本报北京9月29日讯（记者顾阳）国家发展改革委29日举行例行发布会，就当前宏观经济运行情况、"人 工智能+"行动、"三北"工程总体规划、新型政策性金融工具等话题进行了回应。 近日印发的《关于深入实施"人工智能+"行动的意见》提出，到2027年，新一代智能终端、智能体等应 用普及率超70%。 "新一代智能终端、智能体可以自主感知数据、信息、环境，自主进行任务规划、决策和执行，是人工 智能技术应用落地的直接载体。"李超表示，下一步，将从构建导向明确、尊重规律、规范发展的政策 环境，协同推进技术攻关和开源共享，供需两端同步发力推动市场扩容等方面发力，推动新一代智能终 端、智能体加快应用普及。 原标题：持续发力、适时加力实施宏观政策 8月份，我国部分经济指标出现了波动。在消费增速放缓、投资增长乏力、出口面临不确定性的情况 下，全年经济增长目标能否按计划实现，引发市场关注。"从全局全貌看，尽管面临外部压力，但在宏 观政策持续发力等因素带动下，我国经济运行总体平稳，高质量发展扎实推进。"国家发展改革委政研 室副主任、新闻发言人李超说。 从供给侧看，生产平稳增长，制造业、服务业的重点领域增势良好。8月份，规模以上装备制造业 ...

Economic Overview - In August, some economic indicators in China showed fluctuations, raising concerns about the achievement of the annual economic growth target amid slowing consumption, weak investment growth, and uncertain exports [1][2] - Despite external pressures, China's economy is generally stable, with high-quality development being steadily advanced, supported by continuous macro policy efforts [1][2] Supply-Side Analysis - Production is steadily growing, with significant increases in key sectors; in August, the added value of large-scale equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing grew by 8.1% and 9.3% year-on-year, respectively [1] - The service sector's production index increased by 5.6% year-on-year, with the accommodation and catering industry showing accelerated growth [1] Profitability Improvement - Industrial profits have shown significant improvement; in the first eight months, the profit growth rate for large-scale industrial enterprises turned positive, from a decline of 1.7% to a growth of 0.9% year-on-year [1] - Monthly profit growth shifted from a decline of 1.5% in July to a growth of 20.4% in August [1] Demand-Side Resilience - Policy effectiveness is evident, with strong resilience and pressure resistance; retail sales of products related to trade-in programs continue to grow rapidly, and service consumption potential is being released [2] - Manufacturing investment grew by 5.1% in the first eight months, with significant increases in specific sectors such as information services and aerospace manufacturing [2] Foreign Trade Performance - In August, the total value of goods imports and exports increased by 3.5% year-on-year, with both exports and imports achieving growth for three consecutive months [2] Artificial Intelligence Initiative - The "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative aims for over 70% application penetration of new intelligent terminals and intelligent agents by 2027 [2][3] - The initiative emphasizes the importance of private enterprises in driving AI development, with 254,000 new AI software R&D private companies established in the first quarter of this year [3] Policy Support for AI Development - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) plans to support various enterprises, including private ones, in participating in the "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative through policy and financial measures [3] "Three North" Project - The "Three North" project is the largest ecological protection and restoration project globally, with a new overall plan emphasizing grand strategic goals and diverse governance models [4] New Financial Tools - A new type of policy financial tool has been established with a scale of 500 billion yuan, aimed at supplementing project capital [5] - The NDRC is working to ensure that these funds are allocated to specific projects to promote effective investment and economic stability [5]

从需求侧看，政策效能持续显现，展现出较强的韧性和抗压能力。消费方面，以旧换新相关商品零售额 继续保持较快增长，前8个月全国乘用车新能源市场零售量同比增长超过20%；服务消费潜力不断释 放，前8个月服务零售额增长5.1%。投资方面，前8个月制造业投资增长5.1%，信息服务业，航空、航 天器及设备制造业，计算机及办公设备制造业投资同比分别增长34.1%、28.0%、12.6%，有力支撑产业 升级发展。外贸方面，8月份货物进出口总额同比增长3.5%，出口和进口连续三个月实现双增长，对共 建"一带一路"国家出口增长12.8%，贸易多元化成效持续显现。 李超表示："随着各项政策效应充分释放，我们有信心继续保持经济平稳健康发展，有信心实现全年目 标任务。" 全年经济增长目标能否按计划实现？如何深入实施"人工智能+"行动？新的"三北"工程总体规划有哪些 特点？9月29日，国家发展改革委举行新闻发布会，就这些问题作出了回应。 经济运行总体平稳 关于当前经济发展形势，国家发展改革委政策研究室副主任、新闻发言人李超在会上表示，从全局全貌 看，尽管面临外部压力，但在宏观政策持续发力等因素带动下，我国经济运行总体平稳，高质量发展扎 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is implementing a new policy financial tool with a total scale of 500 billion yuan aimed at supplementing project capital, promoting effective investment, and ensuring stable economic development [1] Group 1: Economic Indicators - In August, key economic indicators showed fluctuations, but overall, the economy remained stable with high-quality development being advanced [1] - The added value of major industries such as equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing grew by 8.1% and 9.3% year-on-year, respectively, outpacing the overall industrial growth rate [2] - The profit growth of industrial enterprises improved significantly, with profits turning from a decline of 1.7% in the first seven months to a growth of 0.9% from January to August, and a monthly growth of 20.4% in August [2] Group 2: Demand Side Analysis - The effectiveness of policies is evident, showcasing resilience and pressure resistance, with retail sales of old-for-new products maintaining rapid growth [3] - The retail volume of new energy vehicles increased by over 20% year-on-year in the first eight months, while service retail sales grew by 5.1% [3] - Manufacturing investment rose by 5.1% in the first eight months, with significant growth in information services and aerospace manufacturing investments [3] Group 3: External Trade - In August, the total import and export volume increased by 3.5% year-on-year, with exports to countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative growing by 12.8% [3] - The diversification of trade continues to show positive results, indicating a robust external trade environment [3] Group 4: Future Outlook - The NDRC plans to continue implementing macro policies and enhance economic monitoring and forecasting to adapt to changing circumstances [3] - There is confidence in maintaining stable and healthy economic development and achieving annual targets as policy effects are fully realized [3]

