Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full island customs closure on December 18, 2025, marks a significant step in China's commitment to high-level openness and the establishment of an open world economy [3][12]. Group 1: Economic Impact - The "zero tariff" policy implemented in Hainan signifies its role as a model and driving force in the national reform and opening-up process, with the proportion of zero-tariff goods increasing from 21% to 74% [8]. - Approximately 6,600 tariff items will be included under the zero-tariff policy, covering nearly all production equipment and raw materials, potentially saving about 20% in tax costs for importing equipment [8]. - The processing and value-added tax exemption policy has been upgraded, removing restrictions on the income proportion of encouraged industries and expanding the range of imported materials [8]. Group 2: Business Opportunities - Hainan Hongyan Food Co., a company specializing in high-quality beef products, has expressed confidence in the historical significance of the customs closure and is increasing R&D investments to align new products with market demands [4][8]. - Jingrun Pearl Group, which imports high-end pearl materials, anticipates significant benefits from the zero-tariff policy on imported raw materials, allowing for more competitive pricing and increased market share [9]. Group 3: Implementation and Future Steps - As of December 10, 2025, 5,011 out of 7,080 entities have been approved for zero-tariff imports, with 136 pilot enterprises for the processing and value-added tax exemption policy [11]. - The central economic work conference emphasized the need for steady progress in institutional opening and the orderly expansion of service sector autonomy, which is crucial for the execution of policies post-customs closure [11]. - Future focus areas include establishing connections between the Hainan Free Trade Port and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, particularly through cross-sea projects [12].

12月18日，海南自由贸易港启动全岛封关运作。 封关后的海南成为一个海关监管特殊区域，实施以"'一线'放开、'二线'管住、岛内自由"为基本特征的自由化便利化政策制度。 海南封关，"封"的是什么？对我们的生活有何影响？封关后的海南，有哪些机会值得创业者关注？ 封关当日，海南省开放型经济研究会会长、南开大学教授李世杰，中国世界贸易组织研究会首席专家、对外经济贸易大学教授崔凡两位 重磅专家来到新京报贝壳财经直播间，带来最新权威解读，解锁海南封关机遇密码。 "零关税"商品范围扩大，消费者有望间接受惠 从2018年4月，国家支持海南全岛建设自由贸易试验区，支持海南逐步探索、稳步推进中国特色自由贸易港建设，到2020年6月发布《海 南自由贸易港建设总体方案》，再到2025年12月18日全岛封关运作，海南自贸港走向了更高水平的对外开放。 封关后，海南自贸港的"零关税"政策发生三大变化。 首先，"零关税"商品范围由目前的1900个税目扩大至约6600个税目；其次，进口"零关税"政策享惠主体基本覆盖全岛有实际进口需求的 各类企事业单位，以及经有关部门核定的科技类、教育类民办非企业单位等；第三，全岛封关后，进口"零关税"商品及其 ...

Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP) has initiated a series of special policies, including "zero tariffs, low tax rates, and simplified tax systems," which are expected to accelerate the gathering of high-end processing manufacturing and international trade industries in Hainan, creating more opportunities for shipping and airline companies [3]. Group 1: Airline Developments - Hainan Airlines has launched new routes, including the "FTP Express" flight from Haikou to Shanghai and an international flight from London to Haikou, reflecting the airline's strategy to enhance connectivity between Hainan and major domestic and international hubs [5]. - Since November, Hainan Airlines has increased its international and regional flights by 78, including routes to London, Auckland, Sydney, Melbourne, and Moscow, as well as a route to Kuala Lumpur [5]. Group 2: Shipping Developments - COSCO Shipping has established 25 container shipping routes from Haikou and Yangpu, with 8 domestic routes connecting major coastal ports and 17 international routes reaching key regions in the Americas and Southeast Asia [5]. - The transshipment business at COSCO Shipping's operations in Hainan has seen explosive growth, with a 293% year-on-year increase in transshipment container volume at Yangpu International Container Terminal from January to November [6]. Group 3: Tax Benefits - COSCO Shipping has benefited from tax incentives, including a 15% corporate income tax rate, which has positively impacted the company's profits [8]. - Hainan Airlines has saved over 50 million yuan in taxes through the import of aircraft materials, and the introduction of new aircraft is expected to save up to 16 million yuan in tariffs during the lease period [8]. - The scope of tax incentives in the Hainan FTP is expanding, with zero-tariff items increasing to approximately 6,600, covering nearly all production equipment and raw materials, further reducing costs for companies [9].

