主席， 拉美和加勒比地区是全球南方重要组成部分，是维护世界和平稳定、促进全球发展繁荣的重要力量。中 方近日发布第三份《中国对拉丁美洲和加勒比政策文件》，重申支持《宣布拉美和加勒比为和平区的公 告》和《拉美和加勒比33国关于建立无核区的声明》，充分体现了中方对拉美和加勒比地区的重视和支 持。中方愿同地区国家一道，加强团结合作，坚持公平正义，共同维护拉美和加勒比地区的和平与稳 定。 一段时间以来，美国以打击贩毒为由，在加勒比海委内瑞拉附近海域持续加大军力部署，不断加码对委 制裁封锁和武力威胁，宣称击沉委方船只、击毙船员，并扣押油轮，将委内瑞拉政府列为"外国恐怖组 织"，扬言委内瑞拉领土、石油和资产归美所有，甚至威胁对委内瑞拉本土发起军事打击。美方的一系 列言行导致地区局势持续紧张，引发地区国家和国际社会强烈担忧。 联合国宪章确立了主权平等、不干涉内政、和平解决争端等国际关系基本准则，是国际法治的基石，对 维护世界和平与安全至关重要。美方行径严重侵犯他国主权安全和合法权益，严重违反联合国宪章和国 际法，威胁拉美和加勒比地区和平与安全。越来越多的地区国家和域外国家对美方行径表示严重关切和 强烈谴责。我们也注意到，古特 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a more just and reasonable global governance system is essential for small island developing countries like Jamaica, serving as both a diplomatic necessity and a critical strategy for survival and development [2][5]. Group 1: Global Governance Initiative - The global governance initiative emphasizes the principle of sovereign equality, which is crucial for small countries like Jamaica, as their interests are often marginalized in climate financing, debt restructuring, and trade negotiations [2][3]. - The initiative calls for enhancing the representation and voice of developing countries in the global governance system, aligning with the long-standing demands of Caribbean and Pacific island nations for substantive participation in international decision-making [2][3]. - The initiative stresses adherence to international rule of law and the elimination of double standards, addressing the selective enforcement faced by developing countries in international affairs [3]. Group 2: Multilateralism and Collective Action - The global governance initiative reaffirms the commitment to multilateralism and rejects unilateralism, which is significant for third-world countries, including Jamaica, as their development relies on a multilateral consensus [3]. - Strengthening the role of the United Nations and other multilateral institutions is seen as one of the most effective ways for small island developing countries to enhance their collective bargaining power [3]. - The initiative aims to turn the aspirations of people for a better life into reality, addressing the needs of countries facing economic inequality, climate vulnerability, and difficulties in accessing technology [3]. Group 3: Opportunities for Development - China emphasizes international cooperation in renewable energy and artificial intelligence, providing significant development opportunities for developing countries, including Jamaica [4]. - Jamaica, which has long relied on fossil fuel imports, can benefit from enhanced cooperation in photovoltaic and wind energy production [4]. - The introduction of digital economy platforms and AI technology is expected to improve key sectors such as education, agriculture, and healthcare in Jamaica [4].

