生态环境法典
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秸秆焚烧、野生动物伤人……生态环境法典草案三审稿看点聚焦
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-12-23 11:43
新华社北京12月23日电 题:秸秆焚烧、野生动物伤人……生态环境法典草案三审稿看点聚焦 新华社"新华视点"记者 12月22日,各编分拆审议后再"合体"的生态环境法典草案三次审议稿提请全国人大常委会会议审议。作 为我国第二部以"法典"命名的法律,生态环境法典草案三审稿在回应各界关切方面作出哪些修改?"新 华视点"记者采访了有关专家。 看点一:生态环境监测机构要进一步加强监管 强化对监测机构的监管,防止数据造假等行为,对保障生态环境监测数据质量发挥着重要作用。草案三 审稿进一步强化对生态环境监测机构的监管,规定生态环境监测机构应当具备相应的设施、设备、技术 人员、技术能力和管理能力,并依法报有关部门备案。 固体废物非法转移倾倒多发频发,是环境治理领域的"顽疾"。草案三审稿提出,转移固体废物出省、自 治区、直辖市行政区域利用的,应当通过固体废物污染防治信息平台等提前将有关信息报固体废物移出 地和接受地的省级人民政府生态环境主管部门。 刘超介绍,"顽疾"难治的主要原因包括倾倒者在经济利益驱动下成本外部化、省区交界与偏远地区执法 难度大、行政执法的属地管辖与分散性导致监管体系存在漏洞等。 在中国政法大学环境资源法研究所 ...
生态环境法典草案三审 紧急情况下造成野生动物损害不担责
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-12-22 08:29
生态环境法典是中国第二部以"法典"命名的法律。2025年4月,生态环境法典草案整体亮相,初次提请 审议的草案共分5编,包括总则编、污染防治编、生态保护编、绿色低碳发展编、法律责任和附则编。 今年9月和10月,生态环境法典各编草案分拆为两批完成了二审。按照工作安排,将分拆审议并修改完 善的各编草案重新"合体"提请三次审议。 生态环境法典草案三审 紧急情况下造成野生动物损害不担责 中新社北京12月22日电 (记者 谢雁冰 郭超凯)生态环境法典草案三次审议稿22日提请十四届全国人大常 委会第十九次会议审议。其中增加规定,在野生动物危及人身安全的紧急情况下,采取措施造成野生动 物损害的,依法不承担法律责任。 草案三审稿还进一步补充相关法律责任,并完善有关处罚措施。(完) 在总则编,增加"弘扬生态文化"的内容,同时进一步总结和体现司法实践成果,对人民法院、人民检察 院在生态环境保护工作中的职能作进一步补充完善。 在污染防治编,完善秸秆、落叶等焚烧的组织和管理相关规定,对固体废物跨省转移增加相关监管规 定。 在生态保护编增加规定,国家支持开展海洋生态保护、深海极地考察、防沙治沙等方面的国际交流与合 作;国家积极参与国家管 ...
新华社权威快报丨再进一步!生态环境法典草案三审稿亮相
Xin Hua She· 2025-12-22 01:56
生态环境法典草案 三次审议稿 提请全国人大常委会会议审议 2025年12月22日 为美丽中国建设 提供更强法治保障 近年来,食草野生动物与家畜争草场、大型野生动物伤人等问题多发。对此,草案三审稿规定,在 野生动物致害严重区域,县级以上地方人民政府应当组织有关单位和个人积极开展野生动物致害综合防 控。值得注意的是,草案三审稿还增加规定,在野生动物危及人身安全的紧急情况下,采取措施造成野 生动物损害的,依法不承担法律责任。 草案三审稿还强化了对生态环境监测机构的监管,加强固体废物跨省转移的监管,增加了农业节水 的规定,并充实绿色低碳发展的总体要求等。 记者:高敬、黄垚 海报制作:黄垚 新华社国内部出品 新华社权威快报 12月22日,生态环境法典草案三次审议稿提请十四届全国人大常委会第十九次会议审议。2025年4 月,生态环境法典草案整体初次提请审议。今年9月和10月,生态环境法典各编草案分两批完成了二次 审议。按照工作安排,将分拆审议并修改完善的各编草案重新合为完整的生态环境法典草案三次审议 稿。 ...
再进一步!生态环境法典草案三审稿亮相
Xin Hua She· 2025-12-22 01:16
2025年12月22日 生态环境法典草案 三次审议稿 提请全国人大常委会会议审议 为美丽中国建设 提供更强法治保障 12月22日,生态环境法典草案三次审议稿提请十四届全国人大常委会第十九次会议审议。2025年4月, 生态环境法典草案整体初次提请审议。今年9月和10月,生态环境法典各编草案分两批完成了二次审 议。按照工作安排,将分拆审议并修改完善的各编草案重新合为完整的生态环境法典草案三次审议稿。 近年来,食草野生动物与家畜争草场、大型野生动物伤人等问题多发。对此,草案三审稿规定,在野生 动物致害严重区域,县级以上地方人民政府应当组织有关单位和个人积极开展野生动物致害综合防控。 值得注意的是,草案三审稿还增加规定,在野生动物危及人身安全的紧急情况下,采取措施造成野生动 物损害的,依法不承担法律责任。 草案三审稿还强化了对生态环境监测机构的监管,加强固体废物跨省转移的监管,增加了农业节水的规 定,并充实绿色低碳发展的总体要求等。 (文章来源:新华社) 新华社权威快报 ...
