海南自由贸易港启动全岛封关运作在即，这一中国扩大高水平对外开放的标志性举措正引发全球商界广 泛关注。近日，多家国际行业组织、商业和金融机构分别从市场与行业等不同维度，热议海南自贸港封 关带来的机遇。 塞尔维亚工商会主席查代日近日接受新华社记者采访时表示，海南自贸港通过明确的政策支持和长期的 税收激励，致力于推动消费、服务和创新发展，以吸引更多国内外资源。海南自贸港全岛封关运作，积 极影响是全方位的。 摩根士丹利发布研究报告指出，海南自贸港封关运作后，"免税商品种类将从目前的1900种大幅增加到 约6600种，覆盖率达到近74%"。报告认为，这将利好离岛免税和旅游零售相关企业。 毕马威中国与穆迪达维特联合发布的《海南自贸港旅游零售白皮书2025版》分析认为，随着封关制度逐 步落地，税务改革和双轨零售格局将推动市场继续发展，并为境内外零售商创造更多参与机会。 美国商务部国际贸易管理局在其对海南自贸港金融服务的市场分析中指出，海南作为中国金融对外开放 的试点地区，正通过自由贸易账户、多元化跨境投资政策以及税收激励措施，进一步开放金融业，促进 跨境资本自由流动。 自2020年《海南自由贸易港建设总体方案》正式印发以来 ...

Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full island closure marks a significant step towards establishing it as a key gateway for China's new era of opening up to the outside world, showcasing China's commitment to sharing opportunities and promoting development globally [5][15]. Group 1: Key Developments - The Hainan Free Trade Port officially started its full island closure on December 18, 2025, with all eight open ports and ten "second-line ports" operational, covering over 30,000 square kilometers [5]. - The range of "zero tariff" goods has expanded to over 6,600 tax items, representing 74% of all goods, an increase of nearly 53 percentage points compared to before the closure [10]. - On the first day of closure, ports like Yangpu and Sanya imported "zero tariff" goods worth over 500 million yuan, including crude oil and medical equipment [6]. Group 2: Strategic Importance - Hainan serves as a strategic hub connecting the Pacific and Indian Oceans, acting as a gateway to China's vast market [6]. - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port is a major strategic initiative personally planned and promoted by President Xi Jinping, aimed at creating a model for China's reform and opening up [5][6]. - The port is expected to play a crucial role in promoting high-quality development and contributing to the new development pattern in China [13][15]. Group 3: Policy and Regulatory Framework - Since the release of the "Overall Plan for Hainan Free Trade Port Construction" in June 2020, Hainan has implemented 173 innovative institutional integration cases across various sectors, with 82 recognized at the national level [7]. - The province has introduced a negative list for cross-border service trade and significantly relaxed market access, aiming to create a first-class business environment [7]. - A series of policies related to customs supervision, tax exemptions, and trade management have been implemented alongside the closure [9][10]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The strategic goal is to establish Hainan as a leading portal for China's new era of opening up, with a focus on expanding institutional openness and enhancing the flow of goods and factors [12][13]. - By 2035, the free trade port's institutional framework and operational model are expected to mature, positioning it as a new high ground for China's open economy [13]. - Hainan is set to become a key strategic point in the new development pattern, leveraging its unique advantages to foster international cooperation and development [13][15].

