济发展亦如此。中国经济之所以能向新而行，在于锚定目标抓创新、蓄能量，注重打基 础、增后劲。 有历史耐心，就有战略定力。重研发、重教育、重环境……这些都不是能立刻产生效益的工作，但我们 不仅做而且坚持不懈去做，为未来计、为长远谋。 这份耐心与定力，源于党的领导，源于制度优势。制定和实施五年规划，确定方向路径；进一步全面深 化改革，破梗阻、筑基石；超前布局未来产业，坚定不移投入……发展如同跑马拉松，谁看得远、耐得 住、干得实，谁就拥有持续向前的澎湃动能。 发展如同跑马拉松，谁看得远、耐得住、干得实，谁就拥有持续向前的澎湃动能 前不久发布的中国经济年报中，有两个数据非常亮眼。 一是2025年我国研发经费投入强度达2.8%，比上年提高0.11个百分点，首次超过经济合作与发展组织 （OECD）国家平均水平；二是我国创新指数排名首次进入全球前十。 从中，能够感受到深厚的创新活力与潜能，读出为何外媒感慨中国"生活在明天""经济活力势不可当"。 新增各类经营主 ...

Core Viewpoint - The narrative surrounding China's economy oscillates between two seemingly opposing yet interconnected perspectives: the "development miracle" and the "special exception," both of which suggest that the Chinese economy is fundamentally difficult to understand [1] Group 1: Economic Development Framework - The initial phase of China's economic rise was not based on a "standard market economy," but rather on addressing basic supply issues due to capital scarcity and technological lag, making scale economy a feasible choice at that time [1][2] - The development of the manufacturing sector exemplifies this logic, where China established a relatively complete industrial system through scale production and industrial clustering, leading to cost reduction and supply expansion [2] - The transition from scale advantages to systemic advantages is highlighted, indicating that scale not only implies production expansion but also the formation of stability and synergy within the industrial chain [2] Group 2: Growth Logic and Challenges - Any growth logic has its limits; once basic supply issues are resolved, continuing along the path of scale expansion leads to diminishing marginal returns, resulting in overcapacity and homogenized competition [2] - The issues of overcapacity and competition are not failures of the growth model but rather natural outcomes of the scale growth logic reaching maturity [2] Group 3: Real Estate Sector Analysis - The real estate sector is analyzed within the context of urbanization, land systems, and financial systems, where it played a crucial role in local economic development during rapid urban expansion [3] - As demographic structures change and urbanization slows, the previous model of real estate development enters an adjustment phase, which is a natural result of the old logic reaching its limits [3] Group 4: Innovation as a Growth Driver - The book emphasizes that innovation is not merely a technical aspect but a necessary transformation of the growth model, shifting from reliance on factor input to efficiency enhancement and structural optimization [4] - Innovation emerges as a natural choice when the old growth model becomes unsustainable, providing a coherent explanation for the transition from high-speed growth to high-quality development in China [4] Group 5: Historical Context and Future Outlook - Understanding China's economic development as a continuous adjustment of growth logic across different stages is crucial, rather than viewing it as an unreplicable miracle [4][6] - The book aims to place China's economic narrative back into historical and realistic coordinates, making it comprehensible and logical [6]

Core Viewpoint - The preliminary data from the National Bureau of Statistics indicates that China's GDP reached 140,187.9 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a 5.0% growth year-on-year at constant prices, showcasing a solid foundation for stability and a determined pace for progress [1] Economic Growth and Structure - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's economic total increased from 110 trillion to 140 trillion yuan, achieving a "four consecutive jumps" [1] - The quality and efficiency behind these numbers have improved, with traditional industries revitalized through intelligent and green transformations, and significant scientific research achievements emerging [1] Consumer Market Dynamics - The consumer market is thriving, with new business models such as "emotional consumption," "experiential consumption," and "green consumption" flourishing, reflecting the robust vitality and potential of the domestic market [1] Innovation and Technology - Continuous accumulation of technological innovation momentum has led to breakthroughs in key core technologies, with an increasingly完善创新生态 [1] - The new quality of productive forces injects vigorous vitality into development [1] Policy and Market Environment - The breadth and depth of China's reform and opening-up are expanding, providing institutional guarantees and strong momentum for economic and social development [1] - There is a focus on improving the business environment to stimulate the vitality of various business entities [1] Social Development and Quality of Life - The development process emphasizes the guarantee and improvement of people's livelihoods, aiming to expand development space by meeting the needs of the populace [1] - Policies are being dynamically optimized in key areas such as employment, education, and healthcare to promote common prosperity [1] Future Outlook - The milestone of 140 trillion yuan is a testament to past efforts and a starting point for a new journey, emphasizing the importance of practical actions to transform confidence into high-quality development [1]

