中新网乌鲁木齐2月9日电 (张家伟)天山北麓，校园书声琅琅；塔里木河畔，青春朝气蓬勃。在新疆，高 等教育连接着个体的梦想与区域的未来，对各族学子而言，它不仅是求知的旅程，更是一场成长与蜕 变。 来自天南海北的年轻"石榴籽"，经过悉心培育，正成长为支撑边疆发展的"栋梁材"。从新疆维吾尔自治 区到新疆生产建设兵团，一批高校正以富有特色的实践，完成着教育使命。 将共同体意识融入青春血脉 新疆高校将铸牢中华民族共同体意识这一主线，深植于办学治校的全过程，为学子打下一生成长最坚实 的根基。 田间地头成为"大课堂"。在新疆农业大学，"耕读教育"持续了二十多年，已成为一届届学子独特的成人 礼。每年秋季，数千名大二学生会奔赴全疆274个实践基地。各个专业、不同民族的学生混合编队、协 作劳作，汗水浇灌的不仅是作物，更是彼此间打破隔阂的情谊。 共同体意识的培育，更在课堂之外展现。在新疆科技学院，精心营造的"共居共学共事共乐"环境，让宿 舍成为民族团结的微单元，天南海北的学生在此成为一生挚友，同学们亲切地称呼宿舍为"小家"，一同 分享美食、互诉心声。 国家通用语言文字的普及，则像一把钥匙，为学生打开了通往更广阔知识世界和就业市场的 ...

●荣庐 红联为桥，方寸内凝聚的是同心筑梦的力量。春联虽小，但承载着各族同胞共有的文化记忆与美好期 盼，延续着兵团人戍边兴疆、团结奋进的精神血脉。辞旧迎新之际，红彤彤的春联将各族职工群众的心 连在一起，让团结互助理念深入人心，让中华民族共同体意识于潜移默化间不断深化。各族职工群众围 聚赏笔墨、携手贴春联，在文化共鸣中增进情谊，在同心祝福中凝聚力量。这种以文化人、以情动人的 实践，彰显了兵团传承文脉的责任，汇聚起更好履行"三大功能"、发挥"四大作用"的磅礴力量。 一副红笺载文脉，三年坚守润民心。兵团"迎春送福"系列活动以笔墨承载文化，以坚守诠释担当，以温 情凝聚共识，用最接地气的方式，让中华文化在边疆绽放时代光华，让各族职工群众在文化滋养中增进 认同、凝心聚力。积跬步以至千里，积小流以成江海，愿墨香永续、文脉长流，让文化润疆的生动实 践，持续为铸牢中华民族共同体意识、谱写中国式现代化兵团实践新篇章，注入深沉而持久的文化力 量。 迎春送福，笔墨间流淌的是文化传承的深情。不同于印刷品的千篇一律，兵团人的手写春联里，藏着最 真切的烟火气与文化情怀。全疆书法家与兵团"小小书法家"挥毫泼墨，将家国情怀、时代气象与边疆风 情 ...

