Core Insights - The establishment of a customs regulatory policy system in Hainan Free Trade Port is progressing, ensuring smooth operations post-closure [1][2] - The "zero tariff" policy is being expanded, allowing goods from mainland ports to benefit from this policy when transiting to Hainan [1][2] - The customs management will adopt a "smart + credit" regulatory model, enhancing efficiency and reducing inspection frequency for certified enterprises [2] Customs Regulatory Policies - A total of five customs regulatory measures have been issued by the General Administration of Customs, with 11 additional measures from Haikou Customs to support the new policies [1] - The number of declaration items for "zero tariff" goods has been simplified from 105 to 33, facilitating easier customs clearance [2] - The management of "zero tariff" goods and their processed products within the free trade port will allow for unrestricted storage without a time limit [2] Operational Efficiency - The customs will implement more precise and efficient management for goods leaving the island, focusing on "zero tariff" and goods benefiting from processing and value-added policies [2] - The regulatory framework will continue to support three special customs supervision areas and maintain bonded policies [1]

Core Insights - The "zero tariff" policy for imported pharmaceuticals and medical devices has significantly benefited patients, with over 300 million yuan in import value and nearly 40 million yuan in tax reductions since its implementation [3][4]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The "zero tariff" policy for imported pharmaceuticals and medical devices is the fourth such policy implemented in Hainan Free Trade Port, following similar policies for raw materials, vehicles, and self-use production equipment [2][3]. - As of October 14, 16 enterprises have qualified for the benefits of the "zero tariff" policy, with a total import value exceeding 300 million yuan [3]. Group 2: Financial Impact - The policy has led to a cumulative reduction of 12.97 million yuan in patient hospitalization costs due to the import of nine types of "zero tariff" medical devices [2][3]. - The total tax reduction from the policy amounts to 39.25 million yuan, showcasing its financial impact on both patients and healthcare institutions [3][4]. Group 3: Operational Efficiency - The average approval time for import applications has been reduced from five working days to one, enhancing operational efficiency [3]. - The integration of blockchain technology allows for real-time synchronization of product information, facilitating quicker customs clearance and data matching between customs and hospitals [3]. Group 4: Future Developments - The Hainan Free Trade Port aims to further enhance the "zero tariff" policy by expanding the tax exemption catalog and exploring new business models such as cross-border medical services and telemedicine [4]. - The region has already completed the "first use in China" for 522 types of international innovative drugs and devices, benefiting over 180,000 patients [4].

Core Insights - The aviation maintenance industry in Hainan Free Trade Port has rapidly developed since its establishment, benefiting from "zero tariffs" and other policies, with over 2,400 aircraft serviced since 2022 [1][3] - The industry is experiencing significant upgrades and expansions, with a diverse range of aircraft models being serviced and an increase in international clientele [3][5] Group 1: Industry Growth and Development - The one-stop aircraft maintenance base has seen a surge in foreign aircraft, with the number of overseas maintenance aircraft nearly matching the total for the previous year within the first half of this year [3][5] - The base has expanded its service offerings, including modifications, painting, and engine repairs, achieving a comprehensive "one-stop" maintenance solution [5][12] - The introduction of a bonded materials supermarket allows for quicker access to maintenance materials, reducing parts waiting time by 2 to 3 months [10][12] Group 2: Policy Impact and Cost Savings - The "zero tariff" policy has enabled the introduction of new equipment, saving over 4 million yuan, and reducing overall maintenance costs for clients by 10% to 15% [12][18] - The aviation maintenance industry is recognized as a key sector in Hainan, with ongoing efforts to attract more international maintenance qualifications to service aircraft from 16 countries and regions [7][8] Group 3: Talent Acquisition and Innovation - Hainan's talent policies have attracted skilled professionals from across the globe, enhancing the industry's capabilities and fostering innovation [14][16] - The establishment of innovation studios led by top talent has resulted in nearly 900 innovative ideas being adopted since 2024 [16] Group 4: Future Prospects and Industry Expansion - The industry is poised for further growth, with plans to extend the aircraft maintenance supply chain and explore aircraft dismantling services [20] - The expected output value of the aircraft maintenance industry is projected to increase by over 30% compared to the previous year [20]