Core Insights - The closure of Hainan Island marks the beginning of a new phase for high-quality development, transforming its role in domestic and international dual circulation and establishing it as a "testing ground" for institutional innovation and an "outpost" for openness [1][3] Economic Impact - The closure accelerates industrial upgrades in Hainan, with policies like "zero tariffs," "dual 15% low tax rates," and "processing and value-added tax exemptions" attracting high-tech industries, modern services, and high-end manufacturing [1] - The tourism sector is evolving from traditional sightseeing to high-end vacationing, medical tourism, and duty-free shopping, supported by a visa-free policy for 85 countries and 6,600 duty-free products, which constitute 74% of all imported goods [1] - Modern service industries such as cross-border finance, international exhibitions, and logistics are experiencing explosive growth, with the expansion of EF account holders facilitating cross-border capital flow and positioning Hainan as a "settlement center" for cross-border trade [1] - Industries like biomedicine, digital economy, and new energy are leveraging cost advantages to create a closed loop of "R&D + manufacturing + export," fostering new productive forces in Hainan [1] Institutional Innovation - Hainan is becoming a "testing ground" for aligning with high-level international trade rules, with the implementation of a sales tax system that simplifies tax processes by merging multiple tax types, significantly reducing compliance costs [2] - A smart regulatory system based on credit and big data analysis balances convenience and control, ensuring effective management while facilitating openness [2] - The introduction and continuous reduction of the first national negative list for cross-border service trade will enhance Hainan's service industry management standards and intellectual property protection, accumulating experience for China's institutional opening [2] Regional Positioning - Hainan serves as a "key intersection" for domestic and international dual circulation, facilitating easier access for global goods, capital, and talent into China, while also enabling domestic products and capacities to reach the world [2] - The island's zero-tariff products and high-end services cater to domestic high-end consumption needs, promoting the integration of domestic and international rules and exploring new paths for developing two markets and two types of resources [2] Global Significance - Hainan's closure sends a strong signal of China's commitment to expanding openness amid rising "anti-globalization" sentiments, positioning the island as a model for a global open economy and providing a "Chinese solution" for supply chain optimization and trade facilitation in the Asia-Pacific region [3] - The official launch of Hainan's closure on December 18 is viewed as a new starting point, indicating profound changes in consumption experiences, industrial structures, and ongoing breakthroughs in institutional innovation [3]

"一线"放开，就是将海南自由贸易港与我国关境外其他国家和地区之间作为"一线"，实施一系列自由便 利进出举措；"二线"管住，就是将海南自由贸易港与内地之间作为"二线"，针对"一线"放开的内容实施 精准管理；岛内自由，就是在海南自贸港内，各类要素可以相对自由流通。 对海南自贸港企业而言，封关运作后多项政策将持续释放红利。"零关税"商品数量将显著增加，覆盖约 74%的商品税目，惠及医药、高端食品加工等重点产业。享惠主体范围也全面扩大，基本覆盖全岛有实 际进口需求的各类企事业单位。截至目前，海南自贸港鼓励类产业条目已扩至1100多个，涵盖生物医 药、海上风电、专用汽车制造、绿色建材生产等，相关企业可享受15%的企业所得税优惠。 海南自贸港封关将给海南乃至全国带来哪些新变化？对国内国际投资者以及区域经贸合作，又有哪些影 响？近日，21世纪经济报道在第六届"海洋合作与治理论坛"期间对华阳海洋研究中心理事长、中国南海 研究院学术委员会主席吴士存进行了专访。 （原标题：21专访｜吴士存：应吸引更多世界500强企业入驻海南） 21世纪经济报道记者洪晓文 海南三亚报道 2025年12月18日，海南自贸港全岛封关正式启动。封关运 ...

中新网海口12月18日电 (记者 尹海明 王子谦)12月18日，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关，这是中国 坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放、推动建设开放型世界经济的标志性举措。 如何理解"标志性举措"？ 海南大学国际商学院教授、中国(海南)竞争政策研究中心主任颜洪平接受中新网记者采访时认为，"标 志性"体现在三个方面： 可以发挥什么作用？ 中国世界贸易组织研究会首席专家、对外经济贸易大学教授崔凡表示，海南自贸港建设可以起到辐射引 领作用，带动全国更高水平的开放，同时也为周边国家和地区特别是东盟国家，提供更多机遇。 中国开放水平的新高度。海南自贸港启动全岛封关，标志着中国正致力于打造全球最高水平的开放形态 之一，在政策设计与开放程度上实现了系统性突破。封关的核心是实施"一线放开、二线管住、岛内自 由"的全新海关监管模式，海南与世界的联系将更加自由，与内地的往来则实行高效精准管理，这在中 国对外开放实践中是前所未有的制度创新。 制度型开放的实践场。海南自贸港全岛封关，核心意义在于推动中国的开放模式实现深刻转型，从传统 的"商品和要素流动型开放"，全面转向更深层次的"规则、规制、管理、标准等制度型开放"，使之成为 一个对 ...