将进一步补充完善检察院生态环境保护职能
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-19 23:33
据介绍,草案三审稿修改内容还包括:在总则编,完善生态环境信用监管制度,增加信用修复的内容 等。在污染防治编,加强固体废物跨省转移的监管等。在法律责任和附则编,进一步补充相关法律责 任,体现生态环境法律制度的严密性;完善有关处罚措施,进一步贯彻过罚相当原则;完善生态环境损 害赔偿制度;进一步完善草案体例结构和衔接性规定等。 本报北京12月19日电(记者刘钊颖)"对人民法院、人民检察院在生态环境保护工作中的职能做了进一 步补充完善。"12月19日,全国人大常委会法制工作委员会举行记者会,就十四届全国人大常委会第十 九次会议拟审议的法律案相关情况进行了介绍,法工委发言人、研究室主任黄海华在记者会上表示,生 态环境法典三审稿对全国人大代表、社会公众建议的相关内容已作了修改完善。 黄海华表示,2025年9月,十四届全国人大常委会第十七次会议对生态环境法典总则编草案、生态保护 编草案和绿色低碳发展编草案进行了第二次审议。10月,十四届全国人大常委会第十八次会议对生态环 境法典污染防治编草案、法律责任和附则编草案进行了第二次审议。至此,生态环境法典各编草案已经 全部完成了二审。本次常委会会议将对生态环境法典草案进行第三次审 ...
十四届全国人大常委会第十九次会议相关法律案看点前瞻
Xin Hua She· 2025-12-19 07:01
十四届全国人大常委会第十九次会议将于12月22日至27日在北京举行。 加强旅客权益保护、明确商标注册条件、规范和加强国有资产管理和监督……在12月19日举行的发言人 记者会上,全国人大常委会法制工作委员会发言人黄海华就本次会议拟审议的法律案相关情况进行了介 绍。 生态环境法典草案重新整合后将三审 黄海华介绍,生态环境法典各编草案已经全部完成了二审。按照工作安排,将分拆审议并修改完善的各 编草案重新合为完整的生态环境法典草案三次审议稿。 据介绍,总则编对人民法院、人民检察院在生态环境保护中的职能做进一步补充完善;完善生态环境信 用监管制度,增加信用修复的内容;对生态环境监测机构实行备案制度,强化监管。污染防治编完善秸 秆、落叶等焚烧的组织和管理规定;加强固体废物跨省转移的监管等。 生态保护编加强海洋生态保护、深海极地考察、防沙治沙等方面的国际交流与合作等。绿色低碳发展编 进一步强化发展循环经济有关制度措施等。法律责任和附则编完善有关处罚措施,进一步贯彻过罚相当 原则;完善生态环境损害赔偿制度等。 民用航空法修订草案三审稿加强旅客权益保护 民用航空是国家重要战略产业,是交通强国建设的重要组成部分。2025年6月, ...
完整的生态环境法典草案将提交全国人大常委会进行第三次审议
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-12-19 03:25
十四届全国人大常委会第十九次会议12月22日至27日在北京举行。此次会议将第三次审议生态环境法典 草案。全国人大常委会法工委发言人黄海华介绍,生态环境法典各编草案全部完成二审。按照工作安 排,将分拆审议并修改完善的各编草案重新合为完整的生态环境法典草案三次审议稿。 生态环境法典各编草案全部完成二审,均有修改 黄海华介绍,根据各方面意见,草案三次审议稿主要作了以下修改。在第一编总则里,进一步总结和体 现司法实践成果,对人民法院、人民检察院在生态环境保护工作中的职能做进一步补充完善。完善生态 环境信用监管制度,增加信用修复的内容。对生态环境监测机构实行备案制度,强化监管。 在第二编污染防治里,完善秸秆、落叶等焚烧的组织和管理规定。加强固体废物跨省转移的监管。增强 立法的前瞻性,增加受控热核聚变放射性污染防治的内容。 在第三编生态保护里,增加有关科学开展生态保护活动的规定。加强海洋生态保护、深海极地考察、防 沙治沙等方面的国际交流与合作。引导解决"人兽冲突"问题。增加农业节水方面的规定。总结防沙治沙 成功经验,巩固实践成果。 在第四编绿色低碳发展里,充实绿色低碳发展的总体要求。进一步强化发展循环经济有关制度措施。进 ...
