改革开放

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深圳做对了什么?
3 6 Ke· 2025-08-27 02:46
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of Shenzhen's internal characteristics and self-driven initiatives in its success, rather than solely attributing it to external factors like geographical advantages and government policies [2][3][4]. Group 1: Internal Factors of Shenzhen's Success - The phrase "go and make it happen" from Deng Xiaoping highlights the significance of self-reliance and market-driven initiatives in Shenzhen's development, as the lack of central funding allowed for greater autonomy and flexibility [6][7]. - Shenzhen's approach to economic development was rooted in market economy principles, which emerged from the necessity to generate funds independently, fostering a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship [6][7]. - The article draws a parallel between nurturing children and developing new districts, asserting that empowerment and autonomy are more crucial than financial support [8]. Group 2: Spirit of Innovation and Risk-Taking - Deng Xiaoping's call for boldness in reform and the spirit of adventure is identified as a key lesson from Shenzhen's experience, emphasizing the need for a daring approach to achieve progress [9][10]. - The freedom to start businesses and choose careers in Shenzhen during the early reform era was a significant institutional advantage that attracted talented entrepreneurs, enabling the city to thrive [10][11]. - The concept of "learning by doing" is reiterated as a guiding principle for Shenzhen's future development, suggesting that practical experience is essential for growth and innovation [11][13].
深圳谱写中国式现代化税务实践新篇章
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-26 19:05
Core Insights - Shenzhen has experienced remarkable economic growth over the past 45 years, transitioning from a small border town to a major economic hub, with GDP increasing from 2.7 billion to 3.68 trillion yuan [2][3] - Tax revenue has played a crucial role in supporting Shenzhen's economic development, with significant milestones in tax income growth over the years [2][3] Tax Policy and Economic Transformation - Early tax incentives for foreign investment, such as tax reductions and accelerated depreciation, significantly boosted Shenzhen's processing trade and economic growth [2] - In the new century, tax policies supporting high-tech industries emerged, including R&D expense deductions and tax exemptions for technology transfers, facilitating the transformation of SMEs into competitive enterprises with independent intellectual property [2][4] Industrial Advancement - Shenzhen's industrial structure is advancing towards higher-end levels, with industrial added value surpassing 1 trillion yuan in 2021 and maintaining the top position among domestic cities from 2022 to 2024 [3] - The proportion of high-tech manufacturing and advanced manufacturing in the industrial added value has increased to 58.2% and 68.2%, respectively [3] Reform and Innovation - Shenzhen has established a basic framework for a socialist market economy and has implemented various reforms to enhance the business environment [4] - The tax authority has introduced policies to support the Qianhai and He Tao areas, including corporate income tax incentives and personal income tax benefits, to promote comprehensive reform [4] International Trade and Taxation - Shenzhen has seen significant growth in foreign trade, with the tax authority enhancing cross-border tax services and optimizing export tax refund processes [5] - The city has implemented innovative services for tax refunds, including a "cloud service" platform for seamless processing and a "buy and refund" section at national exhibitions [5][6] Social Welfare and Public Services - The growth in tax revenue has strengthened Shenzhen's fiscal capacity, enabling improvements in public services across education, healthcare, housing, and transportation [7] - Initiatives in social security have streamlined processes, reducing the time required for employers and individuals to handle social insurance contributions [7] Future Outlook - Shenzhen aims to continue its path of high-quality development, with the tax authority committed to enhancing service efficiency to support this growth [8]
机器人现场解说,呈现一场科技与人文交织的城市光影盛宴
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-08-26 11:19
Core Viewpoint - The 45th anniversary theme photo exhibition of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone showcases the city's transformation and development over the past 45 years, highlighting its role as a pioneer in reform and opening up in China [1][4][6]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition is organized by the Shenzhen Municipal Publicity Department, with support from Shenzhen Media Group and Shenzhen Photographers Association [4]. - It features three main chapters: "Tremendous Changes Over Time," "Persevering for 45 Years," and "Striving for Progress in the New Era," displaying a total of 156 photos that narrate the stories and dreams realized in Shenzhen [4][6]. Group 2: Chapter Summaries - Chapter 1, "Tremendous Changes Over Time," presents a vivid comparison of historical and contemporary images of Shenzhen's 11 districts, including Dapeng New District and Shenshan Special Cooperation Zone, illustrating the city's rapid transformation over nearly half a century [4][6]. - Chapter 2, "Persevering for 45 Years," recounts the significant achievements of reform and development since the launch of China's reform and opening up in July 1979, symbolized by the historic event in Shekou [4][6]. - Chapter 3, "Striving for Progress in the New Era," is divided into two parts: "Leading by Example and Moving Forward" and "Setting Sail for the Greater Bay Area," showcasing Shenzhen's advancements in high-quality development, rule of law, urban civilization, and green development since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [6].
