长期护理保险制度
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他山之石——养老金融创新的国际镜鉴
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-19 12:01
Core Insights - The 20th China Insurance Innovation Forum highlighted the urgent need for a long-term care insurance system in China to address the challenges posed by an aging population [1][11] - The forum emphasized learning from Japan's long-term care insurance model, which has been in place since 2000, to avoid potential pitfalls in China's system design [6][21] Group 1: Aging Population Challenges - China faces significant challenges due to an aging population, which will become more pronounced in the next two decades [1][11] - Key factors contributing to this issue include increased life expectancy, declining birth rates, and the impact of the baby boomer generation entering retirement [15][16][17] - The current social security system is primarily based on a pay-as-you-go model, which may face funding challenges as the working-age population decreases [5][17] Group 2: Long-Term Care Insurance System - The Chinese government plans to establish a long-term care insurance system within three years, drawing inspiration from Japan's model rather than the U.S. commercial insurance approach [3][14] - The proposed insurance rate for employees is expected to be around 0.3% of their wages, significantly lower than Japan's rates [18] - The complexity of Japan's care system, including various service types and the need for care planning, serves as a reference for China's future system [19][20] Group 3: Lessons from Japan - Japan's long-term care insurance has seen a consistent increase in premiums, indicating initial underestimation of costs [21] - Issues such as funding gaps and caregiver shortages have emerged in Japan, highlighting the need for careful consideration in China's system design [22][23] - The importance of balancing the economic interests of all stakeholders, including government, healthcare providers, and the elderly, is crucial for the success of the long-term care insurance system in China [10][23]
中央经济工作会议“点名”长护险,有望成为社保“第六险”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-17 05:07
智通财经记者 | 李科文 智通财经编辑 | 谢欣 在近日举行的中央经济工作会议上,提出实施康复护理扩容提升工程,推行长期护理保险制度,加强对困难群体的关爱 帮扶。推动建立长期护理保险制度,是党中央、国务院为应对人口老龄化、健全社会保障体系作出的重大决策部署。 事实上,自2016年国家组织开展长期护理保险试点以来,49个试点地区在长期护理保险支付政策、保障范围等方面进行 了有益探索。 据国家医疗保障局数据,截至2025年9月,长期护理保险制度覆盖1.9亿人,支出超过850亿元。 目前,我国已有5项社会保险,养老、医疗、工伤、失业、生育。 12月12日,对外经济贸易大学创新与风险管理研究中心副主任龙格向智通财经记者表示,长期护理保险是为生活无法自 理的失能人员,提供基本生活照料和医疗护理服务或资金保障的社会保险。它常被称为社保"第六险",重点保障重度失 能人员。 中国社会科学院中国式现代化研究院副研究员张盈华向智通财经记者表示,在已有的社会保险制度中,医疗保险应对急 症治疗的资金保障,养老保险提供老年时期的基本收入保障,长期护理保险解决失能人员所需长期照护的服务和资金保 障,可以看作是全生命周期的"终极安全网"。 ...
助力经济社会稳中提质
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-12-16 02:56
中国平安总经理、联席CEO谢永林表示,会议为扎实做好明年经济工作、实现"十五五"良好开局作 出系统部署。作为中国金融企业的重要代表之一,中国平安将全面学习贯彻中央经济工作会议精神,坚 持稳中求进、深化创新,进一步做好金融"五篇大文章",推动公司长期、可持续高质量发展。"公司将 把自身发展融入国家战略,持续深化'综合金融+医疗养老'双轮并行、科技驱动战略,以实际行动助力 金融强国建设。"谢永林表示。 中国信保表示,要持续提升服务实体经济质效。积极主动融入新一轮重点产业链高质量发展行动, 持续打造具有信保特色的产业链承保模式,助力打造更有韧性更加安全的产业链。 阳光保险集团表示,围绕会议提出的八项重点任务,将充分发挥保险主业优势,在助力科技创新、 服务共建"一带一路"、推动绿色转型、保障民生事业等重点领域,进一步拓展保险服务、提升保障能 力,助力保险业更好发挥经济减震器和社会稳定器功能。 工银安盛人寿保险有限公司党委书记、董事长王都富表示,要全力服务国家战略,充分发挥保险资 金长期性和稳定性优势,精准对接科技创新、绿色发展、健康养老、乡村振兴等领域需求。积极推动金 融业高水平对外开放,发挥合资金融机构中外沟通与交 ...