Group 1: Core Changes in Trade and Economy - The launch of the customs closure operation in Hainan signifies a new phase in the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port, enhancing China's overall openness [1][2] - The core policy features of the customs closure include "one line open, two lines controlled, and island-wide freedom," which will significantly improve the level of trade liberalization and facilitation [2] - Hainan is set to become one of the most open customs special supervision areas in China, transforming into an unprecedented "processing base" and "logistics hub" [2] Group 2: Impact on Enterprises and Consumers - Companies will benefit from cheaper and more efficient imports of raw materials, components, and high-end equipment, fostering high value-added industries such as processing manufacturing and cross-border e-commerce [2] - Consumers will experience a wider variety of imported goods and price advantages, with the potential for continued benefits from tourism shopping and duty-free policies [2] Group 3: Economic Structure Optimization - The customs closure will accelerate the optimization of Hainan's industrial structure and economic development model, moving away from heavy reliance on tourism and real estate [4][5] - New emerging industries such as modern services, high-tech industries, cross-border finance, and digital economy are expected to flourish due to the facilitation of trade and investment [4] - The transition towards a more diversified and high-end economy will enhance Hainan's resilience and internal growth momentum [5] Group 4: Governance and Regulatory Challenges - The customs closure operation will test the governance system and regulatory capabilities, requiring the establishment of an efficient and transparent regulatory framework aligned with international standards [6][7] - There is a need for improved legislative, enforcement, and risk prevention measures to ensure the smooth operation of the new policies [6] - Hainan's experience in implementing these changes could serve as a model for other regions in advancing institutional openness [3][7]

Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's closure operation marks a new phase in the comprehensive implementation of Hainan's free trade port construction, indicating a profound reshaping of China's opening-up landscape [1] Group 1: Trade Liberalization and Facilitation - The closure operation enhances the level of trade liberalization and facilitation, characterized by "one line open, two lines controlled, and free within the island" [2] - Hainan will become one of the most open customs special supervision areas in China, facilitating cheaper and more efficient imports of raw materials and high-end equipment for enterprises [2] - Consumers will benefit from a wider variety of imported goods and price advantages, with continued expansion of tourism shopping and duty-free policies [2] Group 2: Industrial Structure and Economic Development - The closure operation represents a deep restructuring of the economic structure, moving away from reliance on tourism and real estate towards modern service industries and high-tech sectors [4] - The advantages of "zero tariffs, low tax rates, and simplified tax systems" will stimulate research and production in high-end manufacturing, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence [4][5] - Hainan aims to transform into an international tourism consumption center, enhancing visitor experiences and diversifying consumption scenarios [4] Group 3: Institutional Opening and Governance Challenges - The closure operation tests the governance system and regulatory capabilities, requiring a transparent and efficient regulatory framework aligned with international standards [6] - There is a need for synchronized upgrades in legislation, enforcement, and risk prevention to convert closure benefits into tangible economic growth [6][7] - Hainan's exploration will serve as a testing ground for institutional opening, contributing to the construction of a unified national market and a higher-level open economy [7]

（文章取材于网络，请注意甄别） 《浪潮》《浪潮洞察》《浪潮资讯》 图片来源于网络 全岛封关运作是海南自由贸易港建设的核心内容。根据相关设计，封关后将在海南全岛建成一个由海关监管的特殊区域，实行"一线放开、二线管住、岛内 自由"的货物进出口管理制度。在这一制度框架下，国外商品进入海南将更加便利，而货物从海南进入内地则将按现行进口规定进行监管。此举旨在构建与 国际高标准经贸规则相接轨的贸易和投资环境，为吸引全球人才、资本和货物汇聚海南奠定坚实基础。 海南自贸港的全岛封关，不仅是中国推动制度型开放的重大探索，也是区域经济发展的强力引擎。政策红利的持续释放，预期将加速旅游消费、现代服务、 高新技术等核心产业的集聚与发展，进一步凸显海南在国内国际双循环格局中的独特地位。 12月18日，海南自由贸易港建设迎来具有里程碑意义的时刻。根据海南省人民政府发布的通告，海南自由贸易港于今日正式启动全岛封关运作。这标志着这 项国家重大战略的又一关键步骤落地实施，海南在打造中国新时代对外开放新高地的进程中进入了全新发展阶段。 ...

