记者步入海州露天矿国家矿山公园，发现曾经的"黑色伤疤"变得绿意盎然。阜新市自然资源局局长杨国 荣告诉记者，近三年来，阜新市累计完成矿山复绿3493亩。今年以来，海州露天矿东帮周围摄像头连续 捕捉到野生狗獾、狍子、野鸡等动物画面，景区生态持续改善，游客数量日益增多。 海州露天矿历史博物馆9日重新面向社会开放。1960年版五元人民币背后图案为海州露天矿一台大型电 镐作业画面。当天上午，曾经驾驶过这台电镐的老矿工马玉民早早就来到博物馆门口排队等候。"我在 这里工作了27年。这里曾一度面临地质灾害与生态退化的严峻挑战，今天，这片土地上再次焕发了生 机。"马玉民说。 资讯编辑：祝蓉 021-66896654 资讯监督：乐卫扬 021-26093827 资讯投诉：陈跃进 021-26093100 9月10日从辽宁省阜新市自然资源局获悉，经过国家有关部门及当地对海州露天矿连续多维度综合治 理，截至目前，该矿北帮、东帮、西帮、南帮边坡现状已基本稳定。下一步，有关部门将继续推进该矿 及周边区域生态修复工作。 海州露天矿是我国"一五"时期重点工程，从1953年竣工投产，到2005年因资源枯竭闭坑，累计开采煤炭 2.44亿吨。 海 ...

Core Viewpoint - Guizhou province has made significant progress in the ecological restoration of historical abandoned mines, having restored over 60,000 acres out of more than 80,000 acres identified as unremediated [1] Group 1: Restoration Efforts - Guizhou has implemented a comprehensive plan for the ecological restoration of historical abandoned mines, including the issuance of the "Guizhou Province Land Space Ecological Restoration Plan" and the "14th Five-Year Plan for the Ecological Restoration of Historical Abandoned Mines" [1] - The province has secured approximately 900 million yuan in special funds from central and provincial sources to support the restoration efforts [1] Group 2: Project Progress - The restoration progress has reached 80%, with specific projects such as the Miao Ling Mountain ecological restoration demonstration project covering an area of 19,400 acres [1] - The Nanbei Panjiang River Basin historical abandoned mine ecological restoration demonstration project has been recognized as a national demonstration project, marking it as the second national-level ecological restoration project in Guizhou [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological restoration efforts at the Jiaoji Aluminum Mine in Sanmenxia, which has transformed from a heavily exploited mining area into a green landscape, showcasing a successful model of environmental rehabilitation and sustainable development [2][10]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The Jiaoji Aluminum Mine has completed significant restoration work, including filling 3.33 million cubic meters of earth, covering 456,100 square meters, and constructing 12,000 meters of drainage ditches, with a total treatment area of 1,116 acres [2]. - The mine has successfully restored 363 acres of dry land and 496 acres of tree-covered land, and has planted over 360 acres of crops, expected to yield 300,000 kilograms of grain annually [2][10]. - The restoration process involved a tailored ecological repair plan, which included transforming steep slopes into terraced steps and implementing effective drainage systems to manage rainwater [6][9]. Group 2: Challenges and Innovations - The restoration faced challenges such as the high steepness of slopes (up to 70 degrees) and low survival rates of initially planted tree species like white poplar, leading to a shift in strategy to include more resilient species like purple spire and alfalfa [8][9]. - The restoration team utilized a combination of manual labor and machinery, with 52 excavators and over 60 transport vehicles working simultaneously to achieve the restoration goals [7]. - The ecological restoration has turned the previously barren landscape into a thriving environment, with the first batch of white poplar trees reaching nearly two meters in height after two years [9][10]. Group 3: Community Impact and Future Prospects - The successful restoration has instilled confidence in the local community, with plans for villagers to return and develop tourism in the area, enhancing local economic opportunities [11]. - The article emphasizes the importance of ongoing environmental monitoring and joint enforcement efforts to ensure the sustainability of the restoration outcomes [12].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of the Dagu Mountain Iron Mine in Anshan, Liaoning, from a traditional mining operation to an ecological restoration project, emphasizing the integration of mining and environmental sustainability. Group 1: Mining Operations and Environmental Initiatives - Dagu Mountain Iron Mine, established in 1916, has transitioned from open-pit mining to ecological restoration after ceasing surface mining in June 2022, with ongoing backfilling and restoration efforts [1] - The mine has implemented a "mining while restoring" principle, conducting slope reduction and stabilization projects, covering a cumulative area of 25.67 hectares, which lays the groundwork for land reclamation [2] - The mine has successfully planted 60,000 trees, including locust and torch trees, creating a green belt around the mining area [2] Group 2: Ecological Restoration Achievements - Over 20 years, 79 hectares of abandoned land have been transformed into a lush ecological garden, featuring 5 hectares of pear orchards and 3 hectares of plum orchards, with a significant increase in biodiversity [4] - The area has achieved a carbon sequestration of 532.5 tons annually, exceeding carbon emissions by 100.7 tons, thus reaching carbon neutrality [4] - The ecological restoration efforts have been recognized as a typical case in the "China's Decade of Change" by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, serving as a global reference for mine ecological restoration [4] Group 3: Economic and Social Impact - The ecological park has hosted over 1,800 domestic and international inspection groups, indicating its growing importance as a site for ecological tourism [6] - The company is working towards obtaining AAA-level tourism certification for the ecological park, which is expected to significantly enhance tourism revenue and boost the local economy [6] - The integration of ecological restoration with mining operations is anticipated to increase corporate profitability while improving the income of nearby residents [6]