Group 1: Core Insights - The Hainan Free Trade Port has officially launched its full island closure with the implementation of "zero tariffs, low tax rates, and simplified tax systems," benefiting shipping and aviation companies [1][5] - Companies like COSCO Shipping Group and Hainan Airlines are rapidly expanding their route networks in Hainan, taking advantage of the free trade port's policies [1][2] Group 2: Aviation Developments - Hainan Airlines has initiated new routes, including the "Free Trade Port Express" from Haikou to Shanghai and international flights from London to Haikou, reflecting the airline's strategy to enhance connectivity [2] - Since November, Hainan Airlines has added 78 international and regional flights, including routes to major cities like London, Auckland, Sydney, and Moscow [2] Group 3: Shipping Developments - COSCO Shipping has established 25 container shipping routes from key ports in Hainan, with 8 domestic routes and 17 international routes connecting to critical regions like the Americas and Southeast Asia [2] - The company has experienced a significant increase in transshipment business, with a 293% year-on-year growth in transshipment container volume at Yangpu International Container Terminal [3] Group 4: Tax Benefits - COSCO Shipping has benefited from tax incentives, reducing costs for ship and equipment procurement, with a 15% corporate income tax rate enhancing profitability [4] - Hainan Airlines has saved over 50 million yuan in taxes through the import of aircraft materials, with potential savings of up to 16 million yuan on new aircraft due to "zero tariffs" [4] - The implementation of broader tax incentives in the Hainan Free Trade Port is expected to lower costs further for companies importing production equipment and raw materials [5]

Core Insights - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP) is progressing towards its full operation by December 18, 2025, with significant interest from various enterprises aiming to capitalize on the opportunities presented by the new policies [1][2][9]. Group 1: Company Developments - Hainan Oscar International Grain and Oil Co., Ltd. has successfully established its production facility in Hainan, achieving a record production timeline of just 8 months from signing to operation, reflecting the favorable business environment [4][6]. - The company reported a production value of 10 billion yuan in its first year of operation, which increased to 59.5 billion yuan by 2024, showcasing substantial growth driven by the FTP policies [6][8]. - The company has benefited from tax incentives, including a nearly 3 billion yuan reduction in costs due to various tax exemptions and incentives provided by the FTP [6][8]. Group 2: Policy Impact - The FTP's "zero tariff" policy has been a significant draw for businesses, allowing for the import of goods without tariffs, which is expected to expand from 1,900 to approximately 6,600 tariff items post-closure [9][10]. - The policy is designed to enhance the competitiveness of local businesses by reducing raw material costs, with estimates indicating savings of 24-26 million yuan on imported materials due to tariff exemptions [8][9]. - The overall business environment in Hainan has improved, with a reported increase in the number of operating entities surpassing the total from the previous 30 years, and 104 multinational companies establishing regional headquarters in the area [2][9]. Group 3: Future Opportunities - The upcoming full operation of the FTP is anticipated to create a surge in cross-border e-commerce, international logistics, and tourism-related industries, presenting new challenges and opportunities for local enterprises [14][15]. - Entrepreneurs are encouraged to engage in sectors that align with the FTP's incentive policies, particularly in high-end manufacturing, biotechnology, and deep processing of agricultural products, to maximize benefits from the favorable tax environment [15][16]. - The local population is expected to benefit from improved job opportunities and enhanced living standards as more businesses establish operations in Hainan [12][13].

