中新社北京12月14日电 (记者 王莹 曾静宁)12月13日是南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日，"高市涉台错误言 论揭批暨日本内外政策走向学术研讨会"于当日在北京举行。与会专家认为，铭记侵略历史、警惕军国 主义回潮，是公祭日的重要现实指向。日本首相高市早苗近期涉台谬论公然挑战战后国际秩序和国际法 基本原则，其潜在危害不容低估。 中国现代国际关系研究院研究员樊小菊认为，高市谬论的根源可归结为三方面。其一，高市沿袭小泉纯 一郎、安倍晋三政府的对华政策，日本右翼政客企图摆脱战败国身份，企图成为政治军事大国。其二， 高市具鲜明极右色彩，以对华仇视、鄙视和蔑视为意识形态基础，个人立场深刻投射于外交决策。其 三，高市凭强硬立场吸引右翼选票，为巩固其执政基础，在对华政策上采取强硬姿态。 与会专家认为，中国是二战中受害最为严重的国家之一，日本若无法正视这段历史，不仅将持续冲击中 日关系，也将对韩国、俄罗斯以及东南亚国家产生现实影响；日本将成为扰动地区安全与稳定的变量。 樊小菊表示，日本战后在历史问题上的所谓"和解"，本质上是面向美西方国家，而回避亚洲受害国，并 试图通过重塑历史叙事摆脱战败国身份的政治与心理束缚。 "若中日关系进一 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that Taiwan has historically and legally been a part of China, and any claims or actions suggesting otherwise are seen as violations of China's sovereignty and international agreements [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - Taiwan has been recognized as Chinese territory since ancient times, with key historical documents such as the Cairo Declaration (1943) and the Potsdam Declaration (1945) affirming this stance [2]. - The Chinese government restored its sovereignty over Taiwan on October 25, 1945, following Japan's defeat in World War II [2]. - The United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758 (1971) reaffirmed the representation of the People's Republic of China as the legitimate government of China, which includes Taiwan [2]. Group 2: Legal and Political Assertions - The article outlines that the legal status of Taiwan has been "locked" by multiple international agreements, asserting that any moves towards Taiwanese independence are seen as a threat to China's territorial integrity [3]. - Japan's acknowledgment of the People's Republic of China as the sole legitimate government of China, as stated in the 1972 Sino-Japanese Joint Communiqué, reinforces the position that Taiwan is an inseparable part of China [2][3]. Group 3: Current Implications - The article criticizes current Japanese leadership for making statements that could be interpreted as military threats regarding Taiwan, which is viewed as a serious challenge to peace in Asia and the world [1][3]. - It calls for a collective responsibility among peace-loving nations to uphold the