生态环境法典两编草案五大看点
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-10-31 02:02
Core Points - The legislative process of the Ecological Environment Code in China has advanced, with the second draft of the Pollution Prevention and Control section and the Legal Responsibilities and Supplementary Provisions section submitted for review by the National People's Congress Standing Committee on October 24 [1] Group 1: Air Pollution Prevention - The second draft of the Pollution Prevention and Control section focuses on addressing weaknesses in air pollution prevention, enhancing standards for volatile organic compounds, and strengthening regulations on emissions from heavy-duty trucks and ships [1][2] - The draft expands the definition of "organic solvents" to include "raw and auxiliary materials and products containing volatile organic compounds," thereby broadening the scope of regulation [2] Group 2: Water Pollution Prevention - The draft further details regulations on water pollution prevention, including provisions for groundwater condition surveys and stricter standards for wastewater discharge from inland vessels [3] - It emphasizes the need for clear responsibilities among government levels, regulatory bodies, and enterprises, enhancing technical support and standards for effective water pollution control [3] Group 3: Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution - The draft strengthens regulations on agricultural non-point source pollution, addressing issues related to financial support, management of agricultural inputs, and disposal of agricultural waste [4][5] Group 4: Principle of Proportionality in Penalties - The draft implements the principle of proportionality in penalties, optimizing fine regulations to avoid excessive penalties for minor infractions and vice versa [6][7] Group 5: Combating Fraudulent Practices - The draft imposes strict penalties for fraudulent practices in environmental monitoring, including falsifying data and reports, to ensure data integrity and enhance public trust [8]
新华视点丨生态环境法典2编草案五大看点
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-10-25 06:08
Core Viewpoint - The legislative process of the Ecological Environment Code has advanced, with the second draft of the pollution prevention section and legal responsibilities being submitted for review by the National People's Congress Standing Committee, addressing key social concerns and enhancing environmental protection measures [1]. Group 1: Air Pollution Prevention - The draft emphasizes addressing shortcomings in air pollution prevention, including stricter standards for volatile organic compounds and enhanced regulation of emissions from heavy-duty trucks and ships [2][3]. - The draft expands the definition of "organic solvents" to include "raw and auxiliary materials and products containing volatile organic compounds," thereby broadening the scope of regulation [3]. - It also strengthens the oversight of emissions from mobile sources, such as vehicles and ships, reflecting the changing landscape of air pollution sources [4]. Group 2: Water Pollution Prevention - The draft includes more detailed regulations for water pollution prevention, such as conducting assessments of groundwater conditions and enhancing pollution control for ships entering inland rivers [5][6]. - It establishes management requirements for groundwater pollution prevention and sets higher standards for wastewater discharge from inland vessels [6]. Group 3: Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution - The draft strengthens regulations on agricultural non-point source pollution, focusing on financial support, management of agricultural inputs, and disposal of agricultural waste [7][8]. - This reflects a shift in focus from point source pollution, which has seen significant improvements, to addressing the rising share of non-point source pollution in overall pollution levels [8]. Group 4: Principle of Proportionality in Penalties - The draft reinforces the principle of proportionality in penalties, optimizing fine regulations to avoid excessive penalties for minor infractions and insufficient penalties for serious violations [9][10]. - This adjustment aims to provide a more balanced approach to environmental enforcement, addressing concerns raised during the initial review of the Ecological Environment Code [10][11]. Group 5: Combating Fraudulent Practices - The draft imposes strict penalties for fraudulent practices in vehicle and ship emissions testing, as well as for falsifying monitoring data [12][13]. - It emphasizes the importance of accurate environmental monitoring data to ensure effective policy implementation and risk management [13].
网络安全法修正草案将二审 全国人大常委会法工委回应每经:拟对部分违法行为处罚规定作进一步完善
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-10-23 08:06
Core Viewpoint - The draft amendment to the Cybersecurity Law is set for its second reading, addressing new situations and issues that have emerged in practice, and aims to modify the legal responsibility system in a targeted manner [1][3]. Legislative Developments - The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) will review the Cybersecurity Law amendment along with other legislative proposals from October 24 to 28 in Beijing [6]. - The initial review of the draft took place in September 2025, and the current amendments are based on feedback from various stakeholders [6]. Key Amendments - The draft amendment aims to enhance the guiding principles for cybersecurity work and includes provisions to promote the safe development of artificial intelligence [6][7]. - It seeks to improve the legal responsibilities for failing to fulfill cybersecurity obligations, with further refinements to penalties for certain violations [7][8]. - The amendment will also strengthen the connection between personal information protection and existing laws, such as the Civil Code and the Personal Information Protection Law [7]. Public Feedback - During the public consultation period from September 12 to October 11, 162 opinions were received from 108 individuals, with significant input from legislative contact points [6][7]. - Suggestions focused on enhancing the leadership of the Communist Party in cybersecurity, refining penalty regulations, and improving legal coherence [6][7]. Artificial Intelligence Focus - The draft includes a framework for the governance and development of artificial intelligence, emphasizing the need for safety and ethical standards while promoting technological advancement [7][8]. - It aims to support foundational research and infrastructure for artificial intelligence, as well as to enhance safety risk monitoring and regulatory measures [7].