中新社拉萨8月20日电 题：为何说西藏是中国边疆民族地区治理成功的范例之一？ ——专访西藏自治区社科院马克思主义理论研究所所长、研究员郭克范 中新社记者 赵延 2025年是西藏自治区成立60周年。8月5日，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，西藏自治区主席嘎玛泽 登介绍西藏自治区成立60周年经济社会发展成就时提到，60年来，民族区域自治制度引领西藏的政治、 经济、文化等各项事业长足发展，西藏成为祖国边疆民族地区治理的成功范例之一。 近日，中新社"东西问"专访西藏自治区社科院马克思主义理论研究所所长郭克范研究员，详释为何说西 藏是中国边疆民族地区治理成功的范例之一。 2025年8月 19日，随着西藏自治区成立60周年庆祝活动临近，拉萨街头洋溢着一派祥和欢庆的气氛。中新社记者 李林 摄 现将访谈实录摘要如下： 中新社记者：西藏治理的"成功标准"如何定义？ 郭克范：衡量一个国家或地区的经济社会发展状况，"GDP增速"确实是国际上经常使用的评价指标，但 其并不能全面反映一个国家或地区的经济社会发展整体样貌和态势。中国共产党领导下的新西藏发展成 就，不是超过8%的年均GDP增速就能充分体现的。 新西藏的发展成就，一言以蔽之 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing the Party's governance strategy in Tibet, focusing on stability, development, ecology, and border security to build a modern socialist Tibet that is united, prosperous, civilized, harmonious, and beautiful [1][2]. Group 1: Governance and Development Strategy - The leadership in Tibet must maintain political stability, social order, ethnic unity, and religious harmony as foundational elements for development [1]. - There is a call for promoting high-quality development tailored to Tibet's unique characteristics, particularly in agriculture, clean energy, and resource processing [2]. - The article highlights the need for significant infrastructure projects like the Yarlung Tsangpo River hydropower project and the Sichuan-Tibet Railway to be advanced effectively [2]. Group 2: Social and Cultural Integration - The promotion of national unity and the integration of various ethnic groups through education and cultural exchange is essential [1]. - The article stresses the importance of enhancing the sense of gain, happiness, and security among the local population through improved employment, education, healthcare, and social security [2]. Group 3: Party Leadership and Governance - The necessity of strengthening the Party's leadership and construction in Tibet is underscored, with a focus on guiding the local population to follow the Party's direction [3]. - The article advocates for a robust grassroots party organization to foster a positive political environment and ensure effective governance [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing the Party's governance strategy in Tibet, aiming to build a modern socialist Tibet that is united, prosperous, civilized, harmonious, and beautiful [3]. Group 1: Governance and Stability - The focus is on maintaining political stability, social order, ethnic unity, and religious harmony in Tibet as essential for development [3][5]. - There is a call to strengthen the awareness of the Chinese national community and promote the achievements of the past 60 years in Tibet [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Development - The article highlights the need for high-quality development tailored to Tibet's unique characteristics, including the promotion of specialty agriculture, clean energy, and modern service industries [4]. - Major projects such as the Yarlung Tsangpo River hydropower project and the Sichuan-Tibet Railway are emphasized for their importance in driving economic growth [4]. Group 3: Social Welfare and Infrastructure - The need to enhance social welfare programs, including employment, education, healthcare, and social security, is stressed to improve the well-being of the local population [4]. - The article mentions the importance of post-disaster reconstruction efforts in areas like Dingri County [4]. Group 4: Party Leadership and Governance - The article underscores the necessity of upholding the Party's leadership and strengthening Party building in Tibet [5]. - It advocates for a culture of integrity and discipline within the Party to foster a positive political environment [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing the Party's governance strategy in Tibet, focusing on stability, development, ecology, and border security to build a modern socialist Tibet that is united, prosperous, civilized, harmonious, and beautiful [1][2]. Group 1: Development Strategy - Tibet's development should leverage its unique characteristics, promoting high-quality growth through the development of specialty agriculture, clean energy, and resource processing industries [2]. - Major projects such as the Yarlung Tsangpo River hydropower project and the Sichuan-Tibet Railway should be advanced effectively [2]. - There is a need to enhance ecological civilization, balancing carbon reduction, pollution control, and green expansion to protect Tibet's environment [2]. Group 2: Social Stability and Governance - Maintaining political stability, social order, and ethnic unity is crucial for Tibet's governance [1][3]. - Strengthening the awareness of the Chinese national community and promoting the integration of various ethnic groups is essential [1]. - The article highlights the importance of grassroots party organizations in fostering community cohesion and governance [3]. Group 3: Party Leadership and Construction - The article stresses the necessity of upholding the Party's leadership and enhancing its construction in Tibet [3]. - It calls for the promotion of the spirit of old Tibet and the "Two Roads" spirit to inspire local officials and talent [3]. - A focus on strict party discipline and anti-corruption measures is emphasized to create a clean political environment [3].

