Core Insights - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for their contributions to understanding innovation-driven economic growth [2][4] - The Nobel Committee emphasized the importance of managing creative destruction constructively to avoid hindering innovation by established companies and interest groups [4] Group 1: Economic Growth and Beliefs - Economic changes in any period heavily depend on people's beliefs, more so than most economists acknowledge [6][7] - Mokyr's work highlights that the Enlightenment era significantly influenced economic outcomes, suggesting that ideology and culture play crucial roles in economic results [6][8] Group 2: Historical Context of Economic Transformation - Between 1700 and 1850, the UK experienced profound economic changes, with the population more than doubling and urbanization increasing significantly [9][11] - By 1850, 45% of the population lived in towns, up from 18% in 1700, indicating a shift towards market dominance in daily economic activities [9][10] Group 3: The Role of Ideas and Intellectual Competition - The competition among intellectuals, scientists, and entrepreneurs during the Industrial Revolution was pivotal in shaping economic development [7][8] - The emergence of dominant ideas often depended on favorable environments, but historical uncertainty and timing also played critical roles in their success [8][9] Group 4: Industrial Revolution and Economic Leadership - The Industrial Revolution marked the beginning of modern economic growth, with the UK becoming the undisputed world economic leader by the time of the Crystal Palace Exhibition in 1851 [10][11] - The period saw a significant transformation in consumption patterns and living standards, with luxury goods becoming accessible to a broader segment of the population [9][10]

【文/观察者网专栏作者 周文】 阿吉翁与豪伊特的 "创造性破坏" 模型同样暴露了理论与现实的割裂。他们构建的数学模型完美演绎了 "新企业淘汰旧企业" 的抽象逻辑，却对当代 "破坏性停滞" 现象视而不见：全球范围内，科技巨头通过 专利壁垒阻碍创新、金融资本脱离实体空转套利，这些违背 "创造性破坏" 规律的现实，在经济学诺奖 表彰的理论体系中找不到解答。 当发展中国家面临技术卡脖子、发达国家陷入增长停滞时，诺奖评委们仍在为半个世纪前就已萌芽的理 论框架欢呼，这种对真问题的集体回避，正是自娱自乐的典型表征。 当瑞典皇家科学院将2025年诺贝尔经济学奖授予莫基尔、阿吉翁和豪伊特，表彰他们对 "创新驱动型经 济增长的阐释" 时，全球经济学界响起的并非一致喝彩，而是越来越清晰的质疑： 这个号称 "社会科学皇冠上的明珠" 的奖项，正在逐步退化为封闭圈子里的智力游戏，其自娱自乐的倾 向在当下全球经济困局中愈发刺眼。 现实脱节：无法回应真问题的理论狂欢 2025年诺奖得主的核心贡献被概括为 "揭示创新如何推动持续增长"，但这种看似深刻的阐释，实则回 避了当前全球经济最迫切的现实命题。 莫基尔强调的 "科学解释与社会开放是技术进 ...

Core Points - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences has been awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for their contributions to understanding innovation-driven economic growth [1][3] - The prize amount is 11 million Swedish Krona, equivalent to over 8.3 million RMB [1] - The laureates' work emphasizes the role of new technologies in sustaining economic growth and the necessity of managing "creative destruction" constructively to avoid hindrances from companies and interest groups that may be disadvantaged by innovation [3] Summary by Sections - **Award Announcement** - The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for 2025 has been jointly awarded to three economists [1] - The prize recognizes their insights into innovation and economic growth [1] - **Significance of Work** - The laureates illustrate how new technologies can drive continuous economic growth [3] - Their research highlights the importance of managing the conflicts arising from "creative destruction" to ensure that innovation is not obstructed by existing companies [3] - **Historical Context** - The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was established in 1968, and since then, it has been awarded 56 times to over 90 laureates [3] - The previous year's award was given to three American economists for their work on the impact of institutions on economic prosperity [3]

文/《清华金融评论》 周茗一 20 25 年 北 京 时 间 1 0 月 1 3 日 晚 ， 诺 贝 尔 经 济 学 奖 得 主 揭 晓 。 乔 尔 · 莫 基 尔 （J oe l Mokyr）、菲利普·阿吉翁（Ph ili ppe Agh i on）和彼得·豪伊特（ Pe t e r Howitt）获得这一奖项，以表彰他们"对创新驱动型经济增长的阐 释"。其中，一半奖金授予莫基尔，以表彰他们"发现了通过技术进步实现 持续增长的先决条件"，另一半奖金则共同授予阿吉翁和豪伊特，以表彰 他们"通过创造性破坏实现持续增长的理论"。 北京时间 10 月 13日 晚，诺贝尔经济学奖得主揭晓。瑞典皇家科学院决定将 2025 年度瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖授予乔尔·莫基尔（ Joel Mokyr ）、菲利普·阿吉翁（ Philippe Aghion ）和彼得·豪伊特（ Peter Howitt ），以表彰他们"对创新驱动型经济增长的阐释"。 诺贝尔经济科学奖委员会表示，获奖者以不同的方式展示了创造性破坏如何制造冲突，必须以建设性的方式进行管理。否则，创新将受到老牌公司和利益 集团的阻碍，这些公司和利益集团可 ...

