Core Points - The speech commemorates the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's return to China, emphasizing the significance of this event in the context of the victory over Japanese militarism and the broader anti-fascist struggle [1][2][3] - The establishment of October 25 as "Taiwan Recovery Day" reflects the commitment of the Chinese government and people to uphold national sovereignty and territorial integrity, reinforcing the one-China principle [2][3] - The historical context of Taiwan's colonization by Japan and the suffering endured by the Taiwanese people is highlighted, underscoring the importance of remembering this history [3][4] Summary by Sections Historical Significance - The victory in the anti-Japanese war and Taiwan's recovery are framed as monumental achievements for the entire Chinese nation, marking a significant moment in history [3][4] - The speech recalls the brutal history of Japanese colonial rule over Taiwan, including the imposition of the "Treaty of Shimonoseki" and the subsequent suffering of the Taiwanese people [3][4][5] National Unity and Responsibility - Emphasis is placed on the shared responsibility of both sides of the Taiwan Strait to promote national unity and the revival of the Chinese nation, with a call for collective efforts towards this goal [6][7][10] - The speech advocates for the importance of maintaining peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait, highlighting the familial ties between people on both sides [6][10] Future Aspirations - The vision for a unified future is articulated, with a focus on the benefits of peaceful reunification for Taiwan's economic development and the well-being of its people [10][11] - The speech concludes with a strong call for unity among all Chinese people, emphasizing the unstoppable momentum towards national rejuvenation and the realization of a fully unified China [12]

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition titled "Unyielding Treasure Island, Loyal Heart to the Motherland - Historical Exhibition of Taiwanese Compatriots' Anti-Japanese Struggle" opened at the China People's Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall, showcasing the 50-year resistance of Taiwanese people against Japanese colonial rule through 387 historical images and 453 cultural relics [1][2]. Group 1 - The exhibition emphasizes that Taiwan has always been part of Chinese territory, highlighting the effective governance and administration by various Chinese dynasties over Taiwan [1]. - It showcases the Chinese Communist Party's continuous concern for Taiwan's future and its support for the Taiwanese revolutionary struggle [1]. - The exhibition illustrates how the Taiwanese anti-Japanese struggle was integrated into the broader national resistance against Japanese invasion under the banner of the anti-Japanese national united front advocated by the Chinese Communist Party [1]. Group 2 - A significant exhibit includes a 1902 sixteen-panel screen created by patriot Qiu Fengjia, which reflects his sentiments about Taiwan's beauty and the hope for its return to the motherland [2]. - The exhibition will be a permanent part of the China People's Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall's basic display, serving as a platform for promoting the spirit of the great anti-Japanese war and conducting patriotic education [2].

Core Viewpoint - The publication of "Beijing Anti-Japanese War Chronicle" aims to document and celebrate the resistance efforts in Beijing during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting the city's unique contributions to the national struggle against foreign invasion [1] Summary by Sections - **Overview**: The book is part of the "Chinese Local Anti-Japanese War Chronicle Project" initiated in 2018, involving various institutions such as the China People's Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall and Beijing Social Science Academy [1] - **Content Structure**: The book consists of nine sections including an overview, major events, military, political, economic, cultural, social aspects, documentation, and appendices, totaling 1.1 million words, with 91 illustrations and 109 tables [1] - **Historical Significance**: It aims to systematically and objectively record the heroic actions of the military and civilians in Beijing from the September 18 Incident in 1931 to the victory in September 1945, under the banner of the Anti-Japanese National United Front led by the Communist Party of China [1] - **Cultural Impact**: The publication coincides with the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, intended to promote and inherit the spirit of resistance, inspiring the pursuit of the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation [1]

