Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the sustainable development approach taken by Pucheng County in Shaanxi Province, focusing on ecological restoration of mining areas while integrating rural revitalization and green development. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - Pucheng County has implemented a comprehensive ecological restoration strategy, repairing 240 sites, increasing arable land by 76.78 hectares, and adding 214.2 hectares of forest and 246.6 hectares of grassland [1] - A thorough investigation identified over 260 mining sites needing restoration, leading to the establishment of detailed ecological environment archives [2] - Specific measures for different mining conditions include slope reduction, wall construction, and water drainage systems to mitigate geological hazards [3] Group 2: Financial and Regulatory Framework - The county has allocated approximately 196.86 million yuan for ecological restoration projects, integrating various agricultural and environmental funds [2] - Pucheng County emphasizes the responsibility of mining companies to contribute to ecological restoration funds, ensuring adequate financial resources for projects [2] Group 3: Integration with Economic Development - The ecological restoration efforts have been linked with local economic activities, promoting the cultivation of medicinal herbs and economic crops, thus transforming the local economy [4] - The improved ecological environment has attracted community engagement in recreational activities, enhancing the quality of life for residents [4] Group 4: Governance and Community Involvement - A comprehensive regulatory mechanism has been established to oversee the entire process of ecological restoration, ensuring compliance with design and construction standards [5] - The county has fostered a collaborative governance model that combines community participation, legal frameworks, and ecological restoration efforts [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of local legislation in Danzhou, focusing on the protection and utilization of cultural resources, particularly related to the Dongpo culture, and the ecological restoration of mining areas, aiming to promote development and improve governance [2][3][4]. Group 1: Cultural Resource Legislation - Danzhou has enacted the "Regulations on the Protection and Utilization of Dongpo Cultural Resources," which is the first specialized legislation on Dongpo culture in the province, aimed at enhancing the protection and utilization of cultural heritage [2][4]. - The regulations consist of 21 articles that define the scope of Dongpo cultural resources, covering both movable and immovable cultural heritage, as well as intangible cultural heritage [4]. - The legislation encourages social capital participation and aims to integrate Dongpo culture with local cultural elements to create distinctive cultural tourism brands [4][5]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration Legislation - Danzhou is set to implement the "Regulations on Mining Ecological Restoration" starting September 1, 2024, addressing issues such as geological disasters and environmental degradation caused by mining activities [5][6]. - The regulations outline specific restoration measures and emphasize the responsibility of restoration personnel to prevent further environmental damage during the restoration process [6]. - This legislation represents a targeted approach to improve environmental governance through local laws [5][6]. Group 3: Legislative Framework Improvement - Danzhou has established the "Regulations on the Formulation of Local Legislation," which will take effect on May 1, 2025, to standardize the legislative process and improve the quality of local laws [7]. - The regulations provide a comprehensive framework for the legislative process, including drafting, review, and modification of local laws, ensuring adherence to principles of scientific, democratic, and lawful legislation [7]. - Future legislative plans include addressing urban management, ecological civilization, cultural heritage protection, and grassroots governance [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ecological restoration of abandoned mining sites in Jiangxi's Hongfeng County through the cultivation of local plant Kudzu, which not only improves the environment but also boosts local economic development. Group 1: Ecological Restoration - Hongfeng County has over 4,000 acres of abandoned mining areas that have severely damaged the ecological environment, leading to soil erosion and geological hazards [2][4] - The local government has initiated a project to use Kudzu for ecological restoration, leveraging its strong adaptability and ability to prevent soil erosion [3][5] - Initial trials of Kudzu planting showed significant success, with a noticeable reduction in soil erosion and an increase in soil organic matter by 0.5 percentage points [4] Group 2: Economic Development - The cultivation of Kudzu has led to the development of a "Kudzu economy," with approximately 20,000 acres planted and an annual production of 30,000 tons, generating sales revenue of about 580 million yuan [8] - Local farmers are benefiting financially from participating in Kudzu cultivation, with some reporting annual income increases of around 10,000 yuan [5][6] - The county is promoting the processing of Kudzu into various products, such as Kudzu root powder and beverages, to enhance market appeal and economic returns [8] Group 3: Community Involvement - The local government has implemented supportive policies and financial incentives to encourage community participation in Kudzu planting and ecological restoration efforts [5][6] - A cooperative model involving companies, cooperatives, and farmers has been established to maximize participation and benefits for local residents [5] - The restoration efforts have also opened up opportunities for developing under-forest economies and eco-tourism in the region [9]

Group 1 - The mayor of Jixi City, Sun Chengkun, emphasizes the need for problem-oriented approaches and enhanced rectification efforts in ecological environmental protection to support high-quality development [1] - Sun Chengkun conducted on-site investigations in various districts, focusing on ecological restoration and the rectification of issues highlighted by environmental inspections [1] - The mayor advocates for integrating ecological restoration with industrial development, soil and water conservation, and farmland protection, aiming to explore new paths for effective ecological restoration [1] Group 2 - At Jidong Thermal Power Company and Shenmei Jixi Shenglong Company, Sun Chengkun highlights the importance of ecological restoration and the implementation of measures for greening and quality supervision [2] - The mayor stresses the need for source control and comprehensive inspections of production processes to accelerate ultra-low emissions and energy-saving modifications [2] - Emphasis is placed on adhering to ultra-low emission standards and implementing pollution prevention measures to support the green and low-carbon development of enterprises [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Gansu Provincial Natural Resources Department issued the "Implementation Details on Strictly Adhering to the Policy Bottom Line for the Utilization of Soil and Stone Materials and Further Improving the Incentive Measures for Mine Ecological Restoration," aiming to enhance the regulatory framework for mine ecological restoration while addressing issues of over-extraction and illegal mining practices [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The "Implementation Details" focus on establishing a balanced system of incentives and constraints for mine ecological restoration, emphasizing the need to close loopholes, adhere to policy bottom lines, increase motivation, and promote standardization [1]. - The document outlines specific measures to address issues such as inaccurate policy understanding, insufficient scientific rationale for restoration projects, and inadequate supervision and management [1]. Group 2: Resource Utilization and Land Management - The policy encourages the comprehensive utilization of resources in mining areas, promoting the use of waste materials like waste rock and coal gangue for soil improvement and backfilling [2]. - It emphasizes the revitalization of land resources in mining areas, urging local authorities to determine land reclamation directions based on local conditions during spatial planning [2]. - The "Implementation Details" also stress the importance of facilitating the flow of resource indicators, encouraging local governments to explore channels for the transfer and use of reclamation indicators [2].