全岛封关运作后，"一线"进口的"零关税"商品税目比例将由21%提高至74%，政策扩围实施将实现 跃升。这对海关的监管模式也提出了更高的要求。海关部门应不断地完善联合共管机制，依托大数据支 撑建立信用监管制度和风险等级管理，开发"零关税"等智慧监管场景，实现自动化监管、智能化预警。 同时，推动建立"二线口岸"信用通关制度，不断地完善联合共管机制，实现"有感服务、无感监管"，有 效促进通关便利化，充分释放"零关税"政策效应。 目前，海南自贸港"零关税"政策享惠货值已达255亿元，产品实现"海、陆、空"全覆盖，惠及千行 百业，为企业切实降低了经营成本，为产业升级注入澎湃新动能。 这背后离不开海关部门不断优化监管流程、创新监管模式，使企业进口"零关税"货物能够便 捷、"无感"通关。 具体而言，需要在进口主体、登记注册、使用运营、监督管理及法律责任等方面，政策应明确行业 主管部门和海关监管部门的具体管理职责和边界，细化企业享受政策的认定标准、适用范围和操作规 程，形成各部门各负其责、齐抓共管、综合治理的工作格局。 ...

Core Insights - Hainan Free Trade Port is positioned as a regional center within the RCEP area, with significant opportunities for investment and cooperation following its full closure on December 18 [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Opportunities - The RCEP member countries are highly interested in the business opportunities that will arise from Hainan's full closure, particularly in terms of cooperation and development changes [2][3]. - The implementation of a zero-tariff policy in Hainan is expected to drive practical cooperation in the region, enhancing the economic relationship with neighboring countries [3][5]. Group 2: Trade Relations - Since 2019, ASEAN has been Hainan's largest trading partner for six consecutive years, indicating a strong economic relationship that can be further deepened post-closure [4][5]. - Hainan's government has been proactive in establishing cooperative relationships with ASEAN countries, which is crucial for leveraging the unique policies of the free trade port [5]. Group 3: International Collaboration - Hainan's geographical and hub advantages are essential for facilitating domestic and international business interactions, promoting the entry of foreign enterprises and the expansion of Chinese companies abroad [6][7]. - The RCEP Industry Cooperation Committee aims to enhance industry development and enterprise collaboration by leveraging national industry associations [6][7].

