Company Overview - Jiu Li Special Materials Co., Ltd. is located in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, established on January 8, 2004, and listed on December 11, 2009. The company specializes in the research, production, and sales of industrial stainless steel pipes and special alloy materials, including pipes, fittings, flanges, bars, and prefabricated components [2]. Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, Jiu Li Special Materials achieved operating revenue of 6.105 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 26.39%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 828 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 28.48% [2]. - Since its A-share listing, the company has distributed a total of 3.468 billion yuan in dividends, with 1.802 billion yuan distributed over the past three years [3]. Stock Performance - As of September 12, the stock price of Jiu Li Special Materials decreased by 2.02%, trading at 22.77 yuan per share, with a total market capitalization of 22.25 billion yuan. The stock has seen a year-to-date increase of 1.34%, a 5-day increase of 2.71%, a 20-day increase of 2.06%, and a 60-day decrease of 3.11% [1][2]. Shareholder Information - As of June 30, 2025, the number of shareholders increased by 16.03% to 20,600, with an average of 46,427 circulating shares per person, a decrease of 13.80% from the previous period. The second-largest circulating shareholder is Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited, holding 44.6371 million shares, an increase of 1.8334 million shares from the previous period [2][3]. Capital Flow - On September 12, the net outflow of main funds was 5.9887 million yuan, with large orders accounting for 16.16% of purchases and 21.32% of sales [1].

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reiterated its 2025 guidance on all metrics and reinstated its wastewater guidance, indicating resilience in its core desalination business despite macroeconomic challenges [4][5] - An additional share repurchase program was announced, totaling $105 million over the past ten months, aiming to repurchase over 10% of outstanding shares while continuing to invest in growth [5] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The contracted desalination capacity, water reuse capacity, and CO2 refrigeration installations are all experiencing high growth rates, positioning the company to capture upside trends towards its 2029 goals [5][6] - The company reported shipping over $2 million in the quarter due to improved tariff conditions in China, which allowed previously stalled projects to proceed [24][25] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company has broadened its wastewater footprint significantly, focusing on five key verticals: municipal, chemical, textile, manufacturing, and mining, which are expected to yield the largest market share [27][28] - The reduction in tariffs in China has positively impacted project execution, leading to better-than-expected results in that market [24][25] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on long-term trends driving its business, including increasing water scarcity and the need for water reuse, which are expected to enhance growth opportunities [5][35] - The management emphasized the importance of regulatory drivers and economic factors in the increasing demand for wastewater treatment solutions [35] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in achieving higher revenue targets for desalination in 2026, citing a strong pipeline of contracted capacity [10][11] - The management noted that the current testing season for new products is progressing well, with ongoing engagement with OEMs and the addition of new testing sites [16][17] Other Important Information - The company is developing a business case for data center markets and heat pumps, with initial assessments indicating limited growth potential in the CO2 segment for data centers [18][19] - The management highlighted the importance of reliability testing for new products, which is crucial for converting testers into dedicated users [30][31] Q&A Session Summary Question: Confidence in achieving higher desalination revenue targets - Management indicated that while it's too early to tell, recent awards and contracted capacity give them confidence for 2026, with more guidance expected in the next earnings call [10][11][12] Question: Expectations for next-gen PX product pricing - The company expects to maintain or increase selling prices based on capacity, with fewer units needed to fill a plant [14] Question: Update on CO2 work with OEMs - Discussions with Hill Phoenix are ongoing, and the summer testing season is proceeding as expected with new sites being added [16][17] Question: Progress on data center market business case - Initial assessments suggest limited growth potential for CO2 in data centers, but heat pumps show promise [18][19] Question: Better-than-expected results in China - The reduction in tariffs allowed previously stalled projects to move forward, leading to improved results [24][25] Question: Broadened wastewater footprint - The company has successfully expanded its reference case list in key verticals, meeting its expectations [27][28] Question: Drivers for increasing water reuse - The motivations for increased water reuse are both economic and regulatory, driven by water scarcity issues [35]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company achieved a record adjusted EBITDA of $35.9 million for Q2 2025, with adjusted EBITDA margins of 20.6% and base business free cash flow of $37.4 million, all exceeding expectations [4][5] - Year-over-year, total revenue increased by 1%, while adjusted EBITDA rose by $5.2 million or 17% [5][6] - The adjusted EBITDA for 2025 is projected to be $68.1 million, which is $3.1 million above the upper range of guidance provided in Q1 2025 [5] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Completion Fluids and Products adjusted EBITDA margins increased by 100 basis points to 36.7% from 35.7%, supported by the CS Neptune jobs [6] - Industrial chemicals grew by 5.5% year-over-year, continuing to outpace both U.S. and global GDP growth [6][7] - Water and Flowback services revenue remained flat compared to Q1 but decreased by 10% year-over-year, outperforming U.S. frac activity which declined by 14% quarter-over-quarter and 26% year-over-year [7][8] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The U.S. rig count has been in decline for sixteen months, contributing to overall market uncertainty [5][6] - Despite declining U.S. land activity, produced water volumes are expected to increase, with TETRA recording its first revenue from Permian Basin produced water desalination [10][12] - The company is seeing strong forecast projections for energy storage electrolyte needs, with expected growth in utility-scale energy storage capacity [13][15] Company Strategy and Development Direction - TETRA is focused on strategic growth initiatives, including the Arkansas bromine processing facility, which is expected to produce significant incremental revenues and adjusted EBITDA at full capacity [16] - The company is pursuing a license model for desalination projects to minimize capital expenditures and avoid diluting shareholder value [25][26] - TETRA aims to maintain a leverage ratio below two times EBITDA while investing in growth opportunities [24][25] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the long-term outlook for completion fluids and products, driven by strong market positions in key areas [7][21] - The company anticipates a healthy pipeline of Neptune projects and expects a record year for deepwater activity in 2025, despite a projected decline in second-half activity compared to the first half [21][22] - Management highlighted the importance of automation technology and produced water treatment in offsetting declines in U.S. land completions [20][82] Other Important Information - TETRA's Investor Day is scheduled for September 25, 2025, where the company will provide insights into operational performance and financial prospects [3][28] - The company has increased its cash balance by $32 million, improving its net leverage ratio to 1.2 times trailing twelve months EBITDA [25][26] Q&A Session Summary Question: Inquiry about desalination project economics and legislative initiatives - Management discussed the increasing costs of disposal well operations and the decreasing costs of desalination solutions, highlighting supportive regulatory changes such as Texas House Bill 49 [34][35][36] Question: Offshore completion market and customer conversations - Management noted strong trends in deepwater activity and higher pressure wells, which align with TETRA's strengths in completion fluids [40] Question: Guidance for the second half of the year - Management expects activity levels to be consistent between Q3 and Q4, with a record year overall despite a decline in deepwater activity [43] Question: Factors driving revenue guidance - Management emphasized the strong overall deepwater activity and the importance of upcoming projects in 2026, while EOS volumes are expected to ramp up significantly [51][52] Question: Securing bromine supply for Arkansas project - Management confirmed ongoing discussions with multiple bromine suppliers to ensure supply meets demand for the Arkansas facility [65][66] Question: Progress on desalination and commercial plants - Management indicated a shift towards small commercial plants rather than additional pilot operations, reflecting growing confidence from customers [67][68]

