人民网罗马12月20日电（记者谢亚宏）12月19日，中国驻米兰总领事馆与意中理事基金会在米兰克 莱里奇宫举办海南自贸港封关运作米兰推介会。海南省常务副省长巴特尔发表视频致辞。意中理事基金 会主席波塞利及意工商界人士等70余人出席。 海南省常务副省长巴特尔表示海南将持续打造市场化、法治化、国际化的一流营商环境，欢迎更多 意大利企业赴琼投资兴业。 波塞利主席等与会嘉宾均表示将以海南自贸港封关运作为契机继续深化同中国经贸往来，助力中意 关系健康向好发展。 活动现场。主办方供图 中国驻米兰总领事刘侃表示，海南自贸港封关运作这一重大举措向世界传递中国坚持经济全球化正 确方向的鲜明信号，更是习近平主席提出的全球治理倡议的生动实践。诚邀大家赴华共享开放红利，携 手构建人类命运共同体。 ...

Group 1 - The 14th International Situation and China's Diplomacy Seminar was held in Beijing, focusing on the evolving international landscape and China's diplomatic strategies towards 2025 [1] - Experts from various institutions discussed the acceleration of significant global changes, increasing uncertainties, and the impact of major power relations on international dynamics [1] - The seminar emphasized China's contributions to global governance through initiatives like the Belt and Road, highlighting the need for theoretical research on these public goods [1] Group 2 - The seminar has been organized annually since 2012, bringing together senior experts and young scholars to discuss new trends in international situations and China's diplomatic developments [2] - The event aims to foster intellectual exchange and provide new perspectives and ideas within the academic community [2]

Core Viewpoint - Somalia is focusing on national reconstruction after years of conflict, and the President emphasizes that China's expansion of high-level opening will further promote China-Africa cooperation, providing opportunities for the world, especially for Africa [1]. Group 1: Historical Context and Bilateral Relations - Somalia and China have maintained a deep friendship for decades, built on mutual respect and trust, with China supporting Somalia since its independence [2]. - Key projects and support from China, such as hospitals and infrastructure, have remained beneficial to the Somali people despite the country's turmoil [2]. - The relationship has matured over time, with both countries working to consolidate and expand cooperation [2]. Group 2: Current Developments and Future Expectations - The strategic partnership between Somalia and China was elevated during the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, with ongoing discussions on various projects and development plans [5]. - Somalia has been actively engaging with China through multiple delegations to learn from China's development trajectory [5]. - The focus is on a structured and strategic cooperation rather than sporadic interactions, acknowledging the need for time to rebuild ties after past conflicts [5]. Group 3: Education and Human Capital Development - Education is a priority for Somalia, with efforts to restore the public education system and provide free education to low-income families [7]. - The government is focusing on vocational and technical education, an area where China can provide significant support [7]. Group 4: Agricultural and Technological Cooperation - Somalia faces severe food security challenges due to drought, and the country is looking to enhance its agricultural capabilities, particularly in rice cultivation, with China's historical support in this area [9]. - The technological advancements in Somalia are largely attributed to Chinese technology, which is utilized across all telecommunications sectors [9]. Group 5: International Cooperation and Shared Principles - Somalia appreciates China's unwavering support during difficult times, which has been crucial for its recent election to the UN Security Council as a non-permanent member [13]. - Both countries share common principles regarding sovereignty and territorial integrity, with mutual respect and support being fundamental to their relationship [14]. Group 6: Global Initiatives and Future Collaboration - Somalia supports China's global initiatives aimed at addressing international challenges, emphasizing respect for sovereignty and diverse voices [15]. - The establishment of an international mediation platform by China is seen as a valuable resource for countries like Somalia to address their challenges [15].