Core Points - The performance evaluation of the PPP project for ecological restoration and comprehensive management of mines in Wuxue City, Hubei Province, is being conducted for the year 2024 [1] - Experts from geology, environmental, landscaping, finance, and legal fields are involved in the evaluation process [1] - The evaluation focuses on construction output, effectiveness, management during the construction phase, and operational output, effectiveness, and management during the operation phase [1] - The results of the evaluation are directly linked to the project's service fees [1] Evaluation Process - The evaluation team follows a strict process that includes on-site inspections, discussions, and document reviews [1] - A total of 13 mines, 2 green corridors, and 3 node parks from the first batch, along with 9 mines from the second batch, are objectively assessed [1] - The evaluation aims to support the standardized implementation of the project [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the sustainable development approach taken by Pucheng County in Shaanxi Province, focusing on ecological restoration of mining areas while integrating rural revitalization and green development. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - Pucheng County has implemented a comprehensive ecological restoration strategy, repairing 240 sites, increasing arable land by 76.78 hectares, and adding 214.2 hectares of forest and 246.6 hectares of grassland [1] - A thorough investigation identified over 260 mining sites needing restoration, leading to the establishment of detailed ecological environment archives [2] - Specific measures for different mining conditions include slope reduction, wall construction, and water drainage systems to mitigate geological hazards [3] Group 2: Financial and Regulatory Framework - The county has allocated approximately 196.86 million yuan for ecological restoration projects, integrating various agricultural and environmental funds [2] - Pucheng County emphasizes the responsibility of mining companies to contribute to ecological restoration funds, ensuring adequate financial resources for projects [2] Group 3: Integration with Economic Development - The ecological restoration efforts have been linked with local economic activities, promoting the cultivation of medicinal herbs and economic crops, thus transforming the local economy [4] - The improved ecological environment has attracted community engagement in recreational activities, enhancing the quality of life for residents [4] Group 4: Governance and Community Involvement - A comprehensive regulatory mechanism has been established to oversee the entire process of ecological restoration, ensuring compliance with design and construction standards [5] - The county has fostered a collaborative governance model that combines community participation, legal frameworks, and ecological restoration efforts [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of local legislation in Danzhou, focusing on the protection and utilization of cultural resources, particularly related to the Dongpo culture, and the ecological restoration of mining areas, aiming to promote development and improve governance [2][3][4]. Group 1: Cultural Resource Legislation - Danzhou has enacted the "Regulations on the Protection and Utilization of Dongpo Cultural Resources," which is the first specialized legislation on Dongpo culture in the province, aimed at enhancing the protection and utilization of cultural heritage [2][4]. - The regulations consist of 21 articles that define the scope of Dongpo cultural resources, covering both movable and immovable cultural heritage, as well as intangible cultural heritage [4]. - The legislation encourages social capital participation and aims to integrate Dongpo culture with local cultural elements to create distinctive cultural tourism brands [4][5]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration Legislation - Danzhou is set to implement the "Regulations on Mining Ecological Restoration" starting September 1, 2024, addressing issues such as geological disasters and environmental degradation caused by mining activities [5][6]. - The regulations outline specific restoration measures and emphasize the responsibility of restoration personnel to prevent further environmental damage during the restoration process [6]. - This legislation represents a targeted approach to improve environmental governance through local laws [5][6]. Group 3: Legislative Framework Improvement - Danzhou has established the "Regulations on the Formulation of Local Legislation," which will take effect on May 1, 2025, to standardize the legislative process and improve the quality of local laws [7]. - The regulations provide a comprehensive framework for the legislative process, including drafting, review, and modification of local laws, ensuring adherence to principles of scientific, democratic, and lawful legislation [7]. - Future legislative plans include addressing urban management, ecological civilization, cultural heritage protection, and grassroots governance [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ecological restoration of abandoned mining sites in Jiangxi's Hongfeng County through the cultivation of local plant Kudzu, which not only improves the environment but also boosts local economic development. Group 1: Ecological Restoration - Hongfeng County has over 4,000 acres of abandoned mining areas that have severely damaged the ecological environment, leading to soil erosion and geological hazards [2][4] - The local government has initiated a project to use Kudzu for ecological restoration, leveraging its strong adaptability and ability to prevent soil erosion [3][5] - Initial trials of Kudzu planting showed significant success, with a noticeable reduction in soil erosion and an increase in soil organic matter by 0.5 percentage points [4] Group 2: Economic Development - The cultivation of Kudzu has led to the development of a "Kudzu economy," with approximately 20,000 acres planted and an annual production of 30,000 tons, generating sales revenue of about 580 million yuan [8] - Local farmers are benefiting financially from participating in Kudzu cultivation, with some reporting annual income increases of around 10,000 yuan [5][6] - The county is promoting the processing of Kudzu into various products, such as Kudzu root powder and beverages, to enhance market appeal and economic returns [8] Group 3: Community Involvement - The local government has implemented supportive policies and financial incentives to encourage community participation in Kudzu planting and ecological restoration efforts [5][6] - A cooperative model involving companies, cooperatives, and farmers has been established to maximize participation and benefits for local residents [5] - The restoration efforts have also opened up opportunities for developing under-forest economies and eco-tourism in the region [9]

Group 1 - The mayor of Jixi City, Sun Chengkun, emphasizes the need for problem-oriented approaches and enhanced rectification efforts in ecological environmental protection to support high-quality development [1] - Sun Chengkun conducted on-site investigations in various districts, focusing on ecological restoration and the rectification of issues highlighted by environmental inspections [1] - The mayor advocates for integrating ecological restoration with industrial development, soil and water conservation, and farmland protection, aiming to explore new paths for effective ecological restoration [1] Group 2 - At Jidong Thermal Power Company and Shenmei Jixi Shenglong Company, Sun Chengkun highlights the importance of ecological restoration and the implementation of measures for greening and quality supervision [2] - The mayor stresses the need for source control and comprehensive inspections of production processes to accelerate ultra-low emissions and energy-saving modifications [2] - Emphasis is placed on adhering to ultra-low emission standards and implementing pollution prevention measures to support the green and low-carbon development of enterprises [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Gansu Provincial Natural Resources Department issued the "Implementation Details on Strictly Adhering to the Policy Bottom Line for the Utilization of Soil and Stone Materials and Further Improving the Incentive Measures for Mine Ecological Restoration," aiming to enhance the regulatory framework for mine ecological restoration while addressing issues of over-extraction and illegal mining practices [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The "Implementation Details" focus on establishing a balanced system of incentives and constraints for mine ecological restoration, emphasizing the need to close loopholes, adhere to policy bottom lines, increase motivation, and promote standardization [1]. - The document outlines specific measures to address issues such as inaccurate policy understanding, insufficient scientific rationale for restoration projects, and inadequate supervision and management [1]. Group 2: Resource Utilization and Land Management - The policy encourages the comprehensive utilization of resources in mining areas, promoting the use of waste materials like waste rock and coal gangue for soil improvement and backfilling [2]. - It emphasizes the revitalization of land resources in mining areas, urging local authorities to determine land reclamation directions based on local conditions during spatial planning [2]. - The "Implementation Details" also stress the importance of facilitating the flow of resource indicators, encouraging local governments to explore channels for the transfer and use of reclamation indicators [2].