Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The power equipment industry is underperforming due to multiple factors including delays in UHV projects, risks associated with new energy installations, price reductions in grid procurement, and weak industrial investment [1][3] - The anticipated approval for UHV DC lines in early 2025 is five lines, with two to four AC lines expected. However, only one AC line has been approved in the first half of the year, which is below expectations [1][4] Key Insights and Arguments - UHV construction aims to address the insufficient transmission channels caused by the rapid expansion of new energy sources, indicating a demand for advanced construction. However, the expectation of 5 to 6 DC lines annually during the 14th Five-Year Plan may be difficult to sustain [1][5] - The development of nuclear power significantly boosts the demand for grid equipment and transmission channel construction. Since 2022, over 10 nuclear power units have been approved annually, enhancing the value and profitability of transmission and transformation equipment [1][6] - New nuclear projects in inland areas will further promote the demand for supporting transmission and AC ring networks, presenting growth opportunities for related companies [1][6] Company-Specific Insights - Companies like XJ Electric and Xi'an Xikai are expected to benefit directly from UHV DC construction due to their involvement with DC converter valve-related businesses, making them more resilient in the short term [1][7] - For a more stable investment approach, companies such as Pinggao and NARI are recommended as they are less affected by negative industry impacts. Pinggao currently holds 16 interval orders, with 14 being competitive nuclear projects, and maintains a steady delivery rhythm for 750 kV [2][7] - Domestic solar energy companies are also showing slightly better performance due to mandatory installation power forecasts, suggesting potential investment opportunities [2][8] Additional Important Points - The overall market sentiment for the UHV sector has been negative since October 2024, with companies like XJ Electric and Pinggao experiencing nearly a 20% decline in 2025. This downturn is attributed to underwhelming performance expectations and various adverse factors affecting the power equipment industry [3][4] - The synchronization between UHV construction and new energy development is not complete, as UHV projects are required to catch up with the previous pace of new energy expansion [5][6]

Summary of the Conference Call Company and Industry Involved - **Company**: 中广核矿业 (CGN Mining) - **Industry**: Nuclear Energy and Uranium Market Key Points and Arguments Pricing Mechanism Adjustments - A new framework agreement adjusts the pricing mechanism for natural uranium, with fixed prices referencing UXN and TradeTech's long-term oil price forecasts, incorporating an inflation factor. The floating price ratio has increased from 60% to 70%, referencing spot index prices to balance stability and market elasticity [2][3][5] Market Confidence in Nuclear Power - The U.S. nuclear policy is optimistic, aiming to quadruple nuclear power capacity by 2050. This, along with clear nuclear development plans from emerging countries like China and India, and AI-driven electricity demand growth, enhances market confidence in nuclear power [2][6] Current Market Conditions - In the first half of 2025, natural uranium spot trading was stable with a total volume of approximately 8,000 tons, fluctuating between $65 and $70. Long-term supply-demand tensions are expected to keep the market bullish in the medium to long term [2][7][8] Long-term vs. Spot Prices - Long-term uranium prices reflect stable demand from nuclear power plants, remaining above $80, while spot prices are more volatile due to short-term factors. Spot prices typically rise faster and more significantly than long-term prices during upward trends [2][9] Resource Acquisition and Project Development - The group aims to stabilize resource security and promote exploration and project acquisitions. However, challenges exist with the Africa Jianhu Mountain project due to valuation issues and sanctions risks affecting the Kazakhstan mines [4][13][14] Production Capacity and Future Projections - 中矿资源 (China Mining Resources) currently operates at 80% capacity with a total capacity of 2,000 tons, allowing for an increase of 400 tons. The slag mine is expected to complete its first phase by 2027, achieving a capacity of 500 tons [4][17] Sulfuric Acid Supply Issues - Sulfuric acid supply issues are anticipated to be resolved by 2027 through a new plant, with no significant impact expected on production plans for 2025. Previous shortages were mainly a concern in 2023 and early 2024 [18] Financial Implications of Cost Increases - Rising sulfuric acid prices have significantly increased raw material costs, necessitating careful future cost control and budget management [20] Stakeholder Actions - The financial company under the group, 港投, reduced its stock holdings prior to the sales agreement announcement, which was part of a planned exit strategy and not indicative of the major shareholder's confidence in the company [15] Future Production Plans - The company plans to gradually reduce uranium production from one mine starting in 2025, with projections indicating a significant decrease by 2029 [16] Market Dynamics and Procurement Trends - Nuclear power owners prefer direct contracts with producers, with limited spot market purchases. Many are cautious due to uncertainties in production planning beyond 2030 [24] Other Important but Overlooked Content - The adjustments in pricing mechanisms are designed to attract investment for project acquisitions and avoid previous market mismatches [10][11][12] - The group is also exploring potential agreements with Paladin regarding uranium sales, although no immediate intentions have been established [19]