Economic Overview - In 2025, China's GDP reached 140,187.9 billion yuan, marking a 5.0% increase from the previous year [5] - Beijing became the second city in China to surpass the 5 trillion yuan mark, following Shanghai [5] - Shandong province achieved a GDP of 10,319.7 billion yuan, becoming the third province to exceed 10 trillion yuan, after Guangdong and Jiangsu [6][8] Regional Development - The number of "trillion-yuan cities" in China has increased to 29, with Dalian and Wenzhou crossing the 1 trillion yuan threshold [8] - The economic growth in various regions reflects a significant upward trend in urban and regional development [10] Quality of Growth - The past five years have seen steady growth in new productive forces, with China's innovation index ranking in the global top ten for the first time [12] - The added value of high-tech manufacturing industries has grown at an annual rate of 9.2%, driven by advancements in digital technologies such as AI and 5G [12] Future Development Potential - China's economic development is characterized by improved factor conditions, combinations, and allocation efficiency, which are expected to generate strong momentum for future growth [13] - The ongoing economic advancements are seen as a foundation for a more resilient economy capable of withstanding risks [16]

总监制丨骆红秉 魏驱虎 监 制丨王敬东 主 编丨李璇 编 辑丨李丹 视 频丨李雪霏 视 觉丨颜妮 校 对丨孙洁 梁雅琴 出 品丨中央广播电视总台央视网 [ 责编：丛芳瑶 ] 习近平总书记用"顶压前行、向新向优"总结2025年中国经济发展。 2026年1月19日，2025年中国经济"年报"公布。初步核算，2025年国内生产总值达1401879亿元，首次跃 上140万亿元新台阶，主要的预期目标圆满实现，为"十四五"写下圆满收官之笔。 城镇调查失业率平均值为5.2%、货物进出口总额比上年增长3.8%、创新指数排名首次进入全球前十、 对世界经济增长的贡献率预计达到30%左右……细读这份中国经济"成绩单"，从"稳"的格局到"进"的步 伐，从"新"的动能到"韧"的特性，"稳""进""新""韧"四个关键字，清晰呈现中国经济在复杂内外环境中 的发展脉络与坚实底气。 ...

编导：郭琳 01:15 新华社音视频部制作 《新华每日电讯》1月24日刊发文章《"5万亿之城""10万亿之省"再扩容，跨越的不只是规模》。 北京，经济总量首破5万亿元大关，继上海之后成为中国第2个"5万亿之城"；山东，经济总量首次站上 10万亿元，跟随广东、江苏，成为第3个年度GDP超10万亿的省份；大连、温州，经济总量都迈过万亿 元门槛。至此，全国的"万亿之城"已有29个。 记者：刘慧 新年以来，2025年中国经济年度答卷陆续展开。 随着全国经济总量迈上140万亿元新台阶，中国的城市和区域经济发展也迎来新跨越——"5万亿之 城""10万亿之省"再扩容。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that in 2025, China's economy will continue to progress under pressure, showcasing characteristics of "stability, progress, innovation, and resilience" [1] - The year 2025 marks the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," indicating a critical phase for China's economic development [1] - Experts are called upon to provide insights on how China can elevate its economic performance in the upcoming stages [1] Group 2 - The phrase "stability, progress, innovation, and initial" is used to depict a new vision for development towards higher quality growth [2]

近日，国家统计局发布2025年中国经济成绩单，初步核算，2025年国内生产总值1401879亿元，跃上140 万亿元新台阶，按不变价格计算，比上年增长5.0%。如何看2025年中国经济发展成色？2025年经济运 行有哪些亮点？听听专家的解读↓ ...

新华社图 张大伟 制图 ◎记者 陈芳 国家统计局1月19日发布数据显示：2025年我国国内生产总值（GDP）首次突破140万亿元，以5%的增 速实现了年初设定的预期目标。消费和工业两大"压舱石"加快增长，消费市场规模突破50万亿元，制造 业增加值达到34.7万亿元，制造业有望继续保持全球第一。 "2025年我国经济顶压前行、向新向优发展，主要的预期目标圆满实现，展现了强大韧性和活力，为今 年经济发展奠定了良好的基础。"国家统计局局长康义19日在国新办新闻发布会上表示。 康义表示，看中国经济，要全面、辩证、长远地看。透过量与质、内与外、形与势的经济"三棱镜"，可 以发现，中国经济不仅实现了规模跃升，还实现了结构向优、动能向新；不仅内需释放出了活力和动 能，外需也彰显了韧性；不仅稳定增长之"形"延续，而且2026年有望继续呈现向好之"势"。 量质齐升：经济顶压前行、向优向新 高质量发展"新"的动能加快培育：2025年，规模以上数字产品制造业增加值比上年增长9.3%，服务器、 工业机器人产量高速增长；研发经费投入强度达2.8%，首次超过OECD国家平均水平，创新指数排名首 面对国内外经济环境的复杂变化，2025年经 ...

【新华微评·万马奔腾开新局：140万亿元!再越关口赴新程】国家统计局最新数据显示，2025年中 国GDP超140万亿元，增长5%。从110万亿元、120万亿元、130万亿元到140万亿元，回望"十四五"，一 路顶压前行，始终向新向优，中国经济不断跨越发展关口。在持续攀登中，"稳"的根基更加牢 固，"进"的步伐更加坚定，"新"的动能不断激发，"韧"的特性日益凸显。在风雨洗礼中成长，在历经考 验中壮大，迎来"十五五"，中国经济跃马扬鞭新一程，无边胜景在前方。 ...