Core Viewpoint - The construction of beautiful rivers and lakes is essential for enhancing the ecological environment and improving public welfare, reflecting the continuous improvement of water quality in China since the new era [1][2][3] Group 1: Water Quality Improvement - Since 2016, the comprehensive water environment management in Nanjing's Qinhuai District has transformed the Moon Lake from a "black and stinky lake" to a beautiful "underwater forest," now serving as a bird sanctuary [1] - By 2024, the proportion of national surface water quality classified as good (Class I-III) is expected to reach 90.4%, marking the first time it exceeds 90% [1] - The Yangtze River and Yellow River have maintained Class II water quality for five and three consecutive years, respectively, indicating significant ecological recovery [1] Group 2: Systematic Governance - The concept of beautiful rivers and lakes emphasizes the need for a systematic approach to integrate the protection and governance of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grass, and sand [2] - Collaborative governance is crucial for cross-regional river management, as demonstrated by the establishment of a pollution control coordination mechanism between Shenzhen and Dongguan, which improved the water quality of the Meizhou River from severe pollution to Class III [2] - The ecological compensation mechanism in the Xin'an River basin has effectively reduced pollution loads entering the lake, maintaining the water quality of Qiandao Lake at Class I [2] Group 3: Economic and Social Development - The construction of beautiful rivers and lakes is also a process of balancing high-level protection with high-quality development, as seen in Xuancheng, Anhui, where 18 eco-tourism sites and 1,072 homestays have been developed [3] - The exploration of innovative pathways for realizing the value of ecological products can facilitate the transformation from green mountains and clear waters to economic benefits, promoting a comprehensive green transition in socio-economic development [3] - The ongoing efforts to build beautiful rivers and lakes will contribute to a new landscape of green and high-quality development, benefiting the community and enhancing cultural vitality [3]

Core Points - The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region conducted a fish stocking event on June 6, 2023, releasing 1.11 million fish fry into the Yellow River to support ecological restoration [1][6] - The event featured a large turnout, with residents participating in the release of fish fry, emphasizing the importance of ecological protection [3][5] - The fish fry included 260,000 yellow river carp, 150,000 white bream, and 700,000 bighead carp, all selected for their ecological value and adaptability [6] - Over the past five years, the city of Ordos has conducted more than 30 fish stocking events, releasing over 10 million fish fry, contributing to improved biodiversity and the recovery of fishery resources in the Yellow River [8]

Core Points - The "Beautiful Rivers and Lakes Protection and Construction Action Plan (2025-2027)" was officially released, marking a comprehensive strategic deployment for water ecological environment protection in China following the "Water Pollution Prevention Action Plan" [1][2] - By 2027, the construction rate of beautiful rivers and lakes in China is expected to reach approximately 40% [1][2] Group 1: Definition and Goals - The action plan defines "beautiful rivers and lakes" in terms of water resources, ecology, and environment, aiming for a harmonious relationship between humans and water [2] - Specific goals include achieving a construction rate of 40% by 2027, noticeable results by 2030, and basic completion by 2035 [2] Group 2: Implementation and Mechanisms - The action plan includes the entire main stream of the Yangtze River (6,300 kilometers) and the Yellow River (5,400 kilometers), along with over 90% of the 210 key lakes and reservoirs in the country [1] - Chongqing has established a horizontal compensation mechanism for the Yangtze River, aiming for full coverage of main and tributary streams by 2024, incorporating ecological flow standards and fish population metrics into compensation assessments [1]

Core Viewpoint - The "Beautiful Rivers and Lakes Protection and Construction Action Plan (2025-2027)" has been officially released, marking a comprehensive strategic deployment for water ecological environment protection in China, following the "Water Ten Measures" plan [1]. Group 1: Action Plan Overview - The action plan signifies a shift from pollution control to a collaborative governance approach that integrates water resources, water environment, and water ecology [1]. - The plan sets strict standards for defining "Beautiful Rivers and Lakes," focusing on water resources, ecological restoration, and pollution control to achieve a harmonious relationship between humans and water [1]. Group 2: Goals and Timeline - By 2027, the goal is to achieve a construction rate of approximately 40% for Beautiful Rivers and Lakes; by 2030, significant progress is expected; and by 2035, the basic construction of Beautiful Rivers and Lakes should be completed [1]. - The action plan includes the entire main stream of the Yangtze River (6,300 kilometers) and the Yellow River (5,400 kilometers), as well as over 90% of the 210 key lakes and reservoirs nationwide [2]. Group 3: Focus Areas - The action plan emphasizes improving quality and efficiency, addressing not only water pollution but also water resource management and ecological flow guarantees [2]. - Small water bodies, such as ditches and rural ponds, are encouraged to be included in the Beautiful Rivers and Lakes initiative, provided they are managed according to local conditions [2].