●张鑫鑫 石菁菁 兵团党委八届十一次全会审议通过了《新疆生产建设兵团国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划纲 要》，为兵团"十五五"时期的发展指明了方向、确立了目标。宏图已绘就，关键在落实。将全会精神 从"纸上"落到"地上"，全面推进"十五五"规划纲要落地实施，全面推进社会主义现代化兵团建设，需要 广大党员干部锤炼真抓实干的硬作风、探索科学有效的巧方法，以高质量落实让"十五五"规划从宏伟蓝 图变为细腻实景。 强化政治引领，把牢正确方向，始终坚持党对兵团工作的全面领导。只有始终把党的领导贯穿规划实施 全过程、各方面，才能确保兵团各项工作不偏航、不走样，切实把党中央决策部署转化为兵团实践成 效。一是深学细悟，筑牢思想根基。坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，深入学习贯彻 党的二十大和二十届历次全会精神，认真落实中央经济工作会议精神，贯彻落实习近平总书记关于新疆 和兵团工作的重要讲话重要指示批示精神，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念和新时代党的治疆方略，不断 提高政治判断力、政治领悟力、政治执行力，切实把学习成果转化为推动规划实施的具体行动和实际成 效。二是坚决贯彻决策部署，做到令行禁止。严格对标对表党的二十届四中 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC) as a strategic force in achieving the central government's goals for Xinjiang, focusing on stability, unity among ethnic groups, and development of advanced production and culture [1][3][5] Group 2 - The XPCC is recognized for its historical contributions to national border security and social stability in Xinjiang, with a legacy of overcoming significant challenges since its establishment [2][3] - The organization aims to enhance armed forces and professional stability forces, improve border management, and promote economic development in border areas to maintain social harmony [3][5] Group 3 - The XPCC promotes ethnic unity by actively engaging with local communities, providing agricultural training, and supporting local development projects, thereby fostering a sense of community among various ethnic groups [4][5] Group 4 - The XPCC is committed to advancing modern agriculture and industrialization, focusing on the integration of advanced technologies and sustainable practices to enhance productivity and cultural development [6][8] - The organization plans to deepen reforms and explore high-quality development paths that reflect its unique characteristics, aiming to establish itself as a model for modern agricultural and industrial practices [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of historical initiative spirit in navigating the current complex environment of opportunities and challenges, aiming for high-quality development and modernization in China [1][6]. Group 1: Historical Initiative Spirit - Understanding historical initiative spirit is rooted in recognizing objective historical laws and actively engaging with them to transition from passive adaptation to proactive leadership [2]. - The leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is essential for ensuring historical initiative, guiding the nation through strategic planning and policy-making [3]. - The spirit of prioritizing the people is fundamental, as it recognizes the role of the populace as both creators of history and key drivers of social change [4]. Group 2: Practical Application of Historical Initiative - The historical initiative spirit is validated through practical achievements, showcasing the CPC's ability to lead the nation towards modernization and significant accomplishments [5]. - The current context requires the application of historical initiative to fulfill the responsibilities of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC) and achieve high-quality development [6]. Group 3: Economic Development and Achievements - The XPCC has seen significant economic growth, with a GDP of 339.56 billion yuan in 2021, marking a substantial increase from previous years [9]. - The XPCC's industrial sector has also expanded, with nearly 100 billion yuan in industrial added value in 2023, highlighting its role as a crucial economic driver [9]. Group 4: Social and Cultural Integration - The construction of a shared consciousness among various ethnic groups is vital for national unity and stability, with efforts to promote cultural exchange and mutual understanding [10][12]. - The XPCC's focus on improving people's livelihoods and ensuring equitable access to development benefits is central to its mission [12]. Group 5: Environmental and Sustainable Development - The XPCC is committed to ecological civilization, with significant progress in environmental governance and sustainable practices [10][13]. - Emphasizing green development, the XPCC aims to integrate ecological considerations into its economic strategies, promoting a harmonious relationship between nature and development [13]. Group 6: Collaborative Development - The XPCC is focused on fostering collaboration between military and civilian sectors, enhancing resource sharing and infrastructure development [14]. - This collaborative approach aims to create a cohesive framework for economic, social, and cultural integration, strengthening the overall development of the region [14].