民生为大 全链条民生保障体系惠及更多百姓 | 中央经济工作会议精神解读
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-12-14 03:01
央视网消息:刚刚闭幕的中央经济工作会议围绕2026年就业工作做出了部署和安排。如何稳定重点群体就业? 中央经济工作会议提出,实施稳岗扩容提质行动。专家表示,一系列政策"组合拳",将会持续对就业市场产生积极作用。 中国劳动关系学院副院长闻效仪表示,比如稳岗扩岗的金融支持政策、社会保险的返还补贴、阶段性的缓缴政策,还比如企业用于扩岗的补贴 政策,职工在岗培训和技能提升的政策,通过这些政策引导企业稳定岗位、扩大岗位,提升岗位的就业质量。 会议明确,要"稳定高校毕业生、农民工等重点群体就业"。专家表示,面向重点群体精准施策,将提升岗位适配度。 闻效仪表示,包括更多开发针对大学生的就业岗位,提升大学生就业能力。针对农民工群体,比如强调东西部协同,务工输入地和输出地相互 深度对接,包括打造一些劳务品牌,扩大以工代赈的范围,通过这些政策,让他们更快更好找到自己的工作岗位。 提升灵活就业 新就业形态人员社会保障 中央经济工作会议明确提出,"鼓励支持灵活就业人员、新就业形态人员参加职工保险"。这一政策将对这部分群体起到什么作用? 闻效仪表示,灵活就业人群现在有2亿多人,如果他们都能上职工保险,也就意味着他们的保障水平、保障范围 ...
医疗服务行业周报 12.8-12.12:经济工作会议:优化集采、支付变革、长护险破题-20251213
Xiangcai Securities· 2025-12-13 13:22
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the medical services industry [7] Core Insights - The medical and biological sector experienced a decline of 1.04% this week, ranking 17th among 31 primary industries [15] - The medical services sub-sector reported a closing value of 6239.94 points, with an increase of 1.67% [28] - The report highlights a shift in policy focus from cost control to quality and efficiency in the medical sector, emphasizing the need for innovation and sustainable practices [4][70] Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The medical services sector's PE (ttm) is 31.74X, with a PB (lf) of 3.20X, showing a slight decrease from the previous week [3][36] - The top-performing companies in the medical services sector include Zhaoyan New Drug (+23.4%) and MediWest (+12.5%), while the underperformers include Guangzheng Eye Hospital (-9.4%) and Lanwei Medical (-8.7%) [2][34] Economic Policy Developments - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized optimizing drug procurement and deepening medical insurance payment reforms, aiming to enhance the quality and efficiency of the medical industry [4][70] - The introduction of a long-term care insurance system is expected to stimulate the rehabilitation care industry and address aging population needs [11][72] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on high-growth areas such as ADC CDMO and the weight-loss drug supply chain, with specific companies like WuXi AppTec and Haoyuan Pharmaceutical highlighted [13][74] - It also points to potential recovery in profitability for third-party medical testing laboratories and consumer healthcare sectors, particularly in ophthalmology and dentistry [13][75]
长护险催生百亿生意:1000万护理员缺口,揭秘头部企业养老“人才荒”的新解法
3 6 Ke· 2025-12-11 02:27
前言 面对养老行业超过千万的人才缺口,单纯的"招人"已无法解决问题。 今年7月,"养老服务师"被列入第七批新职业,明确养老服务师为从事居家、社区、机构养老服务综合需求评估、方案制订与实施、照护技术实施与培训 指导等工作的专业技术人员。 近年来,随着家庭规模缩小、观念和家庭分工的变化,来自家庭的照护力量减弱,而对于各类护理人员的市场化供给需求逐渐增长。这个矛盾突出体现在 失能失智、高龄、空巢老人家庭中;同时由于老龄化进程加速,养老机构也面临人才短缺的问题。 构建一个能够持续供应高质量、标准化护理人才的培训体系,成为整个行业破局的关键。头部企业的实践表明,培训业务已从成本中心演变为支撑服务质 量、驱动业务增长的战略引擎。 01 千万护理员缺口背后,为何春节"用工荒"年年上演? 临近年底,养老机构护理人员短缺的情况愈加突出。尊护护理学校校长王娜在采访中证实了这一点:"特别是到了年底的时候,人员短缺的情况会特别凸 显。"由于春节团圆传统与养老服务不间断的特性,每年年末养老护理服务都会出现供需失衡。王娜透露,近期已收到其他养老机构多次超50人的批量用 工需求,这表明人才短缺是行业性难题。 人才短缺已经成为养老服务业的共 ...
【汉中】开展长期护理保险试点
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-12-09 23:07
同样受益的还有袁奶奶一家。袁奶奶的丈夫张贵平失能多年。2021年,长护险落地后,她第一时间 递交了申请。经评估,张贵平为重度失能,每月可享受价值1050元的护理服务。"除了定点机构与我们 家属共同护理的模式,长护险还新增了纸尿裤配送、护理床租赁等特色服务。这些服务很周全。"袁奶 奶说。 这些温暖故事,得益于汉中市长护险制度的不断完善和经办机构的专业服务。作为长护险的重要经 办力量,主承方中国人寿汉中分公司和辅承单位人保健康汉中分公司不断推动相关政策落地。两家公司 在中标承办相关项目后,迅速组建35人专业团队,采取合署办公的形式成立汉中市长期护理保险服务中 心,受理窗口覆盖全市九县两区。 "以前,老伴全靠我照顾,我饭吃不好、觉睡不香。现在有了上门护理服务,我终于能喘口气 了。"11月27日,汉中市汉台区的郑秀兰说。这温暖的一幕是汉中市长期护理保险(以下简称"长护 险")试点4年多来的一个生动缩影。 2020年被确定为国家第二批长护险制度试点城市以来,汉中市以"政府主导、商保经办、机构照 护、辅具支持"为核心,构建起多层次专业化服务体系,为万千失能家庭送去稳稳的幸福。 83岁的周为民是一名脑梗兼糖尿病患者,日常衣 ...