Core Points - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full island closure on December 18 marks a significant step in China's commitment to high-level opening-up and the construction of an open world economy [2][3][7] - The closure is designed to facilitate more efficient and smoother international exchanges while enhancing connections with the mainland [7][9] Policy Definition - The Hainan Island will be established as a special customs supervision area, characterized by "one line" being open, "two lines" being controlled, and free circulation within the island [5][6] - "One line" refers to the open trade between Hainan and foreign countries, allowing for more convenient import and export of goods, including zero-tariff items [6][10] - "Two lines" involves stricter controls on goods moving from Hainan to the mainland, primarily focusing on taxes and certifications [6][10] Policy Measures - The zero-tariff policy has been expanded from over 1,900 tax items to more than 6,600, increasing the proportion to 74% [10] - The policy now includes all enterprises and non-enterprise units on the island, allowing for free circulation of zero-tariff goods and their processed products [10] - Restrictions on the main business income of encouraged industries have been removed, and the value of Hainan's self-produced goods can now be counted towards the added value for tax exemptions [10] Trade Facilitation - The management of import licenses for 60 types of old machinery and electrical products has been canceled, covering sectors like medical, engineering, and agriculture [12] - 38 types of goods are now allowed for bonded maintenance in Hainan, achieving the highest level of openness in this area nationwide [12] - Eight open ports on the "one line" will facilitate the release of eligible imported goods, while ten "two line" ports will implement various convenient measures for goods entering the mainland [12] Tourism and Consumption - The scope of duty-free goods for outbound tourists has been expanded, allowing certain domestic products to be sold in duty-free shops [16] - Residents can purchase unlimited duty-free items within a year based on a single outbound record [16] - Policies are being researched to allow residents to buy some imported products duty-free [16] Future Development - The launch of the closure is seen as a milestone in the construction of the free trade port, marking the beginning of a new phase of opening and development [19] - The construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port is planned in three phases, with the first phase aiming for a preliminary establishment of a trade and investment liberalization system by 2025 [19] - By 2035, the system and operational model are expected to mature, leading to a comprehensive high-level free trade port by the middle of this century [19]

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the all-island customs closure in Hainan Free Trade Port on December 18 marks a significant step in China's commitment to high-level opening-up and the construction of an open world economy [1]. Group 1: Definition and Features of All-Island Customs Closure - The all-island customs closure defines Hainan Island as a special customs supervision area, implementing a policy characterized by "one line" being open, "two lines" being controlled, and free movement within the island [2]. - The "one line" refers to the more liberal and convenient movement of goods between Hainan and foreign countries, allowing for the release of eligible "zero tariff" goods [2]. - The "two lines" control the taxes and certificates for goods moving between Hainan and the mainland, ensuring that the "one line" open goods are managed appropriately [2]. Group 2: Impact on Tourism and Trade - The customs closure does not require additional permits for travel to Hainan, maintaining the same regulations for personnel and goods as before [4]. - The "zero tariff" policy has expanded from over 1,900 tax items to more than 6,600, increasing the proportion to 74%, benefiting all enterprises and non-enterprise units on the island [6]. - The policy allows for the free circulation of "zero tariff" goods and their processed products among eligible entities, optimizing the processing and value-added tax exemption policies [6]. Group 3: Future Policy Enhancements - The policy benefits will continue to be released, with plans to expand the range of duty-free goods available to residents and tourists [9]. - Research is underway on tax policies for imported goods for island residents, allowing for tax-free purchases of certain imported products [10]. - Hainan has implemented the most favorable visa exemption policies in the country, allowing for visa-free entry for citizens from 86 countries [10]. Group 4: Development Goals - The all-island customs closure is a milestone in the construction of the free trade port, marking the beginning of a new phase of open development [14]. - The construction of Hainan Free Trade Port is planned in three phases, with the first phase aiming to establish a policy system focused on trade and investment freedom by 2025 [15]. - The second phase aims for a mature system and operational model by 2035, while the final phase targets the establishment of a high-level free trade port with significant international influence by the middle of this century [15].

Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Free Trade Port has officially commenced its full island closure operations, aiming to enhance the flow of people and goods, with various industries seizing the opportunity to expand and adapt to the new policies [1]. Industry Opportunities - The core policies of the Hainan Free Trade Port include "zero tariffs, low tax rates, and simplified tax systems," which are essential for facilitating trade, investment, and the movement of goods and people [4]. - The number of zero-tariff goods has significantly increased, accounting for approximately 74% of all taxable items, benefiting sectors such as pharmaceuticals, high-end food processing, and agriculture [4]. - The scope of beneficiaries has expanded to cover various enterprises and non-profit organizations with actual import needs across the island [5]. - The processing and value-added tax exemption policies have been upgraded, removing previous restrictions on the main business income of beneficiary enterprises, which is expected to attract more trade and logistics companies to Hainan [5]. Company Strategies - A number of listed companies have shifted from strategic planning to tangible actions, with local firms enhancing their operations and external companies entering the market [7]. - The duty-free retail and tourism sectors are leading the charge, with companies like Haikou International Duty-Free City launching new product categories that have seen strong consumer demand, evidenced by a 27.1% year-on-year increase in duty-free shopping amounts in November [7]. - Tourism companies are actively acquiring local assets to strengthen their market presence, as seen with Caesar Travel's acquisitions [7]. - Shipping companies are focusing on infrastructure development, with Haixia Co. launching a new passenger and freight hub designed to handle 35 million passengers annually, enhancing transportation capabilities [8]. - Numerous external companies are also targeting the dual benefits of zero tariffs and international markets, with significant investments announced by firms like Denghai Seed Industry and Shanjin International [8]. Long-term Planning - Experts suggest that companies should focus on long-term development strategies post-closure, aligning with the industrial direction of the free trade port [10]. - The emphasis is on building a modern industrial system with unique advantages, such as establishing an international tourism consumption center and a processing base for agricultural products [10]. - Companies are encouraged to analyze the advantages of trade facilitation, investment convenience, and talent exchange in the Hainan Free Trade Port, optimizing their resource allocation and enhancing their competitive edge [10].