Group 1: Company Overview - The company specializes in manufacturing industrial waste heat boilers, large and special material pressure vessels, and nuclear safety equipment [1] - It provides environmental comprehensive governance services, including solid waste and wastewater treatment and recycling [1] - The company operates photovoltaic power plants [1] Group 2: Waste Heat Boiler Business - The industrial special waste heat boilers are energy-saving and environmentally friendly products, primarily used in industries such as steel, non-ferrous metals, coking, chemicals, power, and papermaking [1] - The company maintains a leading position in the domestic market for special waste heat boilers, with a significant market share [1] - It is one of the drafting and formulation units for national standards for dry quenching waste heat boilers and continues to lead in converter waste heat boilers and non-ferrous smelting waste heat boilers [1] Group 3: Pressure Vessel Business - The company holds A1 and A3 level pressure vessel design qualifications and manufacturing licenses [2] - Its pressure vessels are mainly used in coal chemical, petroleum chemical, and fine chemical industries, including products like heat exchangers, separators, reactors, tanks, towers, filters, and evaporators [2] Group 4: Nuclear Power Business - The company has been manufacturing nuclear power equipment since 1998 and has completed several international and domestic first-piece manufacturing tasks over 20 years [2] - Nuclear safety equipment includes various components such as injection boxes, core component lifting baskets, and emergency water supply tanks [2] - The fourth-generation nuclear power equipment project is progressing, which will alleviate current capacity bottlenecks and enhance production capabilities [2] Group 5: Future Strategic Planning - The company has strong R&D capabilities in manufacturing-related products and aims to ensure product quality while pursuing innovation [2] - Future strategies include deepening core business, increasing technological innovation, and enhancing management and cost control to improve profitability and market competitiveness [2]

Core Points - The U.S. Secretary of Energy, Dan Brouillette, announced that President Trump will sign an executive order aimed at promoting the development of nuclear power [1] Group 1 - The executive order is intended to enhance the growth and investment in the nuclear energy sector [1]

1. Report Industry and Investment Rating - The report focuses on the power equipment industry, but no investment rating is provided [2] 2. Core Viewpoints - The company, Hailu Heavy Industry, has strong R & D capabilities in manufacturing - related products, accurate market positioning, and rich design and manufacturing experience. In the future, it will continue to deepen its main business, increase technological innovation and management efforts, strengthen management and cost control, and optimize resource allocation to improve profitability and market competitiveness [21] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Research Basic Situation - The research object is Hailu Heavy Industry, belonging to the power equipment industry. The reception time was on May 15, 2025, and the listed company's reception staff was Zhang Guoyi, the board secretary [16] 3.2 Detailed Research Institutions - Participating institutions include Ping An Fund (a fund management company with relevant personnel Liu Wenping and Yang Beisi), Guohai Securities (a securities company with relevant personnel Zhong Qi), Guolian Minsheng Securities (a securities company with relevant personnel Zhang Tianhao), and CITIC Securities (a securities company with relevant personnel Hua Pengwei) [17] 3.3 Research Institution Proportion - Fund management companies account for 25%, and securities companies account for 75% [19] 3.4 Main Content Data - **Company's Main Business**: The company's current main businesses include the manufacturing and sales of industrial waste - heat boilers, large and special - material pressure vessels, and nuclear safety equipment; environmental comprehensive treatment services for the treatment and recycling of pollutants such as solid waste and wastewater; and photovoltaic power station operation [20] - **Nuclear Power Business**: The company started manufacturing nuclear power equipment in 1998. It has completed multiple international and domestic first - piece (set) manufacturing tasks. Its nuclear safety equipment includes various components. The fourth - generation nuclear power equipment project is advancing orderly, which will help expand production capacity, optimize technology, and enhance profitability [20][21] - **Company's Future Strategic Plan**: The company will continue to deepen its main business, increase technological innovation and management efforts, strengthen management and cost control, and optimize resource allocation to improve profitability and market competitiveness [21]