Core Insights - The article discusses the strengthening of Malaysia-China relations following President Xi Jinping's state visit to Malaysia, highlighting the establishment of a high-level strategic partnership and various cooperation agreements [8][14][15]. Group 1: Bilateral Cooperation - Over 30 cooperation agreements were signed during Xi's visit, covering areas such as artificial intelligence, digital economy, and service trade, indicating a structured upgrade in bilateral cooperation [8][15]. - The two countries agreed to enhance cooperation in infrastructure connectivity and develop a "two countries, two parks" initiative, which aims to optimize cargo structure at Kuantan Port and improve the East Coast Rail Link [16][17]. Group 2: Cultural and People-to-People Exchanges - The signing of a mutual visa exemption agreement facilitates easier travel and cultural exchanges, with over 600 flights operating weekly between Malaysia and China [13][16]. - The number of Chinese tourists visiting Malaysia has surpassed 4 million, reflecting a significant increase in people-to-people exchanges and tourism cooperation [13][16]. Group 3: Strategic Significance - The visit is seen as a pivotal moment in enhancing strategic mutual trust between the two nations, with both leaders emphasizing the importance of dialogue and cooperation in addressing global challenges [10][14]. - Malaysia's role as the ASEAN chair in 2025 is highlighted, with Xi's visit injecting new momentum into ASEAN-China cooperation [8][14].

白方表示，白中高层交往密切，务实合作成果丰硕，国际协作富有成效。白方愿同中方落实好两国元首 重要共识，推动白中关系和互利合作高质量发展。白方坚定支持习近平主席提出的全球治理倡议。 白方重申恪守一个中国原则，支持中国政府为维护国家主权、领土完整所作的一切努力。白方坚决反对 任何干涉中国内政、破坏二战后国际秩序和地区稳定的言论。 据外交部网站消息，2025年12月16至17日，外交部部长助理刘彬在明斯克同白俄罗斯第一副外长卢卡舍 维奇举行两国外交部政治磋商，并会见白第一副总理斯诺普科夫、外长雷任科夫。 刘彬表示，中白是真朋友、好伙伴。在习近平主席和卢卡申科总统战略擘画和引领下，两国关系实现跨 越式发展，各领域合作全方位推进。中方愿同白方一道，以两国元首重要共识为根本遵循，保持相互支 持，深化互利合作，加强国际协作，推动中白关系在高水平上持续向前发展。 ...

12月10日至11日，第六届"海洋合作与治理论坛"在海南三亚隆重召开。海南大学一带一路研 究院资深研究员、台湾中华妇女联合总会主任委员雷倩在"向海图强：蓝色伙伴关系与海南 自由贸易港建设"的分论坛上发表演讲，从地缘经济秩序、全球治理平台等角度畅想海南自 贸港的未来愿景。 本文整理自现场发言及会议摘要，未经本人审阅，仅供读者参考。 【文/雷倩】 2025年12月18日，海南自由贸易港（FTP）正式启动封关运作。这是南海地缘经济的重大转折点。 作为中国首个自由贸易港——关税大幅减免、通关高度便利、资本流动宽松、数字贸易规则扩容——海 南被定位为"海上丝绸之路"中一个民用、开放、以发展为导向的枢纽，海南的制度型开放，再叠加其雄 厚的海洋、生态能力，有望将南海叙事从"安全对抗"扭转为"合作发展"。 海南洋浦国际集装箱码头 新华社 "涨海声中万国商"，历史上南海本是一条商贾云集的海上走廊。明、清时期，海南、广东、越南、吕宋 与马来等地凭借密集的贸易网络互通有无，形成了"共享海域、共享生计"的传统，这一遗产凸显了南海 作为商业与流动性空间的角色。 2024年3月18日，历时近两年，由中国铁建旗下中铁建设集团参与改造施工的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought as a guiding framework for China's foreign relations, highlighting its continuous development and adaptation to global challenges [1][4][10]. Theoretical Innovation - Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought integrates historical materialism and dialectical materialism, contributing significantly to the development of Marxist international relations theory [2]. - The "two combinations" approach merges Marxist principles with China's specific diplomatic practices and traditional culture, creating a unique diplomatic narrative [2]. Scientific Framework - The article outlines a comprehensive scientific framework for building a community with a shared future for mankind, focusing on goals such as lasting peace, common prosperity, and global governance [3]. - The framework includes initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative, which reflects a commitment to mutual development and responsibility [3]. Global Initiatives - Xi Jinping has proposed four global initiatives aimed at addressing common challenges, promoting development, ensuring security, and enhancing mutual trust among civilizations [4]. - These initiatives are positioned as a response to unilateralism and the rise of anti-globalization sentiments, advocating for a multipolar world [4]. Diplomatic Structure - The article notes the strengthening of centralized leadership in foreign affairs, with new laws and regulations providing a robust legal framework for China's diplomatic efforts [5]. - A global partnership network has been established, enhancing relationships with major powers and neighboring countries, contributing to a more stable international environment [5]. Ethical Leadership - Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought emphasizes a commitment to global governance and the promotion of shared values, aiming to transcend traditional conflict-based international relations [6][7]. - The approach advocates for peaceful development, mutual security, and green development, positioning China as a responsible global leader [6]. Practical Guidance - The article introduces the "six musts" as essential principles for guiding foreign policy, emphasizing the importance of maintaining principles, demonstrating great power responsibility, and fostering a systemic perspective [8]. - These principles are seen as vital for navigating the complexities of international relations and enhancing China's diplomatic effectiveness [8]. Future Directions - The article calls for a deeper understanding and application of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought to address global challenges and enhance China's international standing [11][12]. - It stresses the importance of effective communication and narrative-building to promote China's diplomatic initiatives and values on the global stage [13].

