编辑 韦博雅 这是一项聚焦原始创新、鼓励自由探索、公益属性的新型基础研究资助项目。2022年，腾讯公司宣布10 年内出资100亿元人民币，长期稳定地支持一批杰出科学家潜心基础研究、实现"从0到1"的原始创新。 而今年也是"新基石研究员项目"两年后再次开放申报。在启动申报的同时，项目也公布了本期申报方 式、申报条件等内容。 校对 杨利 在满足宁缺毋滥的评审原则下，本年度"新基石研究员项目"计划资助不超过35人。即日起至6月15日， 申报人可通过项目官网（https://www.newcornerstone.org.cn）进行申报。资助名单预计将于今年第四季 度公布。 新京报贝壳财经讯（记者罗亦丹）4月15日起，2025年度"新基石研究员项目"开放申报。 "原创性基础研究是科技创新这座摩天大楼的隐形地基，也是社会发展与文明前进的关键变量。长期稳 定支持原创，是新基石项目的核心资助理念。"中国科学院院士、西湖大学校长、"新基石研究员项 目"科学委员会主席施一公向心怀热忱与勇气的科学家发出邀请："我们期待新一期申报人，在科学认知 的最前沿引领世界，展示自己的梦想、创造性与壮志雄心。你准备好了吗？" 据介绍，"新基石研 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Ten Measures for Capital Universities to Promote Basic Research" aims to enhance the role of universities in Beijing as a leading force in basic research, addressing current challenges and fostering an environment conducive to exploration and innovation [1][2]. Group 1: Measures for Basic Research - The initiative includes ten specific measures such as optimizing the layout of interdisciplinary fields, accelerating the establishment of research centers, and enhancing the organizational role of research platforms [1]. - It emphasizes the importance of improving the support mechanisms for "Double First-Class" construction, focusing on foundational disciplines like mathematics, physics, chemistry, and life sciences [2]. Group 2: Talent Development - The plan proposes the implementation of the "Outstanding Young Scientist Program" to cultivate young talents with potential for groundbreaking innovations, particularly those under 40 years old [4]. - It aims to provide platforms for young researchers to engage in independent exploratory research, with a focus on high-risk and non-consensus areas [4][5]. Group 3: Resource Allocation and Support - There is a call to optimize resource allocation for basic research, encouraging universities to use research funds to support young faculty in interdisciplinary studies [5]. - The initiative also includes the establishment of a dynamic support mechanism for successful projects, ensuring long-term backing for promising research endeavors [4]. Group 4: International Collaboration - The measures highlight the importance of building platforms for international scientific collaboration, leveraging major scientific facilities and international research programs [7]. - It aims to enhance Beijing's role in global scientific discourse through various forums and academic exchanges [7]. Group 5: Academic Publishing - The initiative stresses the need to accelerate the development of high-level academic journals, particularly in emerging interdisciplinary and strategic frontier fields [8]. - It encourages the establishment of top-tier English academic journals and supports the publication of significant research findings in international journals [8].

Core Viewpoint - China's total R&D expenditure has surpassed 3 trillion yuan, indicating a strong commitment to innovation and technology development, with a target of maintaining an annual growth rate of over 7% during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2][4]. Group 1: R&D Expenditure Overview - In 2022, China's total R&D expenditure reached approximately 3.08 trillion yuan, marking a 10.11% increase from the previous year, and in 2023, it is projected to grow to about 3.34 trillion yuan, reflecting an 8.36% increase [2][4]. - The R&D expenditure intensity in 2022 was 2.54%, an increase of 0.11 percentage points from the previous year, achieving the target set in the 13th Five-Year Plan [4][6]. - By 2023, the R&D expenditure intensity is expected to rise to 2.65%, and further to 2.68% in 2024, continuing the trend of steady growth [4][6]. Group 2: Comparison with G7 Countries - In terms of R&D expenditure scale, China's R&D investment in 2022 was equivalent to 49.57% of that of the United States, maintaining its position as the second-largest globally [5][6]. - China's R&D intensity remains in the middle range among G7 countries, with 2022 figures showing it lagging behind the U.S., Japan, and Germany [6]. Group 3: Regional Disparities in R&D Investment - The gap in R&D expenditure between southern and northern regions of China has widened, with southern regions accounting for 67.21% of national R&D spending by 2023 [8][11]. - The central region's share of R&D expenditure has increased from 17.75% in 2020 to 18.20% in 2023, indicating a notable rise in its contribution [11][12]. Group 4: Leading Provinces in R&D Investment - Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Beijing continue to lead in R&D expenditure, with Guangdong and Jiangsu both surpassing 400 billion yuan in 2023 [13][14]. - The number of provinces exceeding 100 billion yuan in R&D expenditure has increased from 8 to 12 between 2020 and 2023, highlighting the rise of central provinces like Henan, Hunan, Anhui, and Fujian [13][14]. Group 5: Role of Enterprises in R&D - The proportion of R&D funding from enterprises has increased significantly, rising from 31.71% in 1995 to 79.02% in 2022, indicating a shift towards enterprise-led innovation [15][18]. - The execution of R&D funding has also shifted towards enterprises, with their share rising to 77.57% in 2022, while the roles of research institutions and universities have diminished [18][21]. Group 6: Government Support and Research Focus - Government funding for research institutions has decreased, while support for higher education institutions has increased, reflecting a strategic shift in funding priorities [20][21]. - Enterprises are primarily focused on experimental development, with a significant portion of their R&D funding directed towards internal activities, while universities are enhancing their role in basic research [23][25]. Group 7: Future Directions - The emphasis for China's R&D funding should shift from merely increasing scale to optimizing internal structures, promoting regional cooperation, and enhancing the role of universities and research institutions in fundamental research [27].

投向青年学生。 作者 I 杨继云 报道 I 投资界PEdaily 这是一则颇为低调的官宣。 昨日（2月1 8日），国家自然科学基金委员会宣布，已与腾讯公司正式签约，腾讯公司向 国家自然科学基金委员会无偿捐赠人民币5亿元—— 用于资助青年学生基础研究项目（博士研究生项目），重点支持其中女性、西部、粤港澳 大湾区获资助者开展基础研究。 中国科技界苦基础研究久矣。两个关键词——青年学生，基础研究，此次捐赠某种程度也 被视为风向标。 腾讯出5亿 做了一笔意外「投资」 这一次，腾讯将资金投向基础研究。 众所周知，基础研究并非易事，没有现成的方法和模式可以照搬，研究过程充满不确定性 和层层挑战。在全球范围内，众多的研究人员和团队都在从事基础研究，竞争异常激烈， 很难脱颖而出。而每一个研究项目立项背后，都需要大量资金的支持。 成立于20世纪80年代的国家自然科学基金，则是中国基础研究最主要的资助渠道之一， 形成了由研究项目、人才项目和环境条件项目三大系列组成的资助格局。 2 0 2 4年4月，首批国家自然科学基金青年学生基础研究项目（博士研究生）获批名单出 炉，包括北京大学、清华大学、西安交通大学、北京航空航天大学、华中科 ...