Core Viewpoint - The State Council of China has officially designated October 25 as Taiwan Recovery Day, reflecting the collective will of all Chinese people, including those in Taiwan, to uphold the historical fact of Taiwan's return to China and to promote national unity [1][2] Group 1: Historical Context - The decision commemorates the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's return to Chinese sovereignty after World War II, marking the victory over Japanese militarism [1][2] - The surrender ceremony in Taiwan took place on October 25, 1945, symbolizing the restoration of Chinese governance over Taiwan and the Penghu Islands [1] Group 2: National Sentiment and Unity - The establishment of Taiwan Recovery Day is seen as a response to the calls from various representatives and organizations advocating for national unity and the commemoration of historical events [2] - The Chinese Communist Party emphasizes its commitment to safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity, aiming to counter separatist movements and foreign interference [2] Group 3: Future Initiatives - The government plans to organize various commemorative activities and promote patriotic education related to Taiwan, aiming to unite all Chinese people in remembering history and advancing the cause of national reunification [2]

Core Viewpoint - "Green Flame" by Zhang Qingguo is a non-fiction work that narrates cultural resistance during the Anti-Japanese War, focusing on the efforts of various cultural and educational institutions that relocated to the southwestern and northwestern regions of China during the war [2][4]. Group 1: Cultural Activities and Figures - The book highlights numerous cultural figures and ordinary citizens who contributed to cultural activities during the war, showcasing their dedication despite the chaos and uncertainty of the times [3][5]. - Notable individuals include Liang Sicheng, who measured the Yinchuan Wooden Pagoda, and Wang Yunsheng, who transformed from a tea shop worker to a journalist, demonstrating the diverse backgrounds of those involved in cultural preservation [3]. Group 2: Research and Methodology - The author conducted extensive field research across 15 provinces and 25 locations, documenting over 150 days of investigation, resulting in 150,000 words of field notes and 500,000 words of interview recordings [4]. - The narrative intertwines historical events with personal stories, creating a rich tapestry that connects the past with the present, thereby enhancing the reader's understanding of the cultural resistance [4]. Group 3: Symbolism and Themes - The title "Green Flame" is derived from a poem by poet Mu Dan, symbolizing the enduring spirit of Chinese civilization during the hardships of war, reflecting a deep emotional connection to the cultural legacy [5]. - The work emphasizes the resilience and determination of individuals who continued to nurture education and culture amidst destruction, embodying the spirit of the Anti-Japanese War [5].

Core Viewpoint - The "Macau Youth Look at the Motherland" series of activities concluded with a gathering in Shaoshan, Hunan, involving nearly 50 youth representatives from Macau, aimed at commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War [1][2]. Group 1 - The series of activities began in April and included visits to various provinces, with nearly 300 Macau youths participating to deepen their understanding of the anti-war spirit and appreciate China's rich historical and cultural heritage [1][3]. - The event in Hunan was significant for Macau youth to reflect on history and honor the sacrifices made during the war, as expressed by the Secretary for Social Affairs and Culture of the Macau SAR Government [1][2]. - The final leg of the activities involved visits to various locations in Hunan, including Zhijiang, Xiangtan, and Changsha, from October 21 to 25 [1]. Group 2 - Participants expressed emotional connections to the historical sites visited, highlighting the importance of firsthand experiences in understanding their country's culture and history [2]. - The event was organized under the guidance of several governmental bodies, including the Central Office for Hong Kong and Macao Affairs and the Macau SAR Government, showcasing a collaborative effort to engage youth [3].

Core Points - The Chongqing University air-raid shelter, the largest existing one in Chinese universities, was officially opened as a patriotic education base on October 20, 2023 [1][2] - The shelter, built in 1937, has undergone renovations during the "Third Front Construction" period and in the 1980s, covering an area of over 14,000 square meters [1][2] Historical Significance - During the Anti-Japanese War, the air-raid shelter served as a crucial refuge for students and local residents, witnessing the university's resilience and commitment to education amidst adversity [2][4] - From 1939 to 1941, Chongqing University experienced at least six bombings by Japanese forces, yet the institution quickly resumed classes and continued research within the shelter [2][4] Educational Purpose - The air-raid shelter has been transformed into a comprehensive patriotic education base, integrating historical displays, experiential learning, and ideological education [2] - The initiative commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, aiming to connect history with contemporary values [2] Student Contributions - The shelter also symbolizes the dedication of students who enlisted during the war, with 126 students joining the military between November 1943 and January 1944 [4] - Notable figures, such as the anti-Japanese aviation hero Hou Ziqin and Flying Tigers member He Qichen, were among those who answered the call to serve [4]

