Core Viewpoint - The event commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War highlights China's historical contributions and its commitment to multilateralism and international order [1][2]. Group 1 - The seminar was attended by over 600 representatives from China and Iraq, emphasizing the importance of historical memory and cooperation [1]. - Chinese Ambassador to Iraq, Cui Wei, stated that the victory 80 years ago marked a significant achievement in the fight against fascism and called for a correct understanding of World War II history [1]. - Experts and scholars discussed topics such as the historical contributions of the Chinese people and the pursuit of peace and development as common goals for all nations [1]. Group 2 - Consul General Liu Jun highlighted that the victory in the Anti-Japanese War was a turning point for the Chinese nation and laid a solid foundation for the post-war international order [2]. - China is committed to a path of peaceful development and aims to contribute to global peace and development through its initiatives [2]. - The event included a joint visit to an exhibition commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War [2].

Group 1 - The year 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of remembering history to create a better future for humanity [1][2] - The victory in the World Anti-Fascist War is a testament to the unity of global justice forces, with China playing a crucial role as the main battlefield in the East, suffering over 35 million casualties [1][3] - The establishment of the United Nations was a direct result of the victory in World War II, serving as a core element of the post-war international system that promotes global peace and development [2][6] Group 2 - Historical nihilism and revisionism pose a threat to the post-war international order, challenging the foundations of justice and peace established after World War II [2][3] - Japan's denial of its wartime aggression and distortion of historical facts, such as the Nanjing Massacre and the issue of "comfort women," continues to hurt the sentiments of victimized nations [3][4] - The international community must learn from history to avoid repeating past mistakes, emphasizing the need for dialogue and cooperation over confrontation [5][6] Group 3 - The current international landscape requires a commitment to maintaining the existing international order to effectively address global challenges [5][6] - Promoting civilizational exchange and mutual learning is essential for building a foundation of peace, countering narratives of "civilizational conflict" and superiority [5][6] - China, as a major victor of World War II and a founding member of the United Nations, advocates for a correct understanding of history and multilateralism to foster a shared future for humanity [6]

Core Viewpoint - The publication of "New Compilation of the History of World War II" aims to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of understanding the value of peace through the lens of war [2] Group 1: Historical Context and Contributions - The book highlights that the Chinese battlefield was the main front in the East, with the Chinese Communist Party being the backbone of the national resistance against Japan, marking the longest and most challenging struggle against fascism [3] - During the Anti-Japanese War, Chinese military and civilian casualties reached as high as 35 million, with direct economic losses estimated at $100 billion and indirect losses at $500 billion, equating to approximately $60 trillion in today's gold value [4] - The book also emphasizes the significant role of the Soviet-German front as the main battlefield in Europe, where Nazi Germany lost 70% of its combat forces and 75% of its military equipment [5] Group 2: Global Support and Involvement - The publication explores the contributions of the Chinese people to various global battlefields, including support for the Spanish Civil War and participation in the Normandy landings, showcasing China's internationalist spirit [5] - It details the involvement of soldiers from British African colonies and other nations, highlighting their contributions to the war effort, which were often overlooked in historical narratives [6] Group 3: China's Post-War Position - The book discusses how China's resistance against Japanese aggression established its status as a major power in the post-war international order, becoming a permanent member of the UN Security Council and holding significant shares in the IMF and World Bank [7] - It argues that China's position in the international order was earned through the sacrifices made during the Anti-Japanese War, which was crucial for the Allied strategy of defeating fascism [7] Group 4: Lessons for the Future - The publication stresses the importance of learning from history to maintain peace and promote cooperation among nations, advocating for multilateralism as a fundamental principle in addressing global challenges [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's role as a defender of the correct historical perspective of World War II, a maintainer of the current international order, and a true practitioner of multilateralism, especially as the 80th anniversary of the victory in the war approaches [1][6]. Group 1: Historical Context - The victory in World War II led to the establishment of the United Nations, which is seen as a central embodiment of the war's outcomes, ensuring overall peace and promoting global development [2]. - The article highlights the sacrifices made by China during the war, with over 35 million military and civilian casualties, marking its significant contribution to the ultimate victory against fascism [1][3]. Group 2: Current Challenges - There is a rising trend in Japan to deny its wartime aggression, including actions such as enshrining war criminals and altering history textbooks, which deeply offends the feelings of victimized nations [3]. - The article warns against the resurgence of historical nihilism and revisionism, which threaten the foundation of the post-war international order and pose a real danger to global peace [2][3]. Group 3: Future Directions - The article advocates for dialogue and cooperation over confrontation to achieve lasting peace, emphasizing that expanding military alliances and encroaching on other nations' security will lead to insecurity for all [5]. - It calls for the international community to learn from historical lessons and uphold the authority of the United Nations, maintaining a rules-based international order [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The conference commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War highlighted significant research achievements in the field of anti-Japanese and World War II history, emphasizing the importance of these studies in understanding China's historical role and contributions [1][2]. Group 1 - The conference was organized by the National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, with significant attendance from high-ranking officials [1]. - Eight major research achievements were released, representing a decade of collaborative efforts in the field, including the comprehensive eight-volume "History of the Chinese War of Resistance Against Japan" [1]. - The "Newly Compiled History of World War II" focuses on promoting a correct view of World War II and highlights the significant position and contributions of the Chinese people's resistance in the global anti-fascist struggle [1]. Group 2 - Experts presented on various themes, including the importance of maintaining a correct view of World War II and the role of the Chinese Communist Party as a central force in the national resistance [2]. - Discussions also covered the historical significance of the Eastern Front in the World Anti-Fascist War and the need to uphold the post-war international order [2].

