Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the population growth trends in provincial capital cities in China, highlighting that while these cities are experiencing population increases, the overall national population is declining. This phenomenon is attributed to various factors including economic opportunities, public services, and living costs in provincial capitals [1][5][10]. Summary by Sections Population Growth in Provincial Capitals - As of May 12, 2025, 24 out of 27 provincial capitals have released their 2024 population data, with 23 showing an increase. Among these, 6 cities had a population increase exceeding 100,000, with Guiyang leading at 199,600 [1][5]. - The overall national population decreased by 139,000 in 2024, contrasting with the growth in provincial capitals [5]. Factors Influencing Population Influx - Provincial capitals attract population due to their role as industrial, technological, and financial hubs, offering high-value job opportunities [1][10]. - The concentration of quality public services, including education and healthcare, also plays a significant role in attracting residents [1][10]. - The relatively moderate cost of living in many provincial capitals makes them appealing to young graduates seeking employment [1][10]. Case Studies of Population Growth - Xi'an, recognized as the northern city with the highest population growth in 2024, saw an increase of 89,400 residents, marking a 55% growth over 14 years [7][8]. - Guiyang's population growth is attributed to its robust industrial development, with a GDP of 577.74 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a 6% increase [12][13]. Future Trends and Challenges - The article suggests that the trend of population growth in provincial capitals may not continue indefinitely, as urban management capabilities will be increasingly tested [2][16]. - There is a notable disparity in population growth among different provincial capitals, with some experiencing minimal increases or even negative growth [15][16].

以下文章来源于经济观察报 ，作者田国宝 经济观察报 . 经济观察报是专注于财经新闻与经济分析的全国性综合财经类媒体，创办于2001年。聚焦商道、商技和 商机，以锐度、悦度、广度、深度的报道形成了权威的媒体公信力和影响力。 人口流动。 作者 | 田国宝 来源 | 经济观察报 （ID：eeo-com-cn） 据燕郊高新区管委会官网数据，目前燕郊人口达110万，比2023年增加近20万。从房 价 低 谷 到 人 口 回 流 ， 燕 郊 人 口 数 量 变 迁 折 射 出 都 市 圈 卫 星 城 的 起 伏 命 运 。 它 既 是 " 北 漂"青年的落脚点，也是老年人和低收入群体的避风港。 清明节那天中午，耿阿姨祭拜完父亲后，从北京拼车回到了燕郊。她是土生土长的北京 人，在朋友的影响下，和老伴儿一起将北京的房子租出去，搬到了燕郊定居。每月四五 千元的租金差价，足以让这对老夫妻过上舒适的日子。 4月8日中午，李东在燕郊的家中为女儿举办了一个简单却温馨的生日会。他曾是北京居 民，失业后卖掉了北京的房子，带着家人搬到燕郊。"住了一段时间后，我开始喜欢上这 里的生活。"他笑着说。 4月9日傍晚6点，小艾从北京丰台区的公司下班 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the population changes across various provinces in China for the year 2024, highlighting significant trends in population growth and decline among different regions [1][5]. Group 1: Population Growth and Decline - 28 provinces have reported their permanent resident population data for the end of 2024, with 8 provinces experiencing population growth, 2 remaining stable, and 18 witnessing declines [1]. - Guangdong has reclaimed its position as the province with the highest population increase, adding 740,000 residents, surpassing Zhejiang [6][7]. - Shandong has seen the largest population decline, losing 428,000 residents in 2023, marking it as the province with the most significant drop [1][6]. Group 2: Regional Analysis - In the central region, only Anhui has reported a population increase, while the other five provinces collectively lost 960,000 residents [5][13]. - Sichuan and Henan, both major economic provinces, have also experienced population declines, with Sichuan losing 40,000 and Henan losing 300,000 residents [10][13]. - The northeastern provinces, particularly Liaoning and Jilin, which had seen a brief population inflow in 2023, are now again facing outflows, with Liaoning losing 49,000 and Jilin losing 108,000 residents in 2024 [17][21]. Group 3: Factors Influencing Population Changes - Population changes are influenced by both natural growth (births minus deaths) and migration patterns [5][6]. - Guangdong's population growth is attributed to a high birth rate, with 1.13 million births in the previous year, making it the only province with over a million births [6][7]. - In contrast, Shandong's population decline is exacerbated by a net outflow of over 430,000 residents in two years, raising concerns about its population potentially falling below 100 million [9][17]. Group 4: Policy Responses - Jiangsu has introduced 15 measures to promote childbirth, including direct financial support for families [8]. - Both Hunan and Hubei are implementing strategies to attract and retain young talent, focusing on improving living conditions and reducing the cost of raising children [15].

" 在人口增量超过 '10 万 +' 的队伍里，包括深圳、合肥、长沙、南昌、杭州。 " 点击图片▲立即试听 文 / 巴九灵（微信公众号：吴晓波频道） 这几日，全国陆续已有 22 个省、自治区、直辖市公布了"人口成绩单"。 先说结论： 2024 年末，全国人口比上年末减少 139 万人，这是自 2022 年人口首次负增长之后的第三年。 其中，仅有 7 个省份实现了人口正增长，分别是广东、浙江、新疆、福建、海南、安徽和陕西；天津、江苏的人口与上一年持平，其余 13 个省份 均出现了不同程度的下降。 与此同时，可以和人口变化结合在一起看的，是近期国务院陆续批复了全国各大省市的 2035 年国土空间规划，明确了各地的未来发展定位。 人口流动向来是观察区域发展与社会变迁的重要窗口。从现有数据出发，我们试图结合城市新定位，解答其中一些颗粒度更细的问题，例如： ◎ 过去一年，省际人口变动版图呈现出哪些趋势？ 深圳、合肥等城市实现了 10 万 + 人口增长，它们的共同点是什么？流出的省份和地区又发生 了哪些变化？ 成都为何又异军突起？ ◎ 各大城市如何发放生育补贴，有望使其效果最大化？ ◎ 各城市的老龄化程度发展如何？谁有望 ...