机构认为，指数震荡，关注结构性风险。 【财经日历】 加拿大央行公布利率决议； 第22届中国—东盟博览会9月17日至9月21日在广西南宁举办； 第十二届北京香山论坛9月17日至9月19日在北京举办； 2025北京国际医疗器械展览会9月17日至9月19日举办； 第二十五届武汉国际汽车展览会9月17日至9月22日举办； 首届"AIDC产业发展大会"在上海举办。 | (对) 盘前必读 | // 外盘怎么样 // | | | --- | --- | --- | | 名称 现价 | | 涨跌幅 | | 道琼斯工业指数 45757.90 -125.55 -0.27% | | | | 纳斯达克指数 22333.96c -14.79 -0.07% | | | | 标普500 6606.76 -8.52 -8.52 -0.13% | | | 周二公布的数据显示，美国8月零售销售环比增长0.6%，高于市场预期；核心零售销售环比增长0.7%，亦强于前值的0.5%。 大宗商品方面，国际油价收高。WTI原油期货上涨1.93%，报每桶64.52美元；布伦特原油期货上涨1.53%，报每桶68.47美元。COMEX黄金期货小涨0.16%， 收 ...

征求意见稿称，国家网信部门会同有关部门按照认定流程，研究启动认定工作。认定工作原则上每3年 开展一次，也可在网络平台出现用户数量激增、对未成年人影响显著提升、社会广泛关注等情形时视情 启动。 新华社北京9月16日电 为进一步强化未成年人网络保护，保护未成年人合法权益，国家网信办会同有关 部门起草了《未成年人用户数量巨大和对未成年人群体具有显著影响的网络平台服务提供者认定办法 （征求意见稿）》，于16日向社会公开征求意见。 根据征求意见稿，符合以下情形之一的，应当认定为未成年人用户数量巨大的网络平台服务提供者：该 网络平台提供的产品或者服务专门以未成年人为服务对象，注册用户在1000万以上或者月活跃用户在 100万以上；该网络平台提供的产品或者服务的对象不局限于未成年人的，未成年人注册用户数量在 1000万以上或者月活跃未成年人用户在100万以上。 据悉，《未成年人网络保护条例》明确了网络平台对未成年人的普遍性保护义务，并对未成年人用户数 量巨大和对未成年人群体具有显著影响的网络平台提出了特殊义务要求。落实条例要求，征求意见稿细 化了具体认定标准、认定流程和相关工作要求，压紧压实网络平台未成年人网络保护主体责任 ...

《未成年人网络保护条例》（以下简称《条例》）明确了网络平台对未成年人的普遍性保护义务，并在 第20条对未成年人用户数量巨大和对未成年人群体具有显著影响的网络平台提出了特殊义务要求。《办 法》落实《条例》要求，细化了具体认定标准、认定流程和相关工作要求，压紧压实网络平台未成年人 网络保护主体责任，更好守护未成年人健康成长。 人民财讯9月16日电，落实《未成年人网络保护条例》要求，为进一步强化未成年人网络保护，保护未 成年人合法权益，国家网信办会同国家新闻出版、电影部门和国务院教育、电信、公安、文化和旅游、 市场监管、广播电视等有关部门起草了《未成年人用户数量巨大和对未成年人群体具有显著影响的网络 平台服务提供者认定办法（征求意见稿）》（以下简称《办法》），现向社会公开征求意见。 ...

新京报记者 胡倩 编辑 胡杰 校对 赵琳 看到"14岁女生离职被MCN机构起诉索赔1.7万元"的新闻，15岁的赵晴害怕得无法入睡，两人曾在同一 家涉事公司当主播，同样签署了一份后来被网友称为"卖身契"的合同。那个晚上，她翻来覆去地算，自 己要端多少盘子、手扎多少袋塑料花，才能贴够这样一笔赔偿款。 赵晴的背后是一群出身农村、在家庭与校园中困顿的十四五岁年轻女孩。她们懵懂地签下一份风险合 同，进入城市，迈入写字楼里狭小的格子间，换上远超她们年龄的性感裙装与成熟妆容，假扮成年人做 起网络主播。 入职时被许诺的高薪、轻松工作的泡影很快被戳破，女孩们每天要面对的是来自榜一大哥的调戏与骚 扰、公司严苛的考核甚至刁难。而当这些未成年主播们想要逃离时，却发现自己当初签下的合同，有可 能让她们背上高额赔偿，甚至成为失信人。 尽管国家及平台对未成年人直播牟利有严格管控，但仍有MCN机构利用未成年人涉世未深、渴望成名 的心理，以"高保底""流量扶持""出名""成网红"等虚幻承诺和短期利益为诱饵，诱导其签下不平等合作 协议。一些未成年人深陷其中，难以自拔。 羞辱、"黄腔"、性骚扰 赵晴开播了。一字肩露出肩颈，裙摆坐下来也只垂在大腿根 ...

