汽车零部件 执业证书编号：S0740519050004 Email：fengsheng@zts.com.cn 执业证书编号：S0740524060004 Email：caixh@zts.com.cn | 基本状况 | | | --- | --- | | 总股本(百万股) | 110.00 | | 流通股本(百万股) | 67.21 | | 市价(元) | 134.80 | | 市值(百万元) | 14,828.00 | | 流通市值(百万元) | 9,060.11 | 1、《Q2 业绩稳健增长，稳步推进机 器人核心零部件业务》2024-09-02 业绩基本符合预期，谐波新秀潜力可期 ——斯菱股份 2024 年年报及 2025 年一季报点评 斯菱股份（301550.SZ） 证券研究报告/公司点评报告 2025 年 05 月 09 日 | 评级： | 买入（维持） | 公司盈利预测及估值 | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 指标 | 2023A | 2024A | | 2025E | 2026E | ...

Core Insights - The company reported revenue of 770 million yuan for 2024, a year-on-year increase of 4.9%, and a net profit of 190 million yuan, up 26.9% year-on-year [1] - For Q1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 200 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.8%, but a net profit of 50 million yuan, down 1.2% year-on-year [1] Financial Performance - The company's revenue from brake system bearings grew by 7.7% in 2024, accounting for 78.9% of total revenue [2] - The gross margin for 2024 was 32.5%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points year-on-year, while the net margin was 24.5%, up 4.3 percentage points year-on-year [2] - In Q1 2025, the gross margin was 33.1%, a decrease of 0.4 percentage points year-on-year, and the net margin was 23.8%, down 5.0 percentage points year-on-year [3] Global Expansion - The overseas market accounted for 68.4% of the company's revenue in 2024, with significant investments in Thailand to enhance production capacity [4] - The company has established local service capabilities in North America, which is expected to accelerate its global industrial layout [4] Strategic Initiatives - The company has initiated the production of harmonic reducers, a core component for robotics, with the first production line completed by the end of 2024 [5] - A dedicated robotics components division was established in 2024 to oversee the development and layout of robotic core components [5] Profit Forecast - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 220 million yuan, 250 million yuan, and 290 million yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 68, 60, and 52 times [5]

Core Insights - Kaite Co., Ltd. reported a significant growth in Q1 2025, with revenue reaching 240 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 48.05%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 40.13 million yuan, up 41.60% [1] - The growth in the new energy vehicle (NEV) market has directly contributed to the company's performance, with NEV production and sales in China increasing by 50.4% and 47.1% respectively [1] Financial Performance - The company's operating income for Q1 2025 was 240 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 48.05% [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 40.13 million yuan, reflecting a 41.60% increase year-on-year [1] - The non-recurring net profit reached 39.93 million yuan, with a growth rate of 61.87% [1] - Operating costs increased by 44.30% year-on-year, but the gross margin remained stable due to the release of scale effects [1] Market Dynamics - The NEV market in China saw production and sales growth of 14.5% and 11.2% respectively, with NEVs accounting for 41.2% of total new car sales [1] - The penetration of NEVs and smart chassis is accelerating, benefiting companies like Kaite Co., Ltd. in the automotive electronics sector [1] Technological Advancements - Kaite Co., Ltd. has strengthened its technological barriers in the core component localization process, holding a total of 340 patents, including 34 invention patents [2] - R&D expenses increased by 16.02% to 11.09 million yuan, representing 4.63% of revenue [2] Capacity Expansion - The construction of the subsidiary Kaite Electronics Yunmeng Co., Ltd.'s capacity expansion and fundraising projects is progressing steadily, with construction projects increasing by 43.76% compared to the end of the previous year [2] Strategic Focus - The company aims to deepen its focus on the automotive thermal system sector, leveraging customer and product resource potential to convert into sales and profits [2] - Kaite Co., Ltd. is actively advancing the full process of R&D, design, trial production, and mass production for new generation sensors and actuators to ensure smooth market entry and sustainable delivery [2]

走进位于广西桂林的桂林福达股份有限公司车间，从圆钢锯切、棒料转运到抓取、加热、锻打、冷却、 下料等锻造工序，全程由机械臂、AGV（自动导向车）及自动化生产线配合完成。 作为中国新能源汽车混合动力发动机曲轴领域的领军企业，福达股份深耕汽车核心零部件研发与制造20 多年。近年来，企业通过技术创新、智能制造转型与新能源产业链深度布局，实现了产业国际化、管理 数智化、产品新能源化，从传统制造向高端智造的转身。 福达股份曲轴研发团队经过持续深入研究，终于实现了曲轴的减重与强度提升，公司自主研发的"轻量 化曲轴疲劳强度提升技术"成功将曲轴疲劳强度提高10%以上，有效满足了新能源汽车产业链对高性能 轻量化曲轴的需求。"技术创新在于解决行业痛点。例如，我们针对新能源混动曲轴的高精度需求，开 发了全自动圆角滚压与淬火强化工艺，使产品寿命提升30%。"福达股份总经理王长顺说。 福达股份自1995年成立以来，始终将技术创新视为立身之本。公司现有研发人员300多人，占企业总人 数的13%。5年来，每年研发投入均超过营业收入的5%，近10年累计研发投入近8亿元。公司还拥有国 家级CNAS（中国合格评定国家认可委员会）实验室、国家和地方 ...

