国家将探索构建多元化投入机制，加快推进历史遗留废弃矿山生态修复，强化生产矿山生态修复监管。 自然资源部日前在对十四届全国人大三次会议第3383号建议的答复中表示，拟会同相关部门，通过实施 一系列改革举措，构建财政投入引导、社会资本参与、责任主体履行义务的多元化生态保护修复投入机 制，探索导向明确、路径清晰、投入持久、回报稳定的资源导向型可持续发展模式，支持矿山生态修复 与相关产业融合发展。 今年全国两会期间，全国人大代表孙成坤提出了《关于历史遗留矿山生态修复治理的建议》。他建议， 把矿山生态修复治理与产业发展、水土保持、耕地保护等有机结合起来，积极探索矿山生态修复治理新 路径，有效提升综合治理质效。 自然资源部在答复中介绍，已将矿区生态修复内容纳入新修订的《矿产资源法》以及长江、黄河、青藏 高原生态保护法等，在国家法律层面明确并强化地方政府监管责任和采矿权人主体责任。按照"企业所 有、满足需要、自提自用、政府监管"原则，建立矿山地质环境治理恢复基金制度。 在政策激励方面，2021年，自然资源部与国家林草局牵头起草鼓励和支持社会资本参与生态保护修复的 政策措施，从规划管控、产权激励、资源利用、财税支持、金融扶持 ...

将探索导向明确、路径清晰、投入持久、回报稳定的资源导向型可持续发展模式。 国家将探索构建多元化投入机制，加快推进历史遗留废弃矿山生态修复，强化生产矿山生态修复监管。 自然资源部日前在对十四届全国人大三次会议第3383号建议的答复中表示，拟会同相关部门，通过实施 一系列改革举措，构建财政投入引导、社会资本参与、责任主体履行义务的多元化生态保护修复投入机 制，探索导向明确、路径清晰、投入持久、回报稳定的资源导向型可持续发展模式，支持矿山生态修复 与相关产业融合发展。 今年全国两会期间，全国人大代表孙成坤提出了《关于历史遗留矿山生态修复治理的建议》。他建议， 把矿山生态修复治理与产业发展、水土保持、耕地保护等有机结合起来，积极探索矿山生态修复治理新 路径，有效提升综合治理质效。 自然资源部在答复中介绍，已将矿区生态修复内容纳入新修订的《矿产资源法》以及长江、黄河、青藏 高原生态保护法等，在国家法律层面明确并强化地方政府监管责任和采矿权人主体责任。按照"企业所 有、满足需要、自提自用、政府监管"原则，建立矿山地质环境治理恢复基金制度。 在政策激励方面，2021年，自然资源部与国家林草局牵头起草鼓励和支持社会资本参与生 ...

Core Insights - Shanghai has made significant reforms and innovations in basic research, with funding for basic research expected to reach approximately 11% of total R&D expenditure in 2024, surpassing the national average of 6.91% but still below the international benchmark of 15% [1] Group 1: Policy Measures - The newly introduced measures aim to enhance corporate basic research capabilities and original innovation, focusing on key and future industries in Shanghai [1] - The "Explorer Program" was established in 2021 to bridge the gap between industry needs and basic scientific research, expanding from 2 to 22 participating companies across various sectors [2] - Financial incentives are provided for companies investing in basic research, with one-time subsidies ranging from 200 million to 1 billion yuan based on their annual investment levels [3][4] Group 2: Collaborative Initiatives - The measures support the use of large scientific instruments and major technological infrastructures, offering up to 1 million yuan in subsidies for related expenses [4] - A collaborative funding model is promoted, where the government and enterprises co-invest in research centers, focusing on key scientific and technological issues [5] - The establishment of public welfare foundations for basic research is encouraged, with matching support from the government for projects funded by these foundations [6] Group 3: Industry Engagement - Companies are increasingly encouraged to support basic research, with examples like Shanghai Titan Technology's establishment of a non-public fund to support frontier scientific projects [7] - The Shanghai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission is facilitating partnerships between state-owned, private, and foreign enterprises to enhance basic research funding [7]