Group 1 - E-commerce will become a primary entry point for Xiaohongshu, with the "Market" option added to the main interface, enhancing user shopping experience and integrating content with e-commerce resources [1] - Hema NB achieved approximately 8 billion yuan in revenue in the first half of the year, showing double-digit growth compared to the same period last year, with nearly 300 stores now, indicating strong market acceptance and demand in the fresh retail sector [2] - Taobao Tmall's book industry signed a cooperation agreement with the National Library of China to introduce standard cataloging data, which will improve data accuracy and support the digital transformation of the book industry [3] Group 2 - Doubao App launched a minor mode that defaults to disabling certain features like video display and third-party browsing, reflecting the company's commitment to creating a safer online environment for minors [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation and effectiveness of minor protection modes in various popular apps, highlighting the balance between protection and meeting the needs of minors in the digital space [1][4][41]. Group 1: Implementation of Minor Protection Modes - Since the trial launch of the youth anti-addiction system in 2019, the protection of minors online has gradually been incorporated into platform regulations and national supervision [1]. - In 2024, the "Guidelines for the Construction of Minor Modes in Mobile Internet" were released, introducing age-based recommendation standards, prompting major apps to launch dedicated modes for minors [2][41]. - A total of 24 popular apps across seven categories (social, gaming, short video, etc.) have implemented minor modes, but the effectiveness of these modes is questioned [13][41]. Group 2: Challenges and Issues - Despite the establishment of minor modes, issues such as lack of age-appropriate content and insufficient resources have been reported [3][41]. - The entry points for accessing minor modes in apps are often deeply nested, making it difficult for users to find and activate them easily [14][41]. - In gaming apps, only one app allows switching to minor mode from within the game, while others require parental intervention through third-party platforms, complicating the monitoring process [17][41]. Group 3: Content Supply and Age Appropriateness - Among the 24 apps tested, only 58% have age-based features that allow parents to set content according to their child's age [23][41]. - The content provided in minor modes often lacks diversity and fails to meet the developmental needs of different age groups, with some apps repeating the same content across various age ranges [24][34][41]. - In music apps, the minor modes tend to restrict genres, focusing on educational content while neglecting the musical preferences of minors [39][41]. Group 4: Global Context and Legislative Measures - The issue of minors' internet usage is becoming a significant topic in global digital governance, with many countries implementing legislative measures to define platform obligations and parental responsibilities [5][7]. - Various countries have established age-based restrictions and parental consent requirements for minors using online services, with penalties for non-compliance [8][10][41]. - The EU's GDPR mandates that platforms obtain parental consent for processing data of minors under 16, while Australia has enacted strict measures prohibiting minors under 16 from using most social media platforms [9][10][41].

Group 1 - The core concern among parents is the impact of electronic devices on children's focus and learning abilities, as well as exposure to inappropriate online content [1][2] - Experts emphasize the importance of teaching children to manage their use of electronic products to avoid negative consequences, such as addiction and exposure to harmful content [2][4] - The legal framework, including the revised Minor Protection Law, highlights the responsibilities of guardians, schools, and online platforms in protecting minors from online risks [3][6] Group 2 - The psychological impact of excessive screen time can lead to issues such as school avoidance and dependency on virtual experiences, creating a vicious cycle [4][5] - Building a positive parent-child relationship is crucial, as conflicts over device usage can exacerbate children's reliance on electronics [5][7] - Experts suggest that parents should engage in activities with their children to foster communication and understanding, rather than solely focusing on restricting device usage [7][8] Group 3 - Establishing a behavioral contract between parents and children regarding device usage can help set clear expectations and boundaries [6][8] - Parents are encouraged to enrich their children's lives with diverse activities beyond screen time, promoting a balanced lifestyle [6][7] - The approach to managing children's internet use should evolve from punitive measures to supportive guidance, fostering healthy online habits [8]