新华时评:四十五,正青春!
Xin Hua She· 2025-08-26 03:55
Group 1 - Shenzhen is celebrating its 45th anniversary as an economic special zone, showcasing significant growth and development since its establishment [1] - Over the past 45 years, Shenzhen's GDP has increased by over 10,000 times, producing globally influential companies like Huawei and Tencent [1] - Shenzhen has achieved over 1,000 national firsts and ranks among the top global innovation cities in terms of R&D investment intensity [1] Group 2 - The city has continuously innovated its systems and expanded its openness, serving as a "testbed" for reforms assigned by the central government [1] - Recent reforms include the implementation of a registration system for the Growth Enterprise Market and market-oriented allocation of data elements [1][2] - The central government has issued opinions to further deepen reforms and expand openness in Shenzhen, with a focus on systematic integration and high efficiency [2][3] Group 3 - Shenzhen aims to establish a more competitive international regulatory framework in areas such as cross-border data flow and intellectual property protection [3] - The city is committed to building a modern industrial system and contributing to China's modernization efforts [3]
四十五,正青春!
Xin Hua She· 2025-08-26 03:46
Core Insights - Shenzhen celebrates its 45th anniversary as a Special Economic Zone, showcasing significant economic growth and innovation since its establishment [1] - The city has experienced a GDP increase of over ten thousand times and is home to globally influential companies like Huawei and Tencent, solidifying its role as a key player in China's modernization efforts [1] - Shenzhen's achievements stem from continuous institutional innovation and expanding openness, acting as a "testing ground" for reforms [1] Group 1 - Shenzhen's GDP has grown over ten thousand times in 45 years, with over 1,000 national firsts and a leading position in R&D investment intensity among global innovation cities [1] - The city has implemented various reforms, including the registration system for the Growth Enterprise Market and market-oriented allocation of data elements, to enhance its development [1] - Recent directives from the Central and State Offices emphasize the need for ongoing reforms and innovations, with a focus on establishing a list of authorized matters and implementing new measures [2] Group 2 - Shenzhen aims to deepen reforms and expand openness at higher levels and goals, focusing on creating a competitive rule system in areas like cross-border data flow and intellectual property protection [3] - The city is committed to building a modern industrial system and contributing significantly to China's modernization efforts [3]
“未来之城”的进阶之路 ——写在深圳经济特区建立45周年之际
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-08-25 22:54
Core Insights - Shenzhen has transformed from a small fishing village into a global innovation hub over 45 years, driven by reform and opening-up policies [2][3] - The city is now the third-largest economy in China, leading in foreign trade and home to over 25,000 national high-tech enterprises [2][4] - Shenzhen's success is attributed to its unique combination of historical timing, geographical advantages, and a culture of inclusivity [3][7] Economic Development - Shenzhen's economic reforms have entered a "deep water zone," with significant breakthroughs in market-oriented resource allocation and urban planning [4] - The city has implemented 48 reform experiences that have been promoted nationally, showcasing its role as a "special zone within a special zone" [4][5] Trade and Openness - Shenzhen's trade has shown resilience, with new business models like cross-border e-commerce and digital trade emerging, leading to a projected increase in foreign trade volume in 2024 [5] - The city is actively aligning with high international trade standards, enhancing its role in global economic integration [5] Technological Innovation - Shenzhen has made significant strides in technology innovation, with a focus on integrating innovation chains, industry chains, and talent [6] - The city's R&D investment reached 6.46% of GDP in 2024, with a leading position in international patent applications [6] Future Outlook - Shenzhen's mission has evolved to become a model for Chinese-style modernization, with a commitment to continuous reform and innovation [3][7] - The city faces challenges in areas such as education, healthcare, and housing, but remains determined to contribute to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics [7][8]