新华社贝尔格莱德12月17日电 综述：海南自贸港封关在即 国际商界看好中国市场新引力 毕马威中国与穆迪达维特联合发布的《海南自贸港旅游零售白皮书2025版》分析认为，随着封关制度逐 步落地，税务改革和双轨零售格局将推动市场继续发展，并为境内外零售商创造更多参与机会。 查代日认为，对已与中国签订中塞自贸协定的塞尔维亚而言，海南自贸港全面封关运作是接触中国消费 者的新机会，也是建立新的投资和技术伙伴关系的新机会，"我们将与中国商会的同事们共同打造这一 伙伴关系"。 海南自贸港封关运作后，将实施以"'一线'放开、'二线'管住、岛内自由"为基本特征的自由化便利化政 策制度。查代日表示，这是中国坚持扩大对外开放的重要一步，表明中国愿意拓展自由贸易空间，稳定 全球供应链，为构建开放型世界经济作出积极贡献。 总部设在阿联酋迪拜、成员涵盖140多个国家和地区1600多家机构的世界自由区组织主席穆罕默德·阿扎 鲁尼认为，海南自贸港的成功实践向世界展示了制度创新、绿色经济、数字化转型以及全球合作的重要 性，充分展现了其发展潜力。 《金融时报》旗下专业媒体《外国直接投资情报杂志》刊发分析文章指出，海南自贸港将成为"试点推 动进出口 ...

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the "electronic fence" system marks a historic moment for Hainan Free Trade Port, transitioning to a fully operational closed-off system that facilitates the flow of people, goods, capital, and data, representing a new model of institutional openness in China [1][4] Policy Benefits - The number of zero-tariff goods has expanded from 1,900 to 6,600, covering 74% of products, with a negative list management system implemented [3] - The "dual 15%" income tax incentives for enterprises and high-end talent have been fully implemented, significantly reducing the corporate tax rate from 25% to 15% for encouraged industries [3] - Goods with over 30% value-added can enter the mainland duty-free, and a visa-free entry policy for citizens from 86 countries has been officially enacted [3] Tax and Regulatory Framework - The core tax and regulatory documents, including the "Hainan Free Trade Port Import Tax Product Directory," came into effect on the first day of closure, clarifying the "gold content" and "conditional limitations" of policy benefits [3] - Specific conditions for tax incentives include the requirement for businesses to belong to one of 14 categories of encouraged industries and to meet operational criteria [3] Consumer Impact - While zero tariffs are expected to provide benefits, consumers should be cautious of potential price traps; for example, a Mercedes-Benz C-Class may save approximately 88,500 yuan in taxes but incurs additional costs if transported to the mainland [3] - Certain consumer goods, such as infant formula and health products, are projected to see price reductions of 15%-20% post-closure [3] Technological Innovations in Regulation - The implementation of the "electronic fence" system enhances regulatory capabilities, utilizing satellite and ground sensors for precise monitoring of goods flow [3] - The efficiency of customs clearance has significantly improved, with a reported 72% increase in processing speed for imported goods [3] International Perspective - Hainan's closure operation has garnered global attention, with comparisons to Miami and recognition as a significant step in China's openness [3][4] - The tax policies and regulatory framework in Hainan are positioned as competitive with established free ports like Hong Kong and Singapore, showcasing a unique institutional advantage [3][4] Future Outlook - The closure is seen as a new starting point for institutional openness, with plans for further development of the free trade port by 2035 and full establishment by the mid-21st century [4] - The introduction of 33 new encouraged industry categories in 2025 presents new opportunities for entrepreneurs in cross-border e-commerce and bonded maintenance sectors [4]