方寸之间一览千年 国际博物馆日中国主会场活动开启 共赴文博盛宴 中央纪委国家监委网站 李灵娜 方寸之间，一览千年。穿过一扇巨大的甲骨文"商"字门，便可走进"殷商"，跨越时空，身临青铜时代。 步入展厅，循着"有册有典""青铜高峰""居中衍大""式范后世"4个部分，可以一睹338件（套）文物的真 容，珍品、孤品、名品云集于此。很多文物首次进京展出，背后的故事更是述说不尽。 图为志愿者在中国人民革命军事博物馆为参观者讲解抗战历史。 新华社记者 刘金海 摄 国际博物馆日当天，"'中华文明起源'系列展之：看·见殷商"展览在北京大运河博物馆开幕。图为参观者 在博物馆内参观拍照。记者 李灵娜 摄 博物馆是保护和传承人类文明的重要殿堂，是连接过去、现在、未来的桥梁。2025年5月18日是第49个 国际博物馆日，今年的主题是"快速变化社会中的博物馆未来"。 5月17日至19日，2025年国际博物馆日中国主会场活动在北京举行，集中展示我国博物馆事业发展的最 新成果，进一步搭建博物馆与公众沟通的桥梁。2009年起，国际博物馆日中国主会场活动已连续举办17 届，成为全民共享的文化节日。每到此时，全国各地以丰富多彩、形式多样的博物馆活 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Taosi site is a significant archaeological discovery that provides crucial evidence for the early development of Chinese civilization, indicating a mature early civilization form existed around 4300 years ago, showcasing advanced engineering, astronomical observation, and social organization [6][10][28]. Group 1: Archaeological Significance - The Taosi site is recognized as one of the four major urban archaeological sites in the exploration of Chinese civilization origins, alongside Liangzhu, Shijiahe, and Erlitou [6]. - The discovery of the ancient observatory at Taosi, which allowed the early inhabitants to accurately divide the year into 20 solar terms, is a precursor to the traditional 24 solar terms [8][10]. - The site has revealed a complete timekeeping system, including a sand timer that closely aligns with the modern 24-hour day [11][12]. Group 2: Cultural and Technological Developments - The Taosi civilization demonstrated advanced agricultural practices, with evidence of crop domestication and a sophisticated understanding of seasonal changes [15][16]. - Artifacts such as the "gui chi" (measuring rod) indicate that the Taosi people had developed standards for measurement and spatial concepts [13][12]. - The site has yielded early forms of writing, with characters that resemble later oracle bone script, suggesting a continuity in the development of Chinese writing [28][29][31]. Group 3: Social Structure and Governance - The archaeological findings indicate a clear social hierarchy, with distinct burial practices reflecting class differences, including large tombs for elites and simpler graves for commoners [25][27]. - The discovery of a large city wall and palace complex suggests that Taosi was an early example of a state-level society with organized governance and social stratification [20][21][24]. - The presence of specialized workshops and storage areas indicates a degree of economic complexity and social organization, characteristic of early state societies [19][20][35]. Group 4: Environmental and Climatic Context - Evidence from the site suggests that the Taosi region experienced significant climatic changes over time, impacting agricultural practices and settlement patterns [18][42]. - The discovery of various animal fossils indicates a rich and diverse ecosystem that supported the early inhabitants [18]. Group 5: Historical Context and Legacy - The Taosi site is believed to be linked to the legendary Yao period, providing archaeological support for historical narratives surrounding early Chinese civilization [46][48]. - The findings at Taosi reflect a transitional phase in Chinese history, marking the shift from mythological to historical understanding of early Chinese states [47][49]. - The site serves as a testament to the cultural exchanges and interactions that shaped the development of early Chinese civilization, highlighting its role as a melting pot of various cultural influences [28][49].