9月29日，国家发展改革委举行新闻发布会，国家发展改革委政策研究室副主任、新闻发言人李超就经 济领域热点问题进行了回应。 针对当前经济运行情况，李超表示，从全局全貌看，尽管面临外部压力，但在宏观政策持续发力等因素 带动下，我国经济运行总体平稳，高质量发展扎实推进。从供给侧看，生产平稳增长，制造业、服务业 的重点领域增势良好。从景气程度看，工业企业利润明显改善。从需求侧看，政策效能持续显现，展现 出较强的韧性和抗压能力。 李超表示，为促进金融更好服务实体经济，推动扩大有效投资，国家发展改革委会同有关方面积极推进 新型政策性金融工具有关工作。新型政策性金融工具规模共5000亿元，全部用于补充项目资本金。"我 们正在会同有关方面，抓紧将新型政策性金融工具资金投放到具体项目，后续将督促各地方推动项目加 快开工建设，尽快形成更多实物工作量，推动扩大有效投资，促进经济平稳健康发展。"李超表示。 "当前经济运行依然面临不少风险挑战，外部环境仍然复杂严峻，经济回升向好的基础仍需进一步巩 固。"李超表示，下一步，国家发展改革委将持续发力、适时加力实施宏观政策。同时，将持续加强经 济监测预测预警，做好政策预研储备，根据形势变化及 ...

本报北京9月29日讯（记者顾阳）国家发展改革委29日举行例行发布会，就当前宏观经济运行情况、"人 工智能+"行动、"三北"工程总体规划、新型政策性金融工具等话题进行了回应。 近日印发的《关于深入实施"人工智能+"行动的意见》提出，到2027年，新一代智能终端、智能体等应 用普及率超70%。 "新一代智能终端、智能体可以自主感知数据、信息、环境，自主进行任务规划、决策和执行，是人工 智能技术应用落地的直接载体。"李超表示，下一步，将从构建导向明确、尊重规律、规范发展的政策 环境，协同推进技术攻关和开源共享，供需两端同步发力推动市场扩容等方面发力，推动新一代智能终 端、智能体加快应用普及。 原标题：持续发力、适时加力实施宏观政策 8月份，我国部分经济指标出现了波动。在消费增速放缓、投资增长乏力、出口面临不确定性的情况 下，全年经济增长目标能否按计划实现，引发市场关注。"从全局全貌看，尽管面临外部压力，但在宏 观政策持续发力等因素带动下，我国经济运行总体平稳，高质量发展扎实推进。"国家发展改革委政研 室副主任、新闻发言人李超说。 从供给侧看，生产平稳增长，制造业、服务业的重点领域增势良好。8月份，规模以上装备制造业 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is actively promoting new policy financial tools with a total scale of 500 billion yuan, aimed at supplementing project capital and supporting effective investment in various sectors [1][3]. Group 1: Economic Monitoring and Policy Implementation - The NDRC emphasizes the importance of continuous economic monitoring and timely policy adjustments based on changing circumstances [2]. - Despite external pressures, China's economy is generally stable, with solid progress in high-quality development driven by macro policies [2]. - The NDRC plans to enhance macro policy implementation and strengthen economic monitoring to ensure sustained economic stability and health [2]. Group 2: New Policy Financial Tools - The new policy financial tools amount to 500 billion yuan, exclusively for project capital supplementation [3]. - The NDRC is working with relevant parties to expedite the allocation of these funds to specific projects, aiming to accelerate construction and increase effective investment [3]. Group 3: Artificial Intelligence Initiatives - The NDRC is focusing on the application of new-generation intelligent terminals and intelligent agents as part of the "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative, with a target for application penetration by 2027 [4]. - The NDRC will create a conducive policy environment, promote technological collaboration, and expand market demand to facilitate the integration of AI across various industries [5][6]. - Support will be provided to private enterprises, especially SMEs, to engage deeply in the "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative, addressing challenges such as resource shortages and high technical barriers [6].