Core Viewpoint - The Peace Conference commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War was held in Beijing, emphasizing the importance of unity in defending peace and showcasing China's commitment to a peaceful development path [1] Group 1: Conference Objectives and Themes - The conference aimed to draw on historical wisdom and unite efforts to defend the post-war international order and promote peace [1] - It highlighted the ongoing regional conflicts and the detrimental impact of certain countries forcing others to take sides, which undermines global cooperation in addressing challenges [1] Group 2: Statements from Attendees - Former Pakistani caretaker Prime Minister Anwar Haq Kakar emphasized the need to remember the suffering of people during wars and the importance of learning from historical experiences to address current global challenges [3] - Jeffrey Green, Chairman of the US-China Aviation Heritage Foundation, stated that peace is a responsibility rather than a gift of history, and praised China's efforts in promoting global governance [5] - Former Swiss President Ueli Maurer called for broader support and discussion of President Xi Jinping's global governance initiative, emphasizing multilateralism and equal representation for all countries in international organizations [7] - Gerhard Fuchs, Chairman of the German Peace Council, noted China's consistent emphasis on peace and mutual respect among different civilizations [8] - Hassan Tariq Chowdhury, Secretary-General of the Bangladesh Peace Council, commended China's non-hegemonic approach and its role as a leading force for peace and stability in the world [10]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese representative at the UN Human Rights Council calls for improvements in global human rights governance, emphasizing the need for multilateralism and equal participation of all nations in decision-making processes [1] Group 1: Key Proposals - The Chinese representative, on behalf of nearly 80 countries, proposes five key initiatives to enhance global governance: 1. Upholding sovereign equality, allowing all countries, regardless of size or wealth, to participate equally in global governance [1] 2. Adhering to the rule of international law, ensuring equal application without double standards [1] 3. Promoting multilateralism, advocating for collaborative efforts against unilateralism [1] 4. Emphasizing a people-centered approach, balancing the advancement of various human rights [1] 5. Focusing on action-oriented results to effectively improve global human rights governance [1] Group 2: Context and Challenges - The representative highlights the severe impact on multilateralism and the necessity for reforms in the UN to enhance efficiency, simplify procedures, eliminate redundancy, and strengthen transparency [1]

Core Ideas - The global governance initiative focuses on the question of what kind of global governance system to build and how to reform and improve it, addressing the common aspirations of most countries and the needs of people worldwide [1][2] - The initiative emphasizes five core principles: sovereign equality, adherence to international law, multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and action-oriented strategies, which align with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter [1][2][3] Sovereign Equality - Sovereign equality is the primary premise and important foundation of global governance, yet it is not fully realized in international relations, with some countries engaging in bullying behavior [2][3] - China advocates for a global governance perspective that emphasizes shared destiny, collective rule-making, and equal sharing of development outcomes among nations [2][3] International Rule of Law - International law is the fundamental guarantee and important guideline for global governance, with the UN Charter serving as the recognized basic principle of international relations [2][3] - China supports the authority of international law and the multilateral system based on rules, ensuring equal and unified application of international law and rules [2][3] Multilateralism - Multilateralism is the basic path and realistic choice for global governance, with China actively participating in multilateral cooperation and advocating for a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization [3] - The initiative aims to address the underrepresentation of the Global South and promote lasting peace, universal security, and common prosperity [3] People-Centered Approach - The value orientation of global governance is people-centered, aiming to turn the aspirations of people for a better life into reality [3] - China's development is linked to the aspirations of people worldwide, exemplified by the high-quality co-construction of the Belt and Road Initiative [3] Action-Oriented Strategies - The vitality of global governance comes from practice, with a focus on action and tangible results [3] - China plays a responsible role in international organizations and proposes practical actions and measures at international meetings to deepen consensus and achieve positive outcomes in global governance [3]

Core Points - Venezuela's National Assembly has passed the draft of the "Strategic Partnership and Cooperation Treaty between Venezuela and Russia," marking a significant upgrade in bilateral relations [1][2] - The treaty covers multiple areas including politics, economy, energy, defense, and culture, and is based on principles of sovereign equality and non-interference [1] - The agreement is set to last for 10 years with an automatic extension every 5 years, indicating a long-term strategic framework for Venezuela's development [1] - The treaty is expected to undergo a second round of review before becoming law, with a high level of internal consensus observed during discussions [1] - The treaty aims to establish long-term ties beyond traditional energy and military cooperation, including education and technology exchanges [1] - The development is seen as a response to increasing tensions between Venezuela and the United States, with Venezuela seeking to balance its international relations by deepening ties with Russia [2] - The Venezuelan government is looking to enhance its stability through this cooperation amid ongoing economic sanctions and diplomatic pressures from the U.S. [2]