Core Insights - Nasda's revenue for Q1 2025 reached 5.927 billion yuan, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of 84 million yuan, and a net profit of 80 million yuan after deducting non-recurring gains and losses [1] - The company is focusing on enhancing its R&D, brand promotion, and offline service channels, which has led to increased expenses [1] - The company has seen growth in its key sectors, particularly in the domestic commercial market and the financial and government sectors [1][3] Business Segment Summary - **Printing Brand (Bentu)**: Revenue of 999.2 million yuan and a net profit of 97 million yuan. The brand has increased its market share in key industries, with a year-on-year sales growth of 11.24% in the trust and innovation market and 7.11% in the domestic commercial market [1] - **Lexmark**: Revenue of 513 million USD and a net profit of 2.5382 million USD [1] - **Integrated Circuit Business**: Revenue of 254 million yuan and a net profit of 12 million yuan. The total chip shipment reached 125 million units, a year-on-year increase of 9.38%, with non-consumable chip revenue growing by 58.52% [2] - **General Consumables**: Revenue of 1.322 billion yuan and a net profit of 16 million yuan. The company is expanding its client base in overseas markets, contributing to future market share and profit growth [2] Strategic Developments - Nasda's subsidiary, Gezhige, has formed a strategic partnership with JD.com to enhance its service capabilities in government and enterprise procurement [2] - The company is actively involved in the robotics sector, providing ultrasonic radar technology for Utree Technology and has been recognized for its innovative products in the robotics industry [3] - Continuous innovation investments and adjustments in the international market are expected to create growth opportunities in upcoming quarters [3]

Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 3.391 billion yuan for 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 7.44%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 508 million yuan, down 44.24% year-on-year. For Q1 2025, revenue was 919 million yuan, an increase of 14.22% year-on-year, with a net profit of 104 million yuan, down 36.22% year-on-year [1][4]. Group 1: Performance Overview - In 2024, the company's revenue from the new energy vehicle sector grew by 26.72% compared to the same period in 2023, indicating strong performance in this segment [2]. - The company achieved significant progress in the automotive-grade IGBT module market, with continued large-scale deliveries to major Tier 1 brands in Europe and new projects with overseas Tier 1 brands [2]. - The company’s SiC MOSFET modules saw stable large-scale deliveries in both domestic and international new energy vehicle markets, with the self-built 6-inch SiC chip production line beginning mass production [2]. Group 2: R&D and Market Expansion - The company is committed to a development strategy of "driving market through R&D and feedbacking R&D through market," focusing on expanding into new markets [3]. - In the industrial control and power supply sectors, the company is increasing its market share by enhancing existing customer procurement and expanding into overseas markets [3]. - The company is actively promoting high-voltage IGBT products in sectors such as rail transportation and high-voltage direct current transmission, seizing opportunities for domestic core component localization [3]. Group 3: Investment Outlook - Revenue projections for the company from 2025 to 2027 are estimated at 4.272 billion yuan, 5.127 billion yuan, and 6.152 billion yuan, with net profits of 786 million yuan, 978 million yuan, and 1.185 billion yuan respectively. A target price of 98.25 yuan is set based on a 30x PE ratio for 2025 [4].

Summary of Fuda Co., Ltd. Conference Call Company Overview - Fuda Co., Ltd. reported a remarkable performance in Q1 2025, with a year-on-year growth rate of 339%, significantly surpassing the typical seasonal performance of the automotive industry, driven by capacity expansion and improvement in commercial vehicle business [2][3] Key Financial Metrics - Revenue for Q1 2025 reached approximately 470 million yuan, with a non-recurring net profit of 65.51 million yuan, reflecting a 112% year-on-year increase [3] - The net cash flow from operating activities was about 198 million yuan, showing a 339% increase year-on-year [3] - Gross margin for Q1 2025 was 27.1%, and net profit margin was around 14%, attributed to enhanced production efficiency and improved commercial vehicle business [2][8] Strategic Business Moves - The company decided to sell its 51% stake in Fuda's second subsidiary to optimize its business structure, focusing on strategic areas such as intelligent connected vehicles, new energy vehicles, and core components for robotics [2][4][7] - The sale is expected to positively impact Fuda's profits in 2025, with a total transaction amount of 96 million yuan, generating over 10 million yuan in balance sheet premium and more than 90 million yuan in profit statement gains [2][7] Capacity and Production - As of April 2025, Fuda's annualized capacity reached over 3.3 million sets, with expectations to increase to around 4.2 million sets by the end of the year [4][9] - The company has been operating at full capacity, with a production model that allows for quick adjustments to meet different customer demands, particularly in hybrid vehicle models [10] Robotics Business Development - Fuda's robotics business is advancing on two fronts: the self-developed planetary reducer, which is expected to start receiving orders in 2025, and a partnership with Changqing Technology to produce planetary roller screws [6][12] - The company has signed a confidentiality agreement with a sales company and has delivered the first batch of samples for the planetary reducer [6] Market Position and Future Outlook - Fuda is focusing on expanding its market share in the European market, with significant increases in export volumes expected in 2025 [14] - The company is strategically positioning itself to maintain flexibility for rapid expansion while ensuring resource optimization through the sale of non-core assets [15][16] Competitive Landscape - The robotics market is viewed as being in its early stages, with ongoing technological iterations expected. Fuda believes that its strong equipment capabilities will provide a competitive edge in cost and quality [13] - The company is committed to focusing on core areas such as passenger vehicles, new energy electric drive gears, and core components for robotics, aiming to leverage its strengths in these sectors for future growth [12][13]