2025年9月29日，国家发改委举行例行新闻发布会，国家发改委政策研究室副主任、新闻发言人李超表示，当前经济运 行当中依然面临着不少的风险和挑战，国家发改委将持续发力，适时加力实施宏观政策。 新华社记者提问称，8月份部分经济指标出现了波动，在消费增速放缓、投资增长乏力、出口面临不确定性的情况下， 全年经济增长目标能否按计划实现？ 对此，李超介绍，国家发改委密切跟踪分析各项经济指标变化和整体经济运行情况，从全局全貌看，尽管面临外部压 力，但在宏观政策持续发力等因素带动下，我国经济运行总体平稳，高质量发展扎实推进。 据介绍，从供给侧看，生产平稳增长，制造业、服务业的重点领域增势良好。8月份，规模以上装备制造业、高技术制 造业增加值同比分别增长8.1%、9.3%，比工业增加值整体增速快2.9个、4.1个百分点，集成电路、航空航天设备、工业 机器人、民用无人机、新能源汽车等领域保持快速增长。服务业生产指数同比增长5.6%，住宿餐饮业生产指数增速比 上月加快，信息传输软件和信息技术服务等现代服务业增势良好。 针对设立新型政策性金融工具的进展情况，李超介绍，为贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署，促进金融更好服务实体经 济，推 ...

智通财经APP获悉，9月29日，国家发展改革委召开9月份新闻发布会。国家发展改革委政策研究室副主 任、新闻发言人李超表示，8月份，在宏观政策持续发力等因素的带动之下，我国经济运行总体平稳。 从供给侧看，生产平稳增长，制造业、服务业的重点领域增势良好。从需求侧看，政策效能持续显现， 展现出较强的韧性和抗压能力。下一步，国家发展改革委将深入贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署，持 续发力、适时加力实施宏观政策。同时，将持续加强经济监测预测预警，做好政策预研储备，根据形势 变化及时推出。随着各项政策效应充分释放，有信心继续保持经济平稳健康发展，有信心实现全年目标 任务。 第一，9月12日，国家发展改革委办公厅印发《关于进一步做好基础设施领域不动产投资信托基金 (REITs)常态化申报推荐工作的通知》。《通知》要求加快成熟资产类型项目常态化申报，积极推动新 资产类型的推荐发行，积极支持民间投资项目发行上市。同时，优化扩募机制，简化新购入项目申报流 程，拓宽新购入项目的资产范围，切实推动基础设施REITs高质量发展。 第二，在上海合作组织天津峰会期间，国家发展改革委推动成立中国—上海合作组织绿色产业、数字经 济、能源三大合作 ...

Group 1 - Growth style shows strong resilience, with growth and cyclical indices rising by 0.29% and 0.04% respectively, while other styles adjusted downwards, particularly the financial sector [3][5] - In August, the industrial added value increased by 5.2% year-on-year, with significant growth in high-tech manufacturing at 9.3% and equipment manufacturing at 8.1% [6][10] - The service sector's production index grew by 5.6% year-on-year in August, with information transmission and software services growing by 12.1% [6][10] Group 2 - The Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 25 basis points, marking the first rate cut in nine months, primarily due to a weakening labor market and economic slowdown [4][8] - The market is expected to continue steady operation in the medium to long term, despite recent adjustments caused by significant declines in the financial sector [10][11] - Investment opportunities are identified in technology and advanced manufacturing sectors, with a projected increase in R&D investment to over 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, a 48% increase from 2020 [5][11] Group 3 - The "anti-involution" policy is promoting high-quality industrial development, with positive price changes observed in some sectors [5][11] - Domestic demand policies are expected to create opportunities in industries such as machinery, home appliances, and consumer electronics [5][11] - Fixed asset investment from January to August grew by 0.5%, with infrastructure investment increasing by 2.0% [6][10]