“未来之城”的进阶之路——写在深圳经济特区建立45周年之际
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-08-25 18:50
Core Insights - Shenzhen has transformed from a small fishing village into a global innovation hub over 45 years, driven by reform and opening-up policies [2][3] - The city is recognized for its significant economic size, leading foreign trade, and a large number of high-tech enterprises, showcasing the vitality of socialism with Chinese characteristics [2][3] - Shenzhen's success is attributed to a combination of favorable historical conditions, geographical advantages, and a culture of inclusivity [3][6] Economic Development - Shenzhen ranks third in national economic size and first in foreign trade volume, with over 25,000 national high-tech enterprises [2] - The city has implemented 48 reform experiences that have been promoted by the National Development and Reform Commission [4] - The comprehensive reform pilot has led to breakthroughs in market-oriented resource allocation and innovative legislation in emerging industries [4][5] Innovation and Technology - Shenzhen has become a center for technological innovation, with significant investments in R&D, accounting for 6.46% of GDP in 2024, and leading in PCT international patent applications [5][6] - The city has fostered a robust ecosystem for innovation, integrating various chains such as innovation, industry, finance, and talent [5] Future Outlook - Shenzhen is positioned as a model for China's modernization, with new missions to explore higher levels of reform and development [3][6] - The city faces challenges in areas such as international competition, technological self-reliance, and public services, necessitating continued innovation and reform [6][7] - The central government has outlined expectations for Shenzhen to deepen reforms and expand openness, emphasizing the importance of the city's pioneering spirit [6][7]
微视频|何以深圳
Xin Hua She· 2025-08-25 15:15
Core Points - Shenzhen was established as China's first Special Economic Zone on August 26, 1980, marking a significant milestone in the country's reform and opening-up policy [2] - The city has become a symbol of bold exploration in reform and opening-up, showcasing the dynamic force of China's development [8] Group 1 - Shenzhen has created approximately one thousand "domestic firsts" since its establishment [2] - Xi Jinping has visited Shenzhen three times since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, highlighting its importance [2][4][6] - The 40th anniversary of Shenzhen's Special Economic Zone was celebrated on October 14, 2020, with Xi Jinping delivering an important speech [8]
新华时评丨四十五,正青春!
Xin Hua She· 2025-08-25 14:49
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes Shenzhen's 45 years of development as a vibrant city born from reform and opening up, showcasing significant GDP growth and the emergence of globally influential companies like Huawei and Tencent [1] - Shenzhen has achieved over 1,000 national firsts and ranks among the top global innovation cities in terms of R&D investment intensity, establishing itself as a major source of technological innovation [1] - The city's achievements are attributed to continuous institutional innovation and expanding openness, fulfilling its role as a "testing ground" for reforms assigned by the central government [1] Group 2 - Recent policies from the Central Committee and State Council aim to deepen reform and expand openness in Shenzhen, introducing new reform measures and innovative experiments [2] - Shenzhen is positioned at a new starting point to deepen reforms and expand openness, focusing on system integration and efficiency, particularly in areas like cross-border data flow and intellectual property protection [3] - The city aims to accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system, contributing significantly to China's modernization efforts [3]
新华时评|四十五,正青春!
Xin Hua She· 2025-08-25 13:22
8月26日,深圳经济特区将迎来建立45周年。当历史的年轮镌刻下第四十五道印记,这座因改革开放而 生、因改革开放而兴的城市,依旧朝气蓬勃,风华正茂。 改革不停顿,开放不止步。不久前,中办、国办印发《关于深入推进深圳综合改革试点 深化改革创新 扩大开放的意见》,按照分批次研究制定授权事项清单的工作机制,再推出一批改革措施、落地一批创 新试验、深化一批开放举措。 四十五岁,于城市而言正值青春。 面对新使命、新征程,坚定不移在更高起点、更高层次、更高目标上深化改革、扩大开放,更加突出系 统集成和协同高效,在数据跨境流动、知识产权保护、国际仲裁等领域形成更具国际竞争力的规则体 系,加快构建现代化产业体系,"改革之城"深圳,将为中国式现代化建设作出新的更大贡献。 (新华社深圳8月25日电 记者周科) 兴办经济特区,是党和国家推进改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的伟大创举。45年来,深圳的GDP增长 万余倍,诞生了华为、腾讯等一大批具有全球影响力的创新型企业,为率先实现社会主义现代化不断夯 实物质基础。1000多项全国第一,研发投入强度跻身世界创新城市第一方阵,打造全球重要科技创新策 源地……持续向新向上的深圳,进一步彰显改革 ...