Core Viewpoint - United Water (603291.SH) is a comprehensive water service company engaged in various water management activities, including water production and supply, sewage treatment and resource utilization, river and lake basin water governance, and water ecological restoration [1] Company Overview - The company operates in multiple sectors of the water industry, focusing on water production, sewage treatment, and ecological restoration [1] - Currently, the company has not ventured into seawater desalination business or research [1]

Core Insights - The Ministry of Natural Resources has released the "2024 National Seawater Utilization Report," highlighting the growth in seawater desalination projects across the country [1] Group 1: Desalination Projects - There are currently 158 seawater desalination projects in operation, with a total capacity of 2.856 million tons per day, an increase of 0.333 million tons per day compared to 2023 [1] - Coastal provinces such as Tianjin, Shandong, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang are actively advancing large-scale seawater desalination projects to ensure a reliable water supply for high-water-consumption industries like power generation, petrochemicals, and steel [1] Group 2: Technological Advancements - Breakthroughs have been made in domestically developed seawater desalination equipment, with the fifth production line (30,000 tons per day) of the Tianjin Nangang Industrial Zone's integrated seawater desalination and comprehensive utilization project achieving full localization of key equipment such as reverse osmosis membranes, high-pressure pumps, and energy recovery devices [1]

Group 1 - The Chinese Association for Science and Technology has released significant scientific, engineering, and industrial technology issues for 2025 [1] - Ten frontier scientific issues include topics such as the topology and geometric classification of manifolds, the nature and mass origin of the Higgs particle, and the feasibility of using quasi-metals as substitutes for transition metals in precise synthesis and catalytic reactions [2] - Ten engineering technology challenges focus on integrated algorithms for complex model design, simulation, and manufacturing, as well as technologies for deep-sea mining equipment and environmental disturbance suppression [2] - Ten industrial technology issues address breakthroughs in high-end equipment for large-scale seawater desalination, improvements in the oxidation resistance of ultra-supercritical steam turbine blades, and the development of autonomous mining technologies for deep space resource exploration [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - The water treatment membrane industry in China is experiencing significant growth, driven by increasing demand for wastewater treatment and seawater desalination, supported by government policies and technological advancements [1][6][13]. Industry Overview - Water treatment membranes are selective separation materials used for purifying and concentrating wastewater without the need for chemical additives [4]. - The market size of China's water treatment membrane industry is projected to grow from 26.9 billion yuan in 2019 to 45.6 billion yuan by 2024, indicating strong downstream market demand [1][13]. - The industry is categorized into various types of membranes, including microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, and reverse osmosis, with reverse osmosis holding a 45% market share [15][17]. Market Dynamics - The demand for water treatment membranes is increasing due to urbanization, industrialization, and the rising need for wastewater treatment and recycled water production [1][13]. - The number and scale of seawater desalination projects are also contributing to the growing demand for water treatment membranes [1][13]. Competitive Landscape - The Chinese water treatment membrane market is characterized by a domestic-led structure, with domestic companies holding 78% of the market share, while foreign and joint ventures account for 10% and 12%, respectively [19]. - Key domestic players include Beijing OriginWater Technology Co., Ltd., Waton Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin Membrane Technology Co., Ltd., and others [19][20]. Policy Support - The Chinese government has implemented various policies to support the development of the water treatment membrane industry, including the "Action Plan for Seawater Desalination Utilization (2021-2025)" and other initiatives aimed at enhancing wastewater treatment technologies [6][8][26]. - These policies are designed to promote technological advancements and increase the application of high-performance membrane materials [6][26]. Future Trends - The industry is expected to see continuous technological innovation, with new materials and manufacturing processes emerging, such as nano-porous membranes and organic/inorganic composite membranes [25]. - The demand for water treatment membranes is anticipated to grow in emerging sectors like photovoltaic and lithium battery industries, which require high-purity water for production processes [27].

