Group 1: Core Themes of BRICS Meeting - The BRICS summit emphasizes strengthening cooperation among the Global South and promoting inclusive and sustainable governance [1] - The BRICS mechanism has evolved over the past 20 years, advocating for fairness and justice while establishing a multi-layered cooperation framework [1][2] - The rise of BRICS countries signifies a shift from the periphery to the center of international relations, challenging the outdated notion that international rules are dictated by a few [2][3] Group 2: Economic and Political Dynamics - The BRICS nations are committed to true multilateralism, supporting a UN-centered international system and opposing unilateral sanctions and military threats [3][4] - The New Development Bank, established by BRICS, represents a significant step for the Global South, providing equitable financing options and enhancing institutional voice [4][5] - Economic ties among BRICS countries are strengthening, promoting trade and investment, and extending cooperation into digital economy and green development [5][6] Group 3: Governance and Global Influence - The BRICS mechanism accelerates the democratization of international relations, moving away from a Western-dominated governance structure [6][7] - The "BRICS+" cooperation model expands partnerships beyond member states, encouraging broader participation in global governance discussions [6][7] - China's role in BRICS is pivotal, promoting high-level openness and proposing initiatives that align with the spirit of BRICS, aiming for a more just and inclusive global order [7][8] Group 4: Future Outlook - The rise of the Global South, represented by BRICS, is an unstoppable historical trend, offering a new paradigm of cooperation that contrasts with traditional power dynamics [8] - The recent BRICS summit marks a new starting point in the journey towards a more equitable and prosperous future for humanity [8]

Group 1 - Thailand's inclusion as a BRICS partner country presents opportunities for its development and enhances ASEAN's influence in global affairs [2] - The BRICS cooperation mechanism promotes multilateralism, openness, and mutual benefit, with increasing participation from various countries [2] - Thailand is expected to strengthen ties between BRICS and Southeast Asian nations, broaden the topics of cooperation, and enhance the influence of the Global South in international discourse [2] Group 2 - China plays a significant role in the BRICS cooperation mechanism, actively promoting collaboration on climate change, development, and offering practical solutions in technology, food security, and public health [3] - The solid cooperation between Thailand and China lays a strong foundation for further collaboration within the BRICS framework, exemplified by the Thailand-China railway project [3] - There is vast potential for cooperation between Thailand and China in emerging fields such as digital economy, artificial intelligence, and green energy [3] Group 3 - Thailand has been actively coordinating in the Lancang-Mekong cooperation, with accumulated governance experience that can be applied in the BRICS context to help other countries address climate and environmental challenges [4] - The BRICS countries play an irreplaceable role in global economic recovery and promoting fairer global governance, with Thailand aiming to collaborate with BRICS nations to uphold the common interests of developing countries [4]