新时代新征程，以习近平同志为核心的党中央深刻把握中国和世界发展大势，在对外工作上进行一系列 重大理论和实践创新，领导我国对外工作取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革，习近平外交思想不断得到 丰富和发展。不久前，《习近平外交思想学习纲要（2025年版）》出版发行，全面反映习近平新时代中 国特色社会主义思想在外交领域的原创性贡献和最新发展，为广大党员干部群众学习贯彻习近平外交思 想提供了权威辅助读物。 习近平总书记指出，党的理论创新每前进一步，理论武装就要跟进一步。我们要及时跟进学习习近平外 交思想最新发展，深刻把握其科学体系、精神实质、实践要求，持续用党的创新理论统一思想、指导行 动。 一 习近平外交思想是不断发展的、开放的马克思主义理论，始终站在时代最前沿，回答世界新课题，为中 国外交勇毅前行提供强大思想武器和科学行动指南。 （一）坚持理论创新，永葆时代先进性。习近平总书记坚持运用历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义，以追求 真理的精神推进理论创新，以全新的视野深化对人类社会发展规律的认识，为马克思主义国际关系理论 的发展作出了重大贡献。 理论创新的根本途径是"两个结合"。在坚持把马克思主义基本原理同新时代中国外交具体实际相 ...

伊拉克库尔德地区政府对外关系部部长萨菲·迪兹耶在致辞中说，当前，人类面临战争、霸权等共 同挑战，需要通过合作与对话缓解冲突和紧张，实现和平与稳定。全球文明倡议研究中心将成为连接中 国的沟通桥梁和促进世界和平稳定的良好平台。 伊拉克库尔德斯坦共产党总书记阿布·卡尔万表示，全球文明倡议在当前地区复杂局势背景下意义 重大，在促进国际合作、增进各国人民相互了解等方面发挥了重要作用，为提升人类发展水平开拓了新 路径，为实现可持续发展提供了有益借鉴。 全球文明倡议研究中心主席卡瓦·马哈茂德说，全球文明倡议研究中心将积极推动文明对话和学术 交流。历史经验证明，文明之间并非彼此割裂，也不可能孤立存在。全球文明倡议以广阔、包容的视角 看待全球不同文明，和全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球治理倡议共同构成了应对当前全球共同挑战 的重要政治方案。 出席活动的中方人士表示，全球文明倡议倡导尊重文明多样性、维护全人类共同价值、关注文明传 承创新、促进人文交流合作，旨在推动人类文明共同进步。期待全球文明倡议研究中心成为理论研究的 沃土、互学互鉴的桥梁、跨文化交流的平台，促进中国和中东国家文明交流互鉴。 全球文明倡议研究中心总部设于伊拉克埃 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 11th Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption opened in Doha, Qatar, emphasizing China's commitment to anti-corruption efforts and international cooperation in this area [1][2]. Group 1: China's Anti-Corruption Efforts - The Chinese government and Communist Party firmly oppose corruption, highlighting their long-term governance experience in promoting strict party discipline and anti-corruption measures [1]. - Historical achievements in China's anti-corruption campaign have garnered widespread support from the public [1]. - The Central Eight Regulations have been established to combat corruption, becoming a significant symbol of the Communist Party's governance [1]. Group 2: International Cooperation and Global Governance - The global challenges faced today necessitate international cooperation in anti-corruption, guided by President Xi Jinping's governance initiatives [1]. - The core principles of the global governance initiative include respect for sovereignty, international law, multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and practical effectiveness [1]. - The conference will focus on asset recovery, international cooperation, and the establishment of efficient channels for collaboration against corruption [2].