Group 1: Fixed Asset Investment in Jiangsu - Fixed asset investment in Jiangsu province decreased by 7.8% year-on-year from January to August [1] - Infrastructure investment showed growth, increasing by 2.5% year-on-year, contributing 0.4 percentage points to overall investment growth [1] - Large-scale infrastructure projects (over 1 billion) saw a 6.5% increase in investment, driving infrastructure growth by 3.9 percentage points [1] Group 2: Sector Performance - The electricity, heat production, and supply sector grew by 34.2%, while railway transportation and water transportation sectors increased by 17.4% and 19.3%, respectively [1] - The manufacturing sector faced challenges, with investment declining by 4.3% year-on-year, although 14 out of 31 major industries experienced growth [1] - Notable growth in automotive manufacturing (13.5%), textile industry (29.7%), and rubber and plastic products (3.9%) [1] Group 3: Real Estate Market - Real estate development investment in Jiangsu decreased by 18.2% year-on-year from January to August [1] - The sales area of commercial housing also fell by 7.6% year-on-year, with the decline accelerating by 2.4 percentage points compared to the previous month [1] Group 4: Equipment Investment and Consumer Spending - Investment in equipment and tools increased by 4.1% year-on-year, accounting for 19.3% of total investment, up by 0.5 percentage points from the previous month [2] - The retail sales of social consumer goods grew by 4.1% year-on-year, with significant growth in the wholesale and retail sector (33.4%) and information technology services (43.8%) [2] - In August, retail sales of major goods under the "old for new" policy increased by 2.2%, contributing 0.9 percentage points to overall retail growth [2]

Economic Overview - The national economy is maintaining a stable and progressive development trend, supported by coordinated macro policies and the cultivation of new growth drivers [1] - Employment and prices are generally stable, indicating a balanced economic environment [1] Service Sector - The service production index increased by 5.6% year-on-year, with modern service sectors like information transmission and business services showing significant growth of 12.1% and 7.4% respectively [3] - Retail sales in the service sector grew by 5.1% in the first eight months, outpacing the growth rate of goods retail sales [3] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment rose by 0.5% year-on-year from January to August, with manufacturing investment growing by 5.1%, indicating strong support for manufacturing upgrades [3][7] - Investment in equipment and tools saw a notable increase of 14.4% year-on-year in the first eight months, reflecting the impact of large-scale equipment updates [7] Agricultural and Industrial Performance - Early rice production saw a slight increase, while the area for autumn grain planting remained stable with a slight increase [4] - In August, the industrial added value for large-scale industries grew by 5.2% year-on-year, with manufacturing added value increasing by 5.7%, particularly in equipment and high-tech manufacturing sectors [4] Technological Advancements - The "Artificial Intelligence +" initiative is being implemented, leading to a growing preference for smart terminal products [6] - New product output, such as industrial robots and robot reducers, has maintained rapid growth, with the added value of integrated circuit manufacturing and electronic materials exceeding 20% [6] - Continuous innovation policies are enhancing new productive forces and driving the development of new growth drivers [6]

Economic Overview - The national economy is maintaining a stable and progressive development trend, supported by coordinated macro policies and the cultivation of new growth drivers [1] - In August, the industrial added value of large-scale enterprises increased by 5.2% year-on-year, with the manufacturing sector growing by 5.7% [4] - The service sector production index rose by 5.6% year-on-year, with modern service industries showing strong growth [5] Investment Insights - From January to August, fixed asset investment grew by 0.5%, with manufacturing investment increasing by 5.1%, indicating strong support for manufacturing upgrades [7] - Equipment and tool investment saw a significant increase of 14.4% year-on-year, reflecting ongoing industrial upgrades [10] Corporate Performance - The 2025 China Top 500 Enterprises list shows total operating revenue of 110.15 trillion yuan, with the entry threshold rising for the 23rd consecutive year to 47.96 billion yuan [15][17] - The number of enterprises with revenues exceeding 100 billion yuan increased by 14, reaching a total of 267, accounting for 53.4% of the list [20] - Total assets of the top 500 enterprises reached 460.85 trillion yuan, growing by 7.46% [22] Research and Innovation - The top 500 enterprises invested 1.73 trillion yuan in R&D, achieving a record R&D intensity of 1.95%, marking an increase for eight consecutive years [25] - The number of valid patents held by the top 500 enterprises reached 2.2437 million, with invention patents accounting for 46.33% and showing continuous growth [28] Industry Trends - The number of automotive and advanced manufacturing enterprises on the list has been increasing, while the number of coal mining and black metallurgy enterprises has decreased, indicating ongoing industrial structure optimization [31] - The 2025 list also includes a special ranking for strategic emerging industries, which generated 14.31 trillion yuan in new business revenue, an increase of 11.88% year-on-year [32]