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of high-quality development in Tibet, focusing on stability, development, ecology, and border security as key priorities for the region's future [1][2][3] - Xi Jinping highlights the significant achievements made in Tibet over the past 60 years under the leadership of the Communist Party, including economic and social advancements [1] - The need for a tailored approach to development in Tibet is stressed, particularly in promoting unique agricultural, clean energy, and resource processing industries [2] Group 1 - Xi Jinping calls for the promotion of national unity and the integration of various ethnic groups, emphasizing the importance of political stability and social harmony in Tibet [1][3] - The article outlines the necessity of enhancing ecological civilization and sustainable development practices to protect Tibet's unique environment [2] - The focus on improving the quality of life for local residents through better employment, education, healthcare, and social security is highlighted as a critical aspect of development [2] Group 2 - The article discusses the importance of strengthening the leadership of the Communist Party in Tibet and fostering a strong sense of community among various ethnic groups [3] - It mentions the need for effective governance and the establishment of a political environment that discourages corruption and promotes integrity [3] - The report includes a summary of the work done by the Tibet Autonomous Region's government and party leadership, indicating ongoing efforts to address local challenges [3]

Core Viewpoint - The documentary "Glorious Sixty Years: A Plateau Poem" celebrates the 60th anniversary of the Tibet Autonomous Region, showcasing its historical achievements and progress under the leadership of the Communist Party of China [1][4]. Summary by Sections - The documentary consists of six episodes, each lasting 30 minutes, titled: "Millennium Leap," "United as One," "Moving Forward," "Songs of the Snow Mountains," "Harmony and Coexistence," and "Land of Aspirations" [1]. - It highlights the comprehensive progress and historic achievements in Tibet over the past sixty years, focusing on the four major issues of "stability, development, ecology, and strong borders" under the new era's governance strategy [1]. - The series aims to deeply interpret the strong foundation of the consciousness of the Chinese national community and vividly decode the successful practice of Chinese-style modernization in the Tibetan plateau [1].

Core Viewpoint - The 60 years since the establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region have seen significant economic and social development, marked by historical transformations and achievements under the leadership of the Communist Party of China [2] Economic Development - In 2024, the GDP of Tibet reached 276.5 billion yuan, which is 155 times that of 1965, with an average annual growth rate of 8.9% [4] - Local fiscal revenue reached 27.7 billion yuan, which is 1,258 times that of 1965, with an average annual growth rate of 12.9% [4] - The region achieved its first trillion yuan GDP in 50 years, while the second trillion was reached in just 6 years [4] - The GDP is expected to exceed 300 billion yuan this year, reaching the third trillion yuan target [4] Infrastructure Development - A comprehensive transportation network has been established, including highways, railways, and air routes, significantly improving connectivity [5] - By the end of 2024, the total length of roads and operational railways in Tibet is projected to reach 124,900 kilometers and 1,359 kilometers, respectively, with 183 domestic and international flight routes [5] - The main power grid now covers all counties, and rural drinking water safety has been fundamentally resolved, with all administrative villages connected to fiber optic and 4G networks [5]