Core Insights - The article highlights the surge of listed companies in various sectors, including duty-free retail, logistics, high-end manufacturing, and modern agriculture, as they seize opportunities presented by the Hainan Free Trade Port policies [1] Industry Opportunities - The core of Hainan's Free Trade Port policy framework is characterized by "zero tariffs, low tax rates, and simplified tax systems," which facilitate trade, investment, cross-border capital flow, transportation, personnel mobility, and orderly data flow [2] - Key highlights of the tax policy post-closure include a significant increase in zero-tariff goods, which now account for approximately 74% of all taxable items, benefiting industries such as pharmaceuticals, high-end food processing, and seed industry [2] - The scope of beneficiaries has expanded to cover various enterprises and non-profit organizations across the island, enhancing the reach of the policy [2] - The upgraded processing and value-added tax exemption policy removes previous restrictions on the main business income of beneficiary enterprises, further easing access to benefits for industries with high import tariffs on raw materials [2] Corporate Strategies - Companies are transitioning from strategic planning to tangible actions to capitalize on the opportunities presented by the closure, resulting in a landscape where local firms deepen their operations while external companies rush to enter the market [4] - Duty-free retail and tourism service companies are leading the charge, with Haikou International Duty-Free City launching a "Good Goods Market" that features a variety of new product categories, achieving significant sales shortly after launch [4] - Data from Haikou Customs indicates a 27.1% year-on-year increase in duty-free shopping amounts in November, the first month of the upgraded policy, with total spending reaching 2.38 billion yuan [4] Infrastructure Development - Port and shipping companies are focusing on channel construction to strengthen transportation capabilities, with Haixia Co. leading in passenger and roll-on/roll-off transport, having launched a new comprehensive passenger transport hub designed to handle 35 million passengers annually [5] - Numerous external companies are targeting the dual benefits of zero tariffs and international markets, with firms like Denghai Seed Industry and Shanjin International announcing significant investments to enhance their operations in Hainan [5] Long-term Planning - Experts suggest that companies should focus on long-term development in conjunction with the Free Trade Port's industrial orientation, considering factors such as track selection, resource integration, and risk management [6] - The emphasis is on building a modern industrial system with Hainan characteristics, including establishing an international tourism consumption center and a processing base for agricultural products aimed at ASEAN markets [6] - Companies are encouraged to analyze the advantages of trade, investment, capital flow, and talent exchange in the post-closure environment to optimize their resource allocation and enhance their competitive edge [6]

12月18日，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关运作。这座承载着国家对外开放战略的自贸港，正加速兑 现"人享其行、物畅其流"的发展愿景，制度红利持续释放，开放活力充分迸发。 记者了解到，从免税零售到物流运输，从高端制造到现代农业，上市公司已掀起布局热潮，纷纷抢抓政 策窗口期，力争在这场开放机遇中抢占发展先机。 多行业迎结构性机遇 旅游企业同样动作频频，凯撒旅业已完成对三亚扬帆游艇俱乐部、国旅福建旅行社的收购，丰富了滨海 精品旅游业务，进一步整合了海南涉海资源，加速海南市场布局。 港航企业则聚焦通道建设，夯实运输保障能力。海峡股份作为琼州海峡客滚运输的龙头企业，公司打造 的新海客运综合枢纽已于2023年底正式投运，是海南自贸港封关运作的重要配套设施，也是全国规模最 大的港口客滚综合枢纽。"该枢纽年设计通过能力3500万人次，配备智能卡口和海关监管查验区，确 保'二线口岸'功能100%达标。"新海轮渡码头有限公司码头管理中心经理蔡少佳向记者介绍。 此外，一大批岛外企业纷纷瞄准零关税与国际市场的双重红利，或新设公司，或增资提升实力。近日， 登海种业公告称，拟划拨3000万元在海南省东方市投资设立全资子公司，充分依托海南 ...