Core Insights - Zhejiang Province has launched the first provincial-level ecological protection and restoration special fund in China, approved by the Ministry of Natural Resources, aimed at promoting diversified investment mechanisms [3] Group 1: Fund Details - The ecological protection and restoration fund will focus on restoring and rebuilding damaged ecosystems within the province, utilizing a model that includes state-owned enterprises leading investments, private enterprises co-investing, and participation from national green development funds [3] - The fund aims to integrate ecological restoration with industries such as ecological agriculture, eco-tourism, and natural education, reflecting the principle of "whoever restores, benefits" [3] Group 2: Investment Projects - Six intended investment projects were signed at the event, with a total investment amount exceeding 3 billion yuan, covering various ecological protection and restoration areas including farmland, marine environments, mining, and wetlands [3] - The current restoration efforts in Zhejiang include over 7.5 million mu of mountain and water projects, more than 140 kilometers of coastline restoration, over 30,000 mu of coastal wetland restoration, and 6,000 mu of mangrove planting [3]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Shanghai Qiyuan State-owned Assets Innovation Fund marks a significant step in diversifying funding sources for basic research in Shanghai, addressing the current reliance on government funding [1][2]. Group 1: Fund Establishment - The Qiyuan Fund is the first public foundation in China initiated by local state-owned enterprises to support basic research [1]. - The fund will provide financial support through donations for forward-looking and disruptive basic research and its results transformation [1]. Group 2: Current Challenges - Shanghai's basic research funding has seen rapid growth, but it remains heavily reliant on government sources, with 90% coming from fiscal funds, lacking a diversified funding mechanism [2]. - The focus of local enterprises has primarily been on applied research due to the long cycles and high risks associated with basic research [2]. Group 3: Fund Composition - The fund is managed by the Shanghai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and involves 16 state-owned enterprises from various sectors, including finance, manufacturing, and energy [3]. - The aim is to leverage state-owned capital to fill the investment gap in basic research and reduce the risk costs associated with technological breakthroughs [3]. Group 4: Target Areas - The fund will focus on four key areas: tackling "bottleneck" technologies, exploring "unmanned" frontiers, connecting the "transformation chain," and supporting young scientists [4][5]. - Specific sectors of interest include integrated circuits, biomedicine, artificial intelligence, quantum technology, and deep-sea exploration [4][5]. Group 5: Collaboration and Future Plans - The fund plans to collaborate with Fudan University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University to enhance support for basic and applied research [5]. - There are intentions to mobilize more social forces to join the technology public welfare initiative, promoting a shift from "single-point breakthroughs" to "ecological co-construction" in Shanghai's tech philanthropy [5].

Core Viewpoint - The joint notification by the Provincial Natural Resources Department and two banks aims to establish a diversified investment mechanism for comprehensive land remediation, supporting rural revitalization through policy-based financial services [1][2] Group 1: Overall Requirements - The notification emphasizes comprehensive land remediation as a key approach for policy-based financial services to promote rural revitalization [1] - It aims to optimize land spatial layout in rural areas and facilitate the integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, as well as urban-rural integration [1] Group 2: Key Support Areas - Three key support areas are identified: 1. Agricultural land remediation focusing on concentrated and contiguous remediation of arable land and permanent basic farmland 2. Construction land organization focusing on revitalizing rural construction land 3. Ecological protection and restoration focusing on integrated protection and systematic governance of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts [1] Group 3: Specific Support Policies - The notification outlines specific support policies from the Provincial Natural Resources Department regarding the balance of cultivated land occupation, urban-rural construction land linkage, and the market entry of collective operational construction land [1] - The two banks will provide favorable loan rates, amounts, and terms for comprehensive land remediation projects [1] Group 4: Implementation and Compliance - The Provincial Natural Resources Department, along with the two banks, is tasked with preparing project implementation plans, establishing a project database, and determining financing projects [2] - Local governments are required to act within their capacity and comply with regulations while conducting financing activities, with a prohibition on the creation of new hidden government debts [2]