Core Points - The grand military parade will be held on September 3 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War [3] - This parade marks the first display of the People's Army as China embarks on a new journey of modernization under the leadership of the Communist Party [3] - The event will consist of a parade and a review, lasting approximately 70 minutes, with troops lined up on Chang'an Avenue for inspection by President Xi Jinping [3] Summary by Sections - **Event Details** - The military parade is scheduled for September 3, 2025, to celebrate a significant historical milestone [3] - The event will include a review and a display of military formations, showcasing various units and equipment [3] - **Significance of the Event** - The parade symbolizes the continuation of the great spirit of resistance and national pride in the new era [3] - It serves as a declaration of China's commitment to uphold international justice and maintain the post-war international order [3] - **Participants and Structure** - The event will feature a sequence of formations including aerial flag-bearing teams, foot formations, battle flag units, equipment displays, and aerial teams [3]

Group 1 - The seminar commemorated the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the significance of the Potsdam Declaration in establishing post-war international order [1][2] - The Chinese Ambassador to Germany highlighted that Taiwan's return to China is an essential part of the victory in World War II and the post-war international order, asserting its historical and legal validity [1] - The event featured over 40 representatives from Chinese and German experts, scholars, and media, indicating a strong interest in historical perspectives and international cooperation [3] Group 2 - German representatives praised the role of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War in the global anti-fascist struggle and called for enhanced trust and cooperation between China and Germany to maintain world peace and stability [1] - The chairman of the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation noted the profound geopolitical changes occurring globally, with a shift towards a multipolar international order, while emphasizing the importance of cooperation among different political systems [2] - The chairman of the German Federal Association for Economic Development and Foreign Trade described the Potsdam Declaration as the prologue to a new international order that prioritizes rules over force and dialogue over hegemony [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining a correct historical perspective on World War II, particularly regarding the Eastern Front's role in the global anti-fascist struggle, as a means to safeguard world peace and prevent historical tragedies from repeating [1][3]. Group 1: Historical Contributions - The Chinese battlefield was the longest in the war, lasting 14 years, effectively tying down Japanese military forces and buying valuable time for the international anti-fascist coalition [2]. - The scale of the conflict involved over 10 million troops and resulted in 35 million casualties and over 600 billion USD in economic losses for China [2]. - China's resistance disrupted Japanese and German-Italian coordination, aiding other anti-fascist efforts, including the U.S. victory at Midway and the Soviet Union's actions in Northeast Asia [2][4]. Group 2: Historical Justice and Memory - The article argues against historical nihilism and the distortion of historical narratives that undermine China's significance in WWII, particularly the "Europe-centered" view that marginalizes the Eastern Front [3]. - It highlights the need for objective historical education and the establishment of memorial days to deepen understanding of the Eastern Front's contributions [5][6]. Group 3: Multilateralism and Global Justice - The victory in WWII established a multilateral international system centered around the United Nations, with China playing a crucial role as a founding member [7]. - The article advocates for multilateralism as a means to uphold international justice and address global issues such as peace, development, and governance deficits [7].

Core Viewpoint - The visit of President Xi Jinping to Russia commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in World War II, emphasizing the importance of historical memory and the need to uphold the achievements of the war against fascism [1][3][10] Group 1: Historical Significance - The visit serves as a solemn commemoration of the joint efforts of China and Russia in achieving victory during World War II, reinforcing the need to maintain a correct historical perspective on the war [1][3] - Xi Jinping's article highlights the importance of learning from the lessons of World War II to oppose all forms of hegemony and to create a better future for humanity [1][5] Group 2: Contributions of China and Russia - China and the Soviet Union played crucial roles in defeating Japanese militarism and German fascism, which were essential for maintaining national independence and sovereignty [3][8] - The sacrifices made by the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War, with over 35 million casualties, significantly supported the Allied forces and contributed to the overall victory in World War II [8][10] Group 3: Defense of Historical Justice - Upholding historical justice requires acknowledging the achievements of World War II and remembering the shared historical memories of China and Russia [4][11] - Xi Jinping emphasizes that any attempts to distort the truth of World War II or deny its outcomes will not succeed, highlighting the importance of preserving historical facts [11][12] Group 4: International Order and Cooperation - The establishment of the United Nations and the return of Taiwan to China are seen as significant outcomes of World War II, which are integral to the post-war international order [12][13] - The joint declaration between China and Russia aims to deepen strategic cooperation and promote the correct historical perspective on World War II, including educational and commemorative activities [10][13]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting China's contributions and advocating for a correct understanding of World War II history [2] Group 1: Historical Context - The Caen Peace Memorial is located on the site of a WWII German command center, symbolizing the historical significance of the location [2] - The museum aims to present a global perspective on WWII, emphasizing that the war's impact extends beyond Europe and began earlier in Asia [3] - The museum is one of the few in Europe to exhibit content related to the Nanjing Massacre, addressing the "memory asymmetry" regarding the Asian front of WWII [3] Group 2: Educational Initiatives - The museum receives approximately 800,000 visitors annually, with about one-seventh being students, highlighting its role in educating future generations about history and peace [4] - The museum plans to host multiple exhibitions and cultural activities in 2025 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War [4] Group 3: Exhibition Developments - In 2024, the museum will expand its "Resistance" exhibition from 13 meters to 47 meters, incorporating various artifacts, images, and testimonies to showcase resistance actions during WWII [5] - The focus on "resistance" aims to highlight its diversity across different regions and social classes, emphasizing collective and individual actions [5] Group 4: Current Relevance - The museum director notes the resurgence of extreme nationalism and hate speech, stressing the importance of education, diplomacy, and dialogue in today's turbulent times [5]