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of building a shared spiritual home for the Chinese nation, with a focus on fostering a sense of community among various ethnic groups in Qinghai [2][3] - Qinghai has been promoting the "Five Recognitions" and "Four Shared" concepts to enhance national unity, particularly during the annual National Unity and Progress Promotion Month, which has been ongoing for 44 years [2][3] - Educational initiatives targeting youth, such as immersive learning experiences in schools, are being implemented to instill a sense of national unity from an early age [2][3] Group 2 - The integration of various ethnic groups is seen as essential for strengthening the consciousness of the Chinese national community, with efforts to create platforms for cultural, social, and economic exchanges [4][5] - Events like the ice sculpture festival in Xining serve as a vibrant platform for promoting inter-ethnic interactions and cultural appreciation [4][5] - The "cold resources" of winter tourism are being leveraged to foster unity among different ethnic groups through shared cultural experiences [5][6] Group 3 - Qinghai is focusing on a comprehensive educational system to reinforce the consciousness of the Chinese national community, incorporating historical research and cultural heritage into educational curricula [3][4] - Various community outreach programs, including performances and lectures, are being utilized to disseminate a correct understanding of Chinese history and promote unity [3][4] - Language promotion initiatives are being implemented to enhance communication and understanding among different ethnic groups, facilitating deeper connections [7] Group 4 - The "National Unity+" model is being adopted to integrate national unity efforts with economic development and social improvement, aiming for high-quality growth that benefits all ethnic groups [8][9] - Tax relief policies are being effectively implemented to support local businesses, enhance employment opportunities, and promote social stability in ethnic regions [9] - Continuous improvements in public services, particularly in education and healthcare, are being prioritized to enhance the well-being of all ethnic communities [9][10]

（来源：黑龙江日报） 转自：黑龙江日报 书中配有大量高清摄影与历史地图，从视觉层面生动还原地理环境对文明进程的影响。秦长城遗址的苍 凉、罗布泊无人区的广袤、何尊等重磅文物的精致以及《东汉刺史部图》、清代《全漕运道图》的细 致，这些图像资料不仅丰富了文本内容，更让抽象的历史地理理论跃然纸上。读者仿佛穿越时空，亲临 历史现场，深入了解地理环境如何塑造古代中国的政治格局、经济形态与文化风貌。 葛剑雄在书中强调，研究中国历史地理需要掌握地理学的原理与历史学的研究方法。他指出，当下的地 方特点与个人特质，往往离不开先民所处的地理环境。这一观点贯穿全书，成为理解中华民族历史空间 的关键。例如，在探讨行政区划的形成时，葛剑雄详细分析了从郡县到州郡的演变，再到隋、唐、宋的 三级制，以及元朝的三级或多级制。这些制度变迁不仅反映了中央集权的强化，更体现了地理环境对政 治管理的深刻影响。山区、高原、沙漠等特殊政区的设置，正是为了适应不同地理条件下的治理需求。 在人口迁徙与城市发展部分，葛剑雄通过丰富的史料，揭示了人口迁出与迁入的规律，以及城市分布变 迁的轨迹。从城市的形成到商人、商业、市场的兴起，再到秦始皇"车同轨"政策对交通网络 ...

思政课程是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的主渠道。通过课程重构、方法创新与师资建设，打造具有职教特 色的思政育人模式。其核心在于，将宏大的共同体叙事转化为职教语境中可感知、可讨论、可践行的具 体议题。 课程体系上，构建"必修+选修+实践"三轨并行的教育体系。在必修课中嵌入民族团结等专题模块，开 设《中华民族共同体概论》选修课，系统阐释理论内涵。实施"认知—认同—践行"递进教学，低年级重 文化认知与认同培养，高年级聚焦现实议题，强化理论认同与实践能力。教学方法上，多管齐下。运用 民族地区职教促发展的真实案例，引导学生在真实情境中思考民族团结与发展的意义；围绕"职业教育 助力共同体建设"等议题开展结构化研讨与辩论；通过模拟跨文化协作等场景，深化情感共鸣与实践认 知。师资建设上，三维发力。通过专题培训提升教师理论素养；通过教学观摩、赴民族地区调研实践， 强化教学实践能力；建立教师与民族地区的常态化研修服务机制，推动教学与实践深度结合。 融入全课程，贯通共同体意识教育的价值引领 在充分把握思政课程主渠道的同时，着力推动中华民族共同体意识教育向所有专业课堂延伸，实现价值 引领与技能培养的有机统一。