Core Viewpoint - Chongqing University, established in 1929, stands as a significant educational institution in China, preserving its name, location, and continuous operation throughout its history, with notable historical buildings symbolizing its rich legacy and educational mission [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The Engineering College and the "77 Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall" are well-preserved buildings from the Republic of China era, representing the university's profound educational history and the spirit of resistance during wartime [2][3]. - The Engineering College witnessed the brutal bombings by Japanese forces from 1939 to 1941, with significant damage occurring on May 29, 1940, yet the resilience of faculty and students led to a swift recovery and continuation of education [3]. Group 2: Educational Initiatives - A recent initiative called "Walking the 'Anti-Japanese War Line' Political Education Class" involved 65 students and faculty, including international students, exploring over ten historical sites on campus, emphasizing the importance of understanding the Anti-Japanese War spirit [5][6]. - The course design aims to innovate political education by integrating theoretical knowledge with real historical contexts, transforming passive learning into active engagement [6]. Group 3: Student Perspectives - International students expressed deep emotional connections to the stories of patriotism during the Anti-Japanese War, recognizing the importance of understanding history and culture [8]. - The historical narratives shared during the course resonate with students, reinforcing their commitment to the ideals of national rejuvenation and personal perseverance [8].

Core Viewpoint - Chongqing University, established in 1929, remains a significant educational institution in China, with its historical buildings symbolizing the resilience and spirit of education during wartime [1][3]. Historical Significance - The Engineering College and the "77 Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall" are key historical buildings at Chongqing University, representing the "scientific power of rational inquiry" and the "passionate spirit of anti-Japanese resistance" respectively [3]. - During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Engineering College witnessed the brutal bombings by Japanese forces, with significant damage occurring on May 29, 1940, yet the faculty and students demonstrated remarkable resilience by quickly restoring classes [3][4]. Educational Initiatives - A recent initiative called "Walking the 'Anti-Japanese War Line' Ideological and Political Class" involved students exploring historical sites on campus, connecting them to the spirit of resistance and enhancing their understanding of history [6][7]. - The course design aims to innovate traditional ideological education by integrating real historical contexts, transforming passive learning into active engagement [7]. Student Engagement - International students expressed deep emotional connections to the stories of patriotism during the anti-Japanese war, highlighting the importance of understanding historical struggles and their relevance to contemporary life [9].

Core Points - The "Liu Laozhuang Company" has been awarded the title of "Model of the Times" by the Central Propaganda Department, sparking widespread reactions within the military and society [1][2] - The spirit of the "Liu Laozhuang Company" is being promoted as a model for military personnel to enhance their combat capabilities and uphold the ideals of patriotism and dedication to national defense [1][2][3] Group 1 - The "Liu Laozhuang Company" serves as an exemplary model for military units, inspiring them to embody the spirit of resistance and commitment to national defense [1][2] - Various military units, including the Army, Navy, and Air Force, are integrating the study of "Liu Laozhuang Company's" achievements into their training and operational practices [1][2] - The recognition of "Liu Laozhuang Company" has led to a surge of public admiration and discussions on social media, highlighting the importance of heroism and loyalty in the military [2][3] Group 2 - The "Liu Laozhuang Company" is seen as a representation of the military's commitment to readiness and capability, with leaders emphasizing the need for continuous training and preparedness [2] - Educational institutions and local military organizations are actively engaging in discussions and training sessions centered around the heroic deeds of the "Liu Laozhuang Company" [2] - The narrative surrounding the "Liu Laozhuang Company" is being utilized to foster a sense of duty and service among military personnel and civilians alike, reinforcing the values of loyalty and sacrifice [2][3]