Group 1: Company Overview - The company specializes in manufacturing industrial waste heat boilers, large and special pressure vessels, and nuclear safety equipment [1] - It provides environmental comprehensive governance services, including solid waste and wastewater treatment and recycling [1] - The company operates photovoltaic power plants [1] Group 2: Nuclear Power Business - The company has been manufacturing nuclear power equipment since 1998, with over 20 years of experience in the field [2] - It has completed several international and domestic first-piece manufacturing tasks in nuclear power projects [2] - The nuclear safety equipment includes various components such as emergency water tanks, boric acid storage tanks, and non-active residual heat discharge systems [1] Group 3: Future Strategic Planning - The fourth-generation nuclear power equipment project is progressing, which will alleviate current capacity bottlenecks and enhance production capabilities [2] - The company aims to strengthen its nuclear power business in line with national development policies, improving production capacity and profitability [2] - The company focuses on technological innovation, management enhancement, and resource optimization to boost profitability and market competitiveness [2]

Core Viewpoint - President Trump aims to promote nuclear power through executive orders [1] Group 1 - The initiative is part of a broader strategy to enhance energy independence and reduce reliance on fossil fuels [1] - The administration believes that nuclear energy can play a crucial role in achieving environmental goals while ensuring energy security [1] - The move is expected to stimulate investment in the nuclear sector and create job opportunities [1]

要点 2025 年 5 月 2 日 公司研究 25Q1 业绩稳定增长，装机容量有望持续扩张 ——中国核电（601985.SH）2024 年年报暨 2025 年一季度报点评 事件：公司发布 2024 年年报及 2025 年一季度报。2024 年，公司实现营收 772.72 亿元，同比+3.09%；归母净利润 87.77 亿元，同比-17.38%。2025 年一季度， 公司实现营收 202.72亿元，同比+12.70%；归母净利润 31.37 亿元，同比+2.55%。 24 年核电发电量同比稍有下降，绿电发电量同比大增。公司 2024 年累计商运 发电量为 2163.49 亿千瓦时，同比+3.09%；上网电量为 2039.23 亿千瓦时，同 比+3.28%。其中，核电发电量 1831.22 亿千瓦时，同比-1.80%；上网电量 1712.60 亿千瓦时，同比-1.83%。主要原因系维修次数增多及受台风影响：秦山大修安 排同比增多，发电量同比-1.52%；海南核电受"摩羯"台风影响，配合电网线 路检修降功率，发电量同比-7.85%；福清 4 号机组小修，发电量同比-6.74%。 由于新能源在运装机规模增加，新能源发 ...

Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 77.272 billion yuan for 2024, a year-on-year increase of 3.09%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 8.777 billion yuan, a decrease of 17.38% [1] - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 20.273 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.70%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 3.137 billion yuan, an increase of 2.55% [1] Revenue and Profit Analysis - The average on-grid electricity prices for nuclear, solar, and wind power in 2024 were approximately 0.4151, 0.4466, and 0.3885 yuan per kilowatt-hour, respectively, with changes of +0.4, -0.09, and -0.03 yuan compared to 2023 [2] - The company's income tax expenses for 2024 were 6.011 billion yuan, a significant year-on-year increase of 68.34%, primarily due to the provision for value-added tax refunds affecting income tax expenses [2] Power Generation and Capacity - The total on-grid electricity for 2024 was 203.923 billion kilowatt-hours, a year-on-year increase of 3.28%, with nuclear power generation at 171.260 billion kilowatt-hours, a decrease of 1.83% [1] - The company has 18 nuclear power units under construction or awaiting approval as of December 31, 2024, with a total installed capacity of 20.641 million kilowatts [3] Future Growth Prospects - The company plans to commission the Zhangzhou Nuclear Power Unit 2 in 2025, with additional units expected to come online in 2026 and 2027, indicating strong growth potential [3] - The company forecasts net profits of 9.6 billion, 10.3 billion, and 11.4 billion yuan for 2025 to 2027, representing year-on-year growth rates of 9.42%, 7.32%, and 10.77%, respectively [3]

Group 1 - The approval of 10 new nuclear power units reflects China's support and confidence in the nuclear power sector, indicating a growing importance of nuclear energy in the country's energy structure [1][2] - The new projects, which include five nuclear power projects with a total of 10 units, are expected to drive over 200 billion yuan in investments, showcasing the potential for industry growth [2][4] - China has maintained a consistent approval pace for nuclear power projects, approving 10 or more units annually for four consecutive years, which is expected to have a strong positive impact on the national economy [4] Group 2 - China's nuclear power capacity and generation continue to grow, with the country holding the largest operational and under-construction nuclear power capacity globally, totaling 60.96 million kilowatts [3] - The global natural uranium supply is facing a significant gap, with 2022 production at 49,355 tons and demand at 65,651 tons, indicating a long-term upward trend in uranium prices due to increasing demand from the nuclear sector [5]