其关键在于，找到专业知识与共同 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the role of the "Yellow Emperor" symbol in fostering a sense of national identity and unity among the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting its historical significance and cultural implications [3][4][5]. Group 1: Construction of the Yellow Emperor Narrative - The "Yellow Emperor" symbol was increasingly utilized after the September 18 Incident to enhance national cohesion, framing him as the common ancestor of the Chinese nation [4]. - Various narratives were constructed around the Yellow Emperor, emphasizing both bloodline and cultural dimensions to assert a shared historical continuity among all ethnic groups in China [4][5]. - The Communist Party viewed the Yellow Emperor as a pivotal figure in the transition from hunting to agricultural civilization, reinforcing his status as a cultural symbol of the Chinese civilization's foundation [5]. Group 2: Promotion of Public Memory of the Yellow Emperor - The connection between the Yellow Emperor and the Anti-Japanese War was emphasized through the retelling of legends, such as his battle against Chiyou, to inspire resistance against foreign invasion [6]. - The concept of "national freedom thought" was articulated, linking the Yellow Emperor to the idea of ethnic equality and self-liberation, thereby motivating the populace to fight for independence [6]. - Educational materials, such as textbooks, reinterpreted the Yellow Emperor's role, portraying him as a representative of the people and emphasizing collective decision-making in the face of adversity [7]. Group 3: Rituals and Symbolism of the Yellow Emperor's Tomb - The Yellow Emperor's tomb became a key symbol of national identity, with rituals initiated in the 1930s to promote collective remembrance and unity among the Chinese people [9][10]. - The joint memorial ceremonies by the Kuomintang and the Communist Party during the Anti-Japanese War served to solidify a unified national front, transforming abstract concepts of national identity into tangible political practices [10][11]. - The transformation of the Yellow Emperor's tomb into a comprehensive cultural space facilitated ongoing connections between the populace and their ancestral heritage, deepening the sense of national identity [12]. Group 4: Expression of National Identity - Ordinary citizens played a crucial role in embodying the "Yellow Emperor" identity, responding to cultural calls to action through various artistic expressions, such as poetry and film [13]. - The narrative of being "descendants of the Yellow Emperor" transcended ethnic boundaries, fostering a collective identity that included various minority groups [13][14]. - Despite its limitations, the "Yellow Emperor" symbol continues to resonate as a vital element of Chinese cultural identity, attracting attention from both domestic and overseas Chinese communities [14].

陈小江强调，要加强组织部门和组工干部自身建设、做到绝对忠诚，当好"两个维护"的排头兵、恪守公 道正派，坚决为党守好选人用人关，锤炼过硬本领、强化务实担当，严明纪律规矩，做到自身清、自身 正、自身硬，着力锻造模范部门和过硬队伍。 坚持铸牢中华民族共同体意识、推进中华民族共同体建设，锚定党中央赋予新疆的"五大战略定位"，紧 紧围绕坚持党的领导、加强党的建设、推进党的事业，深入落实新时代党的组织路线，扎实做好理论武 装、选贤任能、强基固本、育才聚才等各项工作，推动党的组织建设高质量发展，为实现"十五五"良好 开局提供坚强组织保证。 张文胜就兵团组织工作作具体部署。自治区有关领导，自治区和中央驻疆有关单位、企业负责同志，自 治区党委组织部部务会成员，自治区党委组织系统有关同志，各地州市党委组织部部长等在乌鲁木齐主 会场参加会议。各地州市、兵团机关和各师市设分会场。 陈小江强调，要坚决维护党中央权威和集中统一领导，确保新疆工作的正确政治方向。坚持不懈用习近 平新时代中国特色社会主义思想凝心铸魂，完善党中央重大决策部署落实机制，突出抓好党的政治建 设，推进政治监督具体化、精准化、常态化，完善和落实议事决策机制，确保党中央 ...