Core Viewpoint - The global governance initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping emphasizes the principle of sovereign equality as the foremost premise for global governance, addressing key questions about who governs, for whom, and how governance is conducted [1][2]. Group 1: Sovereign Equality - Sovereign equality is identified as the most important criterion for regulating relations between countries, ensuring that all nations, regardless of size or strength, have their sovereignty and dignity respected [1]. - The initiative highlights the current inequalities in the global governance system, which is often dominated by a few powerful nations, and calls for a more equitable representation of emerging markets and developing countries [1][2]. Group 2: International Relations - The principle of sovereign equality is seen as essential for the democratization of international relations, as it allows for the voices and rights of the Global South to be heard and protected [1][2]. - China is portrayed as a leader for the Global South, advocating for equal participation of developing countries in international governance and opposing hegemonic practices [2]. Group 3: Global Governance - The initiative aims to promote fairness and justice in international affairs, emphasizing the need for equal rights, opportunities, and rules among nations to ensure legitimate global governance [2]. - The commitment to multilateralism and the defense of developing countries' interests is highlighted as a key aspect of China's approach to global governance [2].

Group 1 - The core idea of the news is the emphasis on "sovereign equality" as a fundamental principle for global governance, proposed by President Xi Jinping during the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization+" meeting [2][3] - The global governance initiative aims to address key questions such as "who governs," "for whom to govern," and "how to govern," highlighting the need for equal respect and participation of all countries regardless of their size or power [2] - The initiative responds to the current inequalities in the global governance system, which is perceived to be dominated by a few powerful nations, and calls for a more inclusive approach that reflects the interests of developing countries [2][3] Group 2 - The initiative advocates for the democratization of international relations, emphasizing the need for greater representation and voice for emerging markets and developing countries in global governance [2][3] - China maintains a principle of mutual respect and equal benefit in its foreign relations, ensuring that all countries are treated equally, as noted by leaders from Malaysia and Grenada [3] - The commitment to uphold sovereign equality is seen as essential for achieving fairness and legitimacy in global governance, fostering cooperation and mutual development among nations [3]

Core Concepts - The global governance initiative emphasizes five core principles that align with the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter, aiming to address governance deficits and build a more just and equitable global governance system [1][2] Group 1: Key Principles of Global Governance - Sovereign equality is the primary premise of global governance, advocating that all countries, regardless of size or wealth, have equal rights to participate in decision-making and share governance outcomes [2] - International rule of law is fundamental to global governance, with a call to uphold the principles of the United Nations Charter and ensure equal application of international laws and rules [2] - Multilateralism is the basic path for global governance, with a focus on cooperation and the importance of a multilateral system centered around the United Nations [3] Group 2: Value Orientation and Action - A people-centered approach is the value orientation of global governance, aiming to turn the aspirations of people for a better life into reality and promote common development [3] - Action-oriented principles are crucial for global governance, emphasizing the need for practical cooperation to address urgent issues and long-term challenges, with a focus on tangible outcomes [4] - The global governance initiative is part of a broader set of initiatives, including global development, security, and civilization initiatives, contributing to global stability and certainty [4]

Core Ideas - The global governance initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping emphasizes the need for reforming and improving global governance to address governance deficits and build a more just and reasonable global governance system [1][4] Group 1: Principles of Global Governance - Sovereign equality is the primary premise of global governance, advocating that all countries, regardless of size or wealth, have equal rights to participate in decision-making and share governance outcomes [2] - International rule of law is fundamental to global governance, with a call to uphold the principles of the UN Charter and ensure equal application of international laws and rules [2] - Multilateralism is the basic path for global governance, with a focus on cooperation and the importance of a multilateral system centered around the UN [3] Group 2: Value Orientation and Action - People-centered development is the value orientation of global governance, aiming to turn the aspirations of people for a better life into reality and promote common development [3] - Action-oriented principles are crucial for global governance, emphasizing the importance of practical cooperation to address urgent issues and long-term challenges [4] - The global governance initiative is part of a broader set of initiatives, including global development, security, and civilization initiatives, aimed at providing stability and certainty to the world [4]