Core Viewpoint - The relationship between China and Latin American countries has entered a new stage characterized by equality, mutual benefit, innovation, openness, and people-centered development, as highlighted by President Xi Jinping's speech at the China-Latin America and Caribbean Countries Forum [1] Group 1: Survey Overview - The "China-Latin America Mutual Perception" survey is the first large-scale public opinion survey conducted in Latin America, consisting of two parts: "Chinese Views on Latin America" and "Latin American Views on China" [2] - The first part of the survey collected 2,099 valid samples from 16 cities across seven regions in mainland China, while the second part gathered 3,373 valid responses from six Latin American countries [2] Group 2: Impressions and Interests - Chinese respondents associate Latin America with keywords such as "football," "enthusiasm," and "culture," while Latin Americans view China primarily through the lens of "technology" and "economy" [2][3] - A significant 97% of Chinese respondents express high interest in Latin American affairs, and 96% of Latin Americans show similar interest in Chinese matters [4] Group 3: Economic Perspectives - 40% of Chinese respondents believe that Latin America's economic prospects are "relatively good," while over 50% view it as "stable with challenges but with potential" [5] - 50% of Latin American respondents consider China's economic development prospects "very good," with 34% believing they are "good" [5] Group 4: Trade and Investment - By the end of 2023, China's direct investment stock in Latin America is expected to reach $600.8 billion, making the region the second-largest destination for Chinese overseas investment [12] - 93% of Latin American respondents believe that China's rapid development presents opportunities for the region, with many recognizing China as a key trade partner and a significant source of investment [11] Group 5: Future Cooperation - Over 60% of Latin American respondents express a desire for strengthened trade and investment cooperation with China, particularly in high-tech industries and infrastructure development [12] - The survey indicates that both Chinese and Latin American respondents view their cooperation as mutually beneficial, with over 80% of Chinese respondents affirming this sentiment [11]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the strengthening of bilateral relations between Zimbabwe and China, with a focus on the establishment of a "five-star ironclad" cooperation framework as agreed upon by the two countries' leaders [1][5] - Zimbabwe's Speaker of Parliament, Mudenda, expressed gratitude for China's long-term support in Zimbabwe's development and emphasized the importance of learning from China's development experience [1][5] - Mudenda's visit to China included discussions on enhancing legislative exchanges and cooperation in various sectors such as trade, energy, agriculture, artificial intelligence, and culture [1][5][3] Group 2 - Since the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership in 2018, Zimbabwe and China have been actively promoting high-level cooperation, including infrastructure projects like the new parliament building [5] - Mudenda reiterated Zimbabwe's support for the One China policy and expressed hopes for the removal of sanctions imposed by a few Western countries, indicating a mutual commitment to multilateralism [7] - Zimbabwe has shown interest in joining the BRICS cooperation mechanism, highlighting its desire to engage more deeply in global south leadership initiatives [7]

Core Viewpoint - The Bandung Spirit, established during the first Afro-Asian Conference in 1955, continues to serve as a guiding principle for cooperation among Global South countries, emphasizing unity, friendship, and collaboration [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The Bandung Conference laid the foundation for cooperation among Afro-Asian nations, promoting anti-colonialism and the pursuit of national self-determination [1]. - The Bandung Spirit has evolved over 70 years, influencing movements such as the Non-Aligned Movement and the emergence of BRICS, as well as initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative [1][2]. Group 2: Economic Cooperation and Global Governance - The BRICS mechanism aims to democratize global economic governance, providing alternative financing channels for developing countries through institutions like the New Development Bank [1]. - The Belt and Road Initiative exemplifies the Bandung Spirit in a globalized context, focusing on mutual benefits and enhancing economic vitality in participating countries [2]. Group 3: Current Global Challenges - Developing countries face challenges such as trade barriers, technological monopolies, and financial hegemony, with the Bandung Spirit offering guidance for deepening economic cooperation and sustainable development [3]. - The principles of equality and non-interference advocated by the Bandung Conference remain relevant today, providing a foundation for Global South countries to resist unilateralism and promote multilateralism [2][3]. Group 4: Future Directions - The Bandung Spirit continues to inspire Global South countries to unite in addressing contemporary challenges and pursuing sustainable development goals, particularly in areas like renewable energy and digital economy [3]. - As the international landscape becomes increasingly complex, the Bandung Spirit serves as a beacon for cooperation among developing nations, guiding them towards a more just international order [3].

昨天（18日），由中国贸促会主办的金砖国家经贸活动论坛，对外发布了《贸易发展与标准合作倡议金 砖行动计划（2025-2026）》。经贸合作是金砖合作的重要支柱。在论坛上，参会的多国代表表示，金 砖国家之间的合作将有力抵御贸易壁垒，更大程度实现贸易便利化。参加论坛的大多数代表认为，随着 金砖合作机制代表性、感召性、影响力不断提升，已成为全球南方团结合作的重要平台，也成为抵御贸 易壁垒和单边主义的阵地。（央视新闻） ...