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition titled "Mountain and Sea Integration, Harmony and Coexistence - The Theme Exhibition of Strengthening the Awareness of the Chinese National Community in Liaoning Province" will officially open on July 31, showcasing the historical evolution of the Chinese national community awareness in the Liaoning region [1][4]. Group 1 - The exhibition spans a historical timeline of 280,000 years, featuring 512 cultural relics from 29 cultural institutions, marking the largest chronological exhibition in the history of the Liaoning Museum [2]. - Among the exhibits, there are significant artifacts such as the jade pig dragon, the Boju stove, and the duck-shaped glass bottle, with 264 items borrowed from other institutions and 57 first-class relics on display [2]. - The exhibition aims to illustrate the multi-ethnic integration and development in the Liaoning region, highlighting the contributions of various ethnic groups to the Chinese traditional culture and the concept of a shared destiny [4][6]. Group 2 - The exhibition is organized by the Liaoning Provincial United Front Work Department, the Liaoning Provincial Ethnic and Religious Affairs Commission, and the Liaoning Provincial Public Cultural Service Center, with a duration of four months, running until November 30, 2025 [6]. - The venue for the exhibition is located in the first and second halls of the Liaoning Museum [6].

Core Points - The event "Big Desert Kids See the Sea" held in Taizhou aimed to promote national unity by connecting youth from Alar, Xinjiang, with the coastal city of Taizhou, showcasing the beauty of development and cultural exchange [1][11][19] - The initiative is part of a broader strategy to implement the national policy on Xinjiang support and enhance the awareness of the Chinese national community among the youth [1][11] Group 1: Cultural Exchange and Unity - Students from Alar experienced the historical significance of Dachen Island, learning about the struggles of youth volunteers who transformed barren land into a home, which resonated with their own stories of perseverance [3][5] - The shared spirit of dedication and resilience was highlighted through the comparison of the agricultural efforts in Dachen Island and the military agricultural history of Alar, emphasizing a common national identity [5][11] - The visit to cultural sites like the Tiantai Mountain and the Qingshan Temple allowed students to appreciate the rich history and the concept of harmony within Chinese civilization, reinforcing the idea of unity among diverse ethnic groups [12][14] Group 2: Educational and Technological Insights - The students visited the Donghang Aquaculture Seedling Technology Base, where they learned about the successful breeding of crabs in desert conditions, symbolizing the spirit of innovation and cooperation between regions [7][19] - At the Sanmen Nuclear Power Station, students were introduced to advanced energy technologies, highlighting the importance of clean energy and its role in national development [16][19] Group 3: Emotional and Social Connections - The event fostered emotional bonds between the youth of Alar and Taizhou, culminating in gift exchanges that symbolized friendship and mutual understanding [17][19] - The initiative is part of a larger framework to establish a "two-way emotional connection" mechanism, facilitating ongoing exchanges and interactions between the two regions [17][19]

Core Points - The UNESCO World Heritage Committee has officially added the "Western Xia Tombs" to the World Heritage List, bringing China's total number of World Heritage sites to 60 [1] - The Western Xia Tombs, established by the Tangut people during the Western Xia Dynasty from the 11th to 13th centuries, serve as a significant testament to the formation of a multi-ethnic unified nation in China [2] Group 1: Cultural Significance - The Western Xia Tombs cover an area of nearly 40 square kilometers and include 9 imperial tombs, 271 accompanying graves, and various architectural and archaeological sites, showcasing the historical significance of the Western Xia Dynasty [2] - The site reflects the cultural exchange and innovation among different ethnic groups, as evidenced by its architectural features and burial customs [2][3] Group 2: Archaeological Findings - Artifacts unearthed from the Western Xia Tombs, such as the green-glazed chiwen, provide crucial insights into ancient Chinese architectural history and demonstrate the integration of Central Plains culture [4] - The discovery of bilingual inscriptions in Western Xia and Han characters illustrates the deep cultural integration during the Western Xia period [4] Group 3: Economic and Trade Aspects - The Western Xia Dynasty was strategically located along the Silk Road, facilitating trade and cultural exchanges with neighboring states and distant regions [5] - Artifacts like coins, silk, and other trade goods highlight the Western Xia's role as a commercial hub in cross-regional trade during the era [6] Group 4: Preservation Efforts - The successful application for World Heritage status involved extensive efforts in site protection, environmental improvement, and community engagement, showcasing the dedication of various stakeholders [7][9] - Innovative preservation techniques have been developed to protect the earthen structures of the tombs, setting a benchmark for heritage conservation in arid regions [8] Group 5: Community Impact - The heritage protection efforts have positively impacted local communities, improving living standards and fostering a sense of pride and responsibility towards the Western Xia heritage [10] - Community involvement in preservation activities has strengthened the connection between the public and the Western Xia Tombs, enhancing cultural awareness and education [9][10]