本文来自：华尔街见闻，作者：张雅琦，原文标题：《2025年诺贝尔经济学奖揭晓：表彰"对创新驱动 型经济增长的阐释"，三位经济学家获奖》，头图来自：视觉中国 三位经济学家因"解释了创新驱动的经济增长"获得2025年诺贝尔经济学奖，总奖金1100万瑞典克朗。 据瑞典皇家科学院周一发表的声明，乔尔·莫基尔（Joel Mokyr）将获得奖金的一半，以表彰其"对通过 技术进步实现持续增长所需条件的识别"；菲利普·阿吉翁（Philippe Aghion）和彼得·豪伊特（ Peter Howitt）将平分剩余部分，以表彰他们提出了"通过创造性破坏实现持续增长的理论"。 官网信息显示，在1992年的一篇文章中，他们构建了一个数学模型，用于解释所谓的"创造性破坏"：当 一种新的、更好的产品进入市场时，销售旧产品的公司就会遭遇损失。 创新驱动增长研究获认可，三位经济学家共享2025年诺贝尔经济学奖 去年，三位美国学者因研究欧洲前殖民帝国对经济增长影响而分享了该奖项。其他著名获奖者包括前美 联储主席本·伯南克（Ben Bernanke），他于2022年与Douglas Diamond和Philip Dybvig因银行和金融危机 研 ...

Group 1 - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for their contributions to the understanding of innovation-driven economic growth [1] - The Nobel Prize in Economics has been awarded annually since 1969, with a total of 56 awards given to 96 laureates, including only 3 women [7] - Recent winners have focused on various topics, including responses to financial crises, the labor market for women, and the formation and impact of institutions on prosperity [6]

Core Points - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for their contributions to understanding innovation-driven economic growth [1] - Mokyr received half of the prize for identifying prerequisites for sustained growth through technological advancement, while Aghion and Howitt shared the other half for their theory on sustained growth through creative destruction [1] Summary by Sections Recent Nobel Prize Winners - The 2024 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson for their research on how institutions form and affect prosperity [3] - The 2023 prize went to Claudia Goldin for her work on understanding women's labor market outcomes [3] - The 2022 prize recognized Ben Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond, and Philip H. Dybvig for their research on banks and financial crises [4] Historical Context of the Nobel Prize in Economics - The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, officially known as the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was established in 1968 and has been awarded 56 times to 96 individuals by 2025 [4] - Notably, 26 laureates have won independently, while 20 times two laureates and 10 times three laureates have shared the prize [4] - The youngest laureate is Esther Duflo, who won in 2019 at the age of 46, while the oldest is Leonid Hurwicz, who was 90 when he won in 2007 [5] Financial Aspects of the Nobel Prize - The Nobel Prize has a history of financial growth, with the prize amount increasing from 10 million Swedish Krona to 11 million Swedish Krona (approximately 836,000 RMB) starting in 2023, marking a record high [6] - The Nobel Foundation's assets have grown significantly, now exceeding 6.1 billion Swedish Krona (approximately 4.6 billion RMB), representing nearly a 200-fold increase since its inception [7]

格隆汇10月13日｜2025年诺贝尔经济学奖公布，奖项授予乔尔·莫基尔(Joel Mokyr)、菲利普·阿吉翁 (Philippe Aghion)和彼得·豪伊特( Peter Howitt)，以表彰他们"对创新驱动型经济增长的阐释"。其中，一 半奖金授予莫基尔，以表彰他们"发现了通过技术进步实现持续增长的先决条件"，另一半奖金则共同授 予阿吉翁和豪伊特，以表彰他们"通过创造性破坏实现持续增长的理论"。 (责任编辑：宋政 HN002) 【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点，与和讯网无关。和讯网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立，不对所包含内容 的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考，并请自行承担全部责任。邮箱： news_center@staff.hexun.com ...

Core Points - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for their contributions to understanding innovation-driven economic growth [1] - Mokyr received half of the prize for identifying prerequisites for sustained growth through technological advancement, while Aghion and Howitt shared the other half for their theory on sustained growth through creative destruction [1] Summary by Sections Recent Nobel Prize Winners - The 2024 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson for their research on how institutions shape and influence prosperity [7] - The 2023 prize went to Claudia Goldin for her work on understanding women's labor market outcomes [7] - The 2022 prize was awarded to Ben Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond, and Philip H. Dybvig for their research on banks and financial crises [8] History and Significance of the Nobel Prize - The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, officially known as the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, has been awarded since 1969, totaling 56 awards to 96 individuals by October 12, 2025 [8] - The youngest laureate was Esther Duflo, who won in 2019 at the age of 46, while the oldest was Leonid Hurwicz, who was 90 when he received the award in 2007 [8][9] Financial Aspects of the Nobel Prize - The prize amount increased from 10 million Swedish Krona to 11 million Swedish Krona (approximately 8.36 million RMB) starting in 2023, marking a historical high [11] - The Nobel Foundation's assets have grown to over 6.1 billion Swedish Krona (approximately 4.6 billion RMB), a nearly 200-fold increase from the original endowment of 31 million Swedish Krona [12]

北京商报讯（记者 赵天舒）10月13日，瑞典皇家科学院宣布，决定将2025年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗 雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖授予乔尔·莫基尔、菲利普·阿吉翁和彼得·豪伊特，以表彰他们"对创新驱动型经济 增长的解释"。 其中，一半奖金授予乔尔·莫基尔，以表彰他"通过技术进步确定了持续增长的先决条件"，另一半奖金 则由菲利普·阿吉翁和彼得·豪伊特共同获得，以表彰他们提出的"通过创造性破坏实现持续增长的理 论"。 莫基尔（Mokyr）利用历史资料作为揭示持续增长成为新常态原因的一种手段。阿吉翁（Aghion）和豪 伊特（Howitt）也研究了持续增长背后的机制。在1992年的一篇文章中，他们为所谓的创造性破坏构建 了一个数学模型：当一种更新、更好的产品进入市场时，销售旧产品的公司就会失败。 ...