每经记者｜杨弃非 每经编辑｜杨欢 正式官宣12月18日启动全岛封关运作后，海南"自由贸易港封关运作、扩大开放之年"的建设脚步进一步 加速。 7月以来，海南频频"走出去"，开启了自贸港"巡回"推介。继上海和北京之后，9月9日，海南走进香 港，举行海南自由贸易港推介会暨政策解读会，当天，距离封关运作正式启动，恰好倒计时100天。 在这场推介会上，海南向外界公布了有关封关准备的新进展。从税收政策的不断加码，到产业政策的全 新出炉，海南自贸港羽翼渐丰。 面对海南的主动"出击"，企业正进一步向海南伸出合作的"橄榄枝"。就在此次推介会上，海南和香港两 地单位和企业共签约12个项目，涵盖文旅、科技、食品加工等多个领域。而来到香港这个全球瞩目的城 市，海南也正以更开放的姿态，向世界展现自贸港建设的新面貌。 寻找更多产业合作契合点 过去几年，全岛封关运作一直是海南自贸港最重要的目标之一。推介会上，一系列新的动作也陆续向外 发布。 海南税收"双15%"政策为吸引高端人才提供了巨大推动力。据海南省财政厅厅长蔡强介绍，为继续落实 好企业所得税和个人所得税现行优惠政策，做好与延续政策相衔接，结合以往政策执行中发现的问题， 海南立足自贸 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its full island closure operation on December 18, marking a new phase in its development with a focus on liberalization and facilitation policies [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Framework - The overall plan for the Hainan Free Trade Port aims to establish a policy system focused on trade and investment freedom by 2025, with a more mature system by 2035 and a high-level free trade port by the mid-21st century [2]. - The tax system will be based on principles of zero tariffs, low tax rates, simplified tax systems, strong rule of law, and phased implementation [2]. Group 2: Zero Tariff Policy - The range of "zero tariff" goods will be managed through a negative list, expanding to 6,637 items, which accounts for approximately 74% of all goods, covering most products needed for production, processing, and research [3]. - Goods imported under the "zero tariff" policy will be exempt from import tariffs, VAT, and consumption tax, with specific provisions for goods processed in Hainan before entering the mainland [3][5]. Group 3: Scenarios for Zero Tariff Application - Four scenarios for applying the "zero tariff" policy include: 1. Importing equipment for self-use, saving 5-10% in import tariffs and 13% in VAT [4]. 2. Importing transportation tools and yachts, also exempt from import tariffs and VAT [4]. 3. Importing goods for processing, with exemptions if value-added exceeds 30% [5]. 4. Direct sales of imported goods, which can save on tariffs and VAT, particularly beneficial for capital-sensitive industries [5]. Group 4: Low Tax Rate Policy - Enterprises registered and operating substantively in Hainan can benefit from a reduced corporate income tax rate of 15%, with high-end and scarce talent enjoying personal income tax exemptions on amounts exceeding 15% [6]. - To qualify for the 15% corporate tax rate, companies must operate substantively in the free trade port and belong to encouraged industries, with at least 60% of their revenue coming from these main business activities [6][7].

Group 1 - Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start full island closure operations on December 18, 2023, with multiple policies and regulations recently released to create a favorable development environment for domestic and foreign enterprises [1] - The policies emphasize "openness," including the "List of Prohibited and Restricted Import and Export Goods" and regulations to facilitate foreign investment, aiming to establish a system for the free flow of people, goods, and capital [1][4] - The introduction of a "zero tariff" policy and other measures is expected to significantly benefit various sectors, including high-end manufacturing, agriculture, and trade, thereby enhancing the overall market environment [2][6] Group 2 - The upcoming closure operation will lead to systematic changes in customs supervision and tax collection, establishing a comprehensive "zero tariff" system for imports [4] - The policies are designed to provide a "preheating period" for market participants to understand and assess the new regulations, with positive responses already observed from businesses [3][4] - The new regulations are anticipated to inject new momentum into industrial upgrades, promoting high-quality development in sectors such as digital economy, aerospace, and agriculture [5][6]

Core Insights - Tunisia is a major producer and exporter of dates, particularly the "Deglet Nour" variety, which is renowned globally [1][2] - The Tunisian government is actively supporting the export of dates to Asian markets, especially China, which presents a significant opportunity for growth [2][3] Group 1: Industry Overview - Dates are Tunisia's second-largest agricultural export, generating substantial foreign exchange income and providing employment for rural labor [2] - The "Deglet Nour" dates are considered a high-end product in the international market, known for their unique taste and nutritional benefits [1][2] Group 2: Company Insights - The company, led by Ahmed Boujbelet, processes approximately 20,000 tons of "Deglet Nour" dates annually, accounting for about 10% of Tunisia's total date exports [1] - The company is exploring opportunities to enter the Chinese market, capitalizing on the growing consumer base and health awareness among Chinese consumers [2] Group 3: Market Opportunities - The recent announcement by China to implement zero tariffs on 100% of products from 53 African countries is seen as a significant opportunity for Tunisian date exports [3] - The company plans to participate in trade exhibitions in China to seek partnerships and expand its market presence [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Deputy Director of the Tariff Department of the Ministry of Finance, Wu Jingfang, stated that after the full closure of the island, the "zero tariff" policy benefits for operating entities will be further expanded [1] Group 1 - The "zero tariff" policy is expected to provide greater benefits to businesses operating in the region [1]