Economic Overview - In August, some economic indicators in China showed fluctuations, raising concerns about the achievement of the annual economic growth target amid slowing consumption, weak investment growth, and uncertain exports [1][2] - Despite external pressures, China's economy is generally stable, with high-quality development being steadily advanced, supported by continuous macro policy efforts [1][2] Supply-Side Analysis - Production is steadily growing, with significant increases in key sectors; in August, the added value of large-scale equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing grew by 8.1% and 9.3% year-on-year, respectively [1] - The service sector's production index increased by 5.6% year-on-year, with the accommodation and catering industry showing accelerated growth [1] Profitability Improvement - Industrial profits have shown significant improvement; in the first eight months, the profit growth rate for large-scale industrial enterprises turned positive, from a decline of 1.7% to a growth of 0.9% year-on-year [1] - Monthly profit growth shifted from a decline of 1.5% in July to a growth of 20.4% in August [1] Demand-Side Resilience - Policy effectiveness is evident, with strong resilience and pressure resistance; retail sales of products related to trade-in programs continue to grow rapidly, and service consumption potential is being released [2] - Manufacturing investment grew by 5.1% in the first eight months, with significant increases in specific sectors such as information services and aerospace manufacturing [2] Foreign Trade Performance - In August, the total value of goods imports and exports increased by 3.5% year-on-year, with both exports and imports achieving growth for three consecutive months [2] Artificial Intelligence Initiative - The "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative aims for over 70% application penetration of new intelligent terminals and intelligent agents by 2027 [2][3] - The initiative emphasizes the importance of private enterprises in driving AI development, with 254,000 new AI software R&D private companies established in the first quarter of this year [3] Policy Support for AI Development - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) plans to support various enterprises, including private ones, in participating in the "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative through policy and financial measures [3] "Three North" Project - The "Three North" project is the largest ecological protection and restoration project globally, with a new overall plan emphasizing grand strategic goals and diverse governance models [4] New Financial Tools - A new type of policy financial tool has been established with a scale of 500 billion yuan, aimed at supplementing project capital [5] - The NDRC is working to ensure that these funds are allocated to specific projects to promote effective investment and economic stability [5]

Group 1 - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is promoting new policy financial tools with a total scale of 500 billion yuan, aimed at supplementing project capital and enhancing financing capabilities [1][2] - The new policy financial tools will be utilized to address the capital shortage in major projects, thereby leveraging bank loans and social capital to create a multiplier effect [1][2] - Local governments are actively organizing meetings to accelerate project reserve work, ensuring that eligible projects can be quickly implemented once policies are released [2] Group 2 - Despite external pressures, China's economy is generally stable, with solid progress in high-quality development, supported by continuous macro policy efforts [2] - The NDRC plans to strengthen economic monitoring and forecasting, ensuring timely policy adjustments based on changing circumstances [2] - The "Artificial Intelligence +" initiative aims to promote the application of new intelligent terminals and systems, with a target application rate set for 2027 [3] Group 3 - The NDRC will support enterprises, including private ones, in participating in the "Artificial Intelligence +" initiative through various measures, including financial support and project involvement [3] - The initiative focuses on key sectors such as education, healthcare, and transportation, promoting pilot demonstrations and the development of practical applications [3] - Financial incentives, such as "AI vouchers," will be provided to support enterprises in utilizing computing power services and enhancing innovation [3]

Group 1 - The core message is the introduction of a new policy financial tool worth 500 billion yuan aimed at supplementing project capital, which is crucial for local development and unlocking investment opportunities [1][2] - The new financial tool is expected to leverage investments significantly, with estimates suggesting it could stimulate up to 5 trillion yuan in total investment [3] - The initiative is designed to provide immediate support for investment and stabilize economic growth in the short term, while also promoting long-term high-quality economic development through support for technology and consumption upgrades [3] Group 2 - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is actively working to allocate the new financial tool funds to specific projects and will encourage local governments to expedite project construction [2] - The NDRC has emphasized the importance of ongoing macroeconomic policy implementation and monitoring to ensure economic stability and the achievement of annual targets [3]

Economic Overview - In August, China's economy showed overall stability driven by continuous macro policy efforts, with a focus on high-quality development [2][3] - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) plans to strengthen economic monitoring and timely policy adjustments based on changing circumstances [5] Supply-Side Analysis - The manufacturing and service sectors demonstrated solid growth, with the added value of major equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing increasing by 8.1% and 9.3% year-on-year, respectively [3] - The industrial profit of large-scale enterprises improved significantly, with profits turning from a 1.7% decline in the first seven months to a 0.9% increase in the first eight months, and a monthly profit growth of 20.4% in August [3] Demand-Side Analysis - Consumer demand showed resilience, with retail sales of new energy vehicles increasing by over 20% year-on-year in the first eight months, and service retail sales growing by 5.1% [4] - Investment in manufacturing rose by 5.1%, with significant increases in specific sectors such as information services and aerospace manufacturing [4] - In August, total goods import and export value increased by 3.5% year-on-year, with exports to Belt and Road countries growing by 12.8% [4] Policy Initiatives - The NDRC is advancing new policy financial tools with a total scale of 500 billion yuan, aimed at supplementing project capital [4] - The NDRC emphasizes the importance of effective financial services for the real economy and plans to accelerate project construction to enhance effective investment [4] Artificial Intelligence Development - The NDRC is promoting the "Artificial Intelligence +" initiative, aiming for over 70% application penetration of new intelligent terminals and agents by 2027 [6] - The initiative includes policy guidance, support for collaboration between AI companies and industry leaders, and the establishment of national AI application bases to lower entry barriers for businesses [7] - The focus is on enhancing the application of AI across various sectors, which is expected to drive traditional industry upgrades and stimulate consumer demand through innovative subsidy methods [8]