互助共济为失能人员家庭“搭把手” 拧紧长护险“水龙头”保障百姓该享则享、应享尽享
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-12-09 06:34
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation and benefits of long-term care insurance in China, particularly focusing on its impact on elderly individuals with disabilities and their families, highlighting the financial and emotional support it provides [1][15][30]. Group 1: Long-term Care Insurance Implementation - Since 2016, long-term care insurance trials have been conducted in 49 cities across China, with nearly 190 million participants and over 100 billion yuan in funds raised by the end of 2024 [1][12]. - The insurance system, referred to as the "sixth social insurance," aims to establish a comprehensive care system for elderly individuals suffering from disabilities or dementia [1][30]. Group 2: Benefits for Families - The long-term care insurance provides financial support, such as a monthly subsidy of 1,077 yuan for care services, significantly reducing the economic burden on families [5][15]. - Families of disabled elderly individuals report improved emotional well-being and reduced stress due to the support from caregivers and the insurance system [5][13]. Group 3: Growing Demand and Workforce - The aging population in Chengdu, with over 20% of residents aged 60 and above, has led to an increasing demand for long-term care services [9][30]. - The number of long-term care service providers in Chengdu has expanded from 43 to 393, with nearly 8,000 professionals entering the field, indicating a growing workforce in this sector [21][30]. Group 4: Funding and Sustainability - The funding for long-term care insurance comes from personal contributions, employer contributions, and government subsidies, with specific amounts outlined for urban workers and rural residents [33][35]. - Future plans include adjusting contributions based on individuals' financial capabilities to ensure fairness in funding [33][35]. Group 5: Policy Coordination and Expansion - Chengdu is exploring collaborative policies with other departments to enhance the long-term care insurance system, including mutual recognition of assessments and services across regions [35][30]. - The goal is to create a more integrated and equitable long-term care insurance system that can adapt to the needs of various populations, including the unemployed and low-income families [35][30].
“十四五”期间长护险惠及200多万失能群众 减负超500亿元
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-12-09 04:52
"十五五"规划建议提出,推行长期护理保险,健全失能失智老年人照护体系。我国自2016年以来在全国 49个城市开展长期护理保险试点,截至2024年末,参保群众近1.9亿人,累计筹集资金过千亿元,支出 超过850亿元。这项被称为"社保第六险"的新制度将为失能人员带来哪些保障? 长护险为失能人员家庭"搭把手" 在成都市金牛区的一处居民小区,记者见到83岁居民陈云富,他患有心衰等多种疾病,生活完全不能自 理,这个月开始享受长期护理保险待遇。护理员正在给他按摩,进行康复训练。 为了父亲,女儿陈久红提前退休,全职照护父亲,几乎没有了自己的生活。现在,陈云富老人每月可享 受1077元的亲情照护补助和护理员5次上门服务,不但减轻了经济负担,也让陈久红有了喘息的机会。 失能老人陈云富的女儿 陈久红:有了长护险,这个政策实在好,一个月是5次按摩,他们护理员还是 好,对我爸说话语气很亲切。 在家人和护理员的精心照料下,陈云富老人身体各项机能保持稳定。护理员现场示范,教给陈云富女儿 一些日常照护技能。 国际上通常将60岁以上人群占比超过10%作为老龄化衡量标准,而成都市远高于这一比例,超过了 20%,人口老龄化使得长期护理需求日益增 ...
好制度落地 需协同发力(专家点评)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-02 22:33
长期护理保险作为守护失能群体的一项制度,其落地成效离不开服务供给、人才支撑、监管保障等协同 发力。山西晋城、江苏南京、浙江宁波、山东青岛等地的实践案例,生动展现了制度落地过程中,供 给、人才、监管发挥的重要作用,印证了好制度需多维协同的逻辑。 拓展服务供给是制度落地的基础。青岛整合基层医疗机构资源,将服务延伸至乡村,能提供居家上门服 务的机构占比近九成;宁波明确机构准入要求,构建区县和街道两级管理体制;晋城推动定点机构与医 院联动,在硬件、床位数、人员数、制度和系统等方面都有具体要求,三地均以多元供给破解服务可及 性难题。通过提供充足且规范的服务载体,持续完善供给网络,让失能群体感受政策温度。 加强人才队伍建设是制度落地的关键。宁波通过系统培训与技能大赛培育专业护理员;青岛推进长期照 护师职业认定,吸引年轻人加入,努力破解"没人干、干不好"的困境;南京通过以赛促学、促训,形成 了特色人才培育模式。但部分地区护工年龄偏大、人员缺口较大的问题也提醒我们,需进一步完善薪酬 激励与职业发展体系,让护理岗位有吸引力、有成长性。 《 人民日报 》( 2025年12月03日 12 版) (责编:岳弘彬、牛镛) 强化全链条监 ...