Core Viewpoint - The Central Cyberspace Administration of China has launched a two-month special action titled "Clear and Bright: 2025 Summer Vacation Online Environment Rectification for Minors" to enhance the protection of minors in the online space [2] Group 1: Special Action Overview - The action aims to implement the "Regulations on the Protection of Minors Online" and will expand the depth and scope of governance to address issues harmful to minors' physical and mental health [2] - The initiative will focus on serious violations such as violence, superstition, pornography, and the invasion of minors' privacy, while also targeting lowbrow content and illegal activities directed at minors [2][5] Group 2: AI Applications and Risks - Concerns have been raised regarding the inappropriate use of AI functionalities in applications targeting minors, including risks of addiction and exposure to harmful content [2][5] - Investigations revealed that certain AI image generation apps can produce inappropriate images of children using sensitive keywords, raising ethical concerns [3] - AI chat applications have been found to create extreme personas and soft pornographic content, potentially leading to addiction among users [3][4] Group 3: Expert Recommendations - Experts emphasize the necessity of implementing a "minor mode" in generative AI applications to prevent exposure to harmful information, privacy breaches, and over-dependence [4] - Recommendations for the minor mode include user-friendly design, age-appropriate content filtering, identity verification, and positive guidance [4] Group 4: Regulatory Measures - The cyberspace administration will monitor the use of minor modes, content safety in children's smart devices, and the overall functionality of these applications [5] - Local cyberspace departments are urged to strengthen oversight, enforce strict penalties on platforms with significant issues, and publicly expose typical cases to enhance deterrence [5]

Core Viewpoint - The current measures to protect minors online are ineffective, as children can easily bypass restrictions set by the "minor mode" through various methods, highlighting the urgent need for stronger security measures [1][3]. Group 1: Issues with Current Measures - The failure of the minor mode is attributed to lax and superficial real-name authentication, allowing children to circumvent restrictions using relatives' ID information [3]. - Simple actions like uninstalling and reinstalling apps can easily break the minor mode, indicating significant vulnerabilities in the technical defenses [3]. - The absence of a robust multi-verification mechanism allows payment actions to proceed without risk warnings, further undermining the effectiveness of the minor mode [3]. Group 2: Emergence of a Grey Market - A complete grey market has emerged around the circumvention of minor mode restrictions, with services openly advertising account rentals without face verification [3]. - The presence of ads for account cracking on social platforms and the use of covert methods to bypass restrictions illustrate the challenges faced by regulatory bodies [3]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - A collaborative effort is required to enhance online protection for minors, with platforms needing to address basic vulnerabilities and monitor communities for potential cracking transactions [3]. - Regulatory bodies should enforce the "Minor Network Protection Regulations" strictly, holding platforms accountable for lax protections and conducting special rectification efforts to dismantle grey market activities [3]. Group 4: Content Quality and Parental Role - The current content pool for the minor mode is criticized for being simplistic and not meeting the diverse needs of youth, necessitating an expansion of quality content [4][5]. - Platforms should implement a "whitelist" mechanism to collaborate with authoritative organizations and quality creators to enrich content suitable for various age groups [5]. - Parents play a crucial role in safeguarding their children online, needing to set a good example and actively engage in their children's internet usage to reinforce the protective measures [5].

本次专项行动将聚焦各类新情况新表现，整治实施网络侵害行为、隐蔽传播违法不良信息、诱导参 与线下危险活动、利用未成年人形象牟利等四方面问题。包括以未成年人为对象，借绝版"谷子"、明星 周边、免费学习搭子等名义，侵扰未成年人，实施网络欺凌等恶性违法行为；借卡牌、故事、动漫等未 成年人喜爱的新载体、新手法，炮制网络黑话烂梗，包装美化不良亚文化，鼓吹不良价值观，危害未成 年人身心健康等。 新华社北京7月15日电 记者15日从中央网信办获悉，为强化未成年人网络保护，营造良好网络环 境，中央网信办近日印发通知，在全国范围内部署开展为期2个月的"清朗·2025年暑期未成年人网络环 境整治"专项行动。专项行动将进一步拓展治理深度和范围，持续深入整治网上危害和影响未成年人身 心健康的问题乱象，严厉打击涉嫌针对未成年人的违法犯罪行为。 据悉，在开展专项整治的同时，网信部门还将重点关注未成年人模式的使用情况以及内容建设存在 的问题、儿童智能设备的内容安全以及功能规范、AI功能在未成年人领域不当应用以及诱导沉迷问题 等情况。 中央网信办有关负责同志表示，开展专项行动是净化网络空间、护航未成年人健康成长的有力保 障。各地网信部门要准确 ...