Core Viewpoint - The recent economic indicators show a marginal weakening in China's economic performance, with industrial value-added growth at 5.2%, service production index growth at 5.6%, retail sales growth at 3.4%, and export growth at 4.8% in August, indicating certain downward pressure on the economy [1][3][4]. Group 1: Economic Performance - In August, the value-added of major industrial enterprises turned from a decline of 1.7% in the first seven months to a growth of 0.9% in the first eight months, with a significant monthly increase of 20.4% in August compared to a decline of 1.5% in July [3][4]. - The manufacturing and service sectors showed stable growth, with the value-added of equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing increasing by 8.1% and 9.3% respectively, outpacing the overall industrial growth rate [3][4]. - The retail sales of new energy vehicles increased by over 20% year-on-year in the first eight months, reflecting strong consumer demand [4]. Group 2: Investment and Policy Measures - A new policy financial tool worth 500 billion yuan is set to support project capital requirements, focusing on emerging industries and infrastructure, including digital economy, artificial intelligence, and green low-carbon projects [5][6]. - The new financial tool is designed to enhance effective investment and is expected to play a crucial role in stabilizing investment by providing capital for key projects [6]. - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is actively promoting the implementation of these financial tools to ensure timely project initiation and increase physical workload [5][6].

从需求侧看，政策效能持续显现，展现出较强的韧性和抗压能力。前8个月，全国乘用车新能源市 场零售量同比增长超过20%，服务零售额增长5.1%；制造业投资增长5.1%。8月份，货物进出口总额同 比增长3.5%，出口和进口连续3个月实现双增长，对共建"一带一路"国家出口增长12.8%，贸易多元化 成效持续显现。 "当前经济运行依然面临不少风险挑战，外部环境仍然复杂严峻，经济回升向好的基础仍需进一步 巩固。"李超表示，下一步，国家发展改革委将深入贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署，持续发力、适 时加力实施宏观政策。同时，持续加强经济监测预测预警，做好政策预研储备，根据形势变化及时推 出。随着各项政策效应充分释放，我们有信心继续保持经济平稳健康发展，有信心实现全年目标任务。 新华社北京9月29日电 题：经济形势怎么看？如何推进"三北"工程建设？——国家发展改革委解 读经济热点 新华社记者魏玉坤、魏弘毅 如何看待当前经济形势？推进"三北"工程建设，要抓好哪些重点工作？围绕经济热点问题，国家发 展改革委29日举行新闻发布会，国家发展改革委政策研究室副主任、新闻发言人李超进行深入分析和解 读。 我国经济运行总体平稳 "从全局全貌 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is implementing a new policy financial tool with a total scale of 500 billion yuan aimed at supplementing project capital, promoting effective investment, and ensuring stable economic development [1] Group 1: Economic Indicators - In August, key economic indicators showed fluctuations, but overall, the economy remained stable with high-quality development being advanced [1] - The added value of major industries such as equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing grew by 8.1% and 9.3% year-on-year, respectively, outpacing the overall industrial growth rate [2] - The profit growth of industrial enterprises improved significantly, with profits turning from a decline of 1.7% in the first seven months to a growth of 0.9% from January to August, and a monthly growth of 20.4% in August [2] Group 2: Demand Side Analysis - The effectiveness of policies is evident, showcasing resilience and pressure resistance, with retail sales of old-for-new products maintaining rapid growth [3] - The retail volume of new energy vehicles increased by over 20% year-on-year in the first eight months, while service retail sales grew by 5.1% [3] - Manufacturing investment rose by 5.1% in the first eight months, with significant growth in information services and aerospace manufacturing investments [3] Group 3: External Trade - In August, the total import and export volume increased by 3.5% year-on-year, with exports to countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative growing by 12.8% [3] - The diversification of trade continues to show positive results, indicating a robust external trade environment [3] Group 4: Future Outlook - The NDRC plans to continue implementing macro policies and enhance economic monitoring and forecasting to adapt to changing circumstances [3] - There is confidence in maintaining stable and healthy economic development and achieving annual targets as policy effects are fully realized [3]