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Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue decreased by 15% year-over-year to $33.7 million, primarily due to a $7.3 million decline in the services segment related to completed construction projects [10][12] - Net income from continuing operations attributable to shareholders was $4.9 million or $0.31 per diluted share, down from $6.9 million or $0.43 per diluted share in the same period last year [13] - Gross profit for the first quarter was $12.3 million, approximately 37% of total revenue, compared to $13.9 million or around 35% in the prior year [12][13] Business Segment Data and Key Metrics Changes - Services segment revenue declined significantly due to the completion of major design-build projects, partially offset by a 9% increase in recurring revenue from operations and maintenance contracts [4][5] - Retail segment revenue increased by $786,000, driven by a 13% rise in water sales volume [11] - Manufacturing segment revenue rose by $509,000 to $5.8 million, reflecting improved production activity and a higher margin product mix [12][19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Retail water sales in Grand Cayman saw much higher volumes due to population growth and increased business activity [4] - The Caribbean-based Bulk Water segment revenue remained stable year-over-year, indicating the long-term stable income-generating nature of these operations [4] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on expanding its services in Hawaii, with a significant seawater desalination project expected to be a major growth driver for the services segment in 2026 and 2027 [6][20] - The company is pursuing additional projects in the Western U.S. and exploring opportunities in wastewater treatment, particularly in Arizona and the Southern Caribbean [21][22] - The management is evaluating how to best utilize the large cash balance to increase shareholder value, including potentially increasing quarterly dividends [15] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the ability to deliver steady long-term growth in revenue and profit, driven by strong retail water sales growth, stability in bulk water operations, and ongoing design-build projects [23] - The company anticipates a decline in design-build work in 2025 compared to previous years but expects improvement in the second half of the year as smaller projects commence [21][23] Other Important Information - The company received a new concession from the Cayman Islands government, granting exclusive rights to produce and supply potable water in its service area [16][17] - The expansion of the West Bay seawater desalination plant is underway to meet growing demand, with plans for additional water storage tanks [18] Q&A Session Summary Question: Construction revenue flow for Hawaii project - Management explained that the construction revenue will ramp up as costs are incurred, with a significant portion of revenue expected to be recognized during the construction phase [26][32] Question: Retail segment growth sustainability - Management confirmed that the increase in retail water sales is rooted in permanent population growth and business activity, not just seasonal variations [44][48] Question: Permitting responsibilities for Hawaii project - Management clarified that permitting responsibilities are shared between the company and the client, with some permits taking longer than expected due to government agency processes [60][64] Question: Future opportunities in Asia Pacific - Management indicated that there are no current plans to pursue projects in the Asia Pacific region, focusing instead on opportunities closer to home, particularly in Florida [71][72]

Group 1: 2024 Operational Challenges and Responses - In 2024, the company faced significant market downturns and a reduction in external orders, impacting operational performance [2] - The company adjusted its market strategy, enhanced internal incentives, and focused on core business areas to address these challenges [2] - The company achieved a substantial increase in order acquisition, securing 50% of the total 2.2 million tons from the top 10 water treatment projects in the country [2] Group 2: Financial Performance and Investment Losses - The company reported an investment loss of approximately 420 million from its stake in Yunnan Water, which affected overall performance [3] - The subsidiary, Liangye, incurred a loss of about 150 million, further impacting the company's financial results [3] Group 3: Strategic Directions for 2025 - The company plans to restructure its business by integrating renewable energy with seawater desalination and salt chemical industries [4] - It aims to enhance its pharmaceutical sector, having completed pilot tests for various membrane products, with ongoing sales efforts [4] - The company is focusing on lithium extraction from salt lakes, improving the performance and cost-effectiveness of its titanium-based adsorbents [4] Group 4: Operational Improvements and Innovations - The company is advancing the standardization, digitalization, and cost-effectiveness of its water service operations [4] - It is reinforcing its competitive edge in traditional water treatment membrane technologies, achieving significant advancements in efficiency [4] - The company is implementing targeted strategies to boost sales in the industrial membrane sector, capitalizing on opportunities arising from the US-China trade tensions [4] Group 5: Risk Management and Future Outlook - The company anticipates a manageable impact from potential further impairment losses from Yunnan Water, estimated at just over 100 million [6] - The company is committed to improving governance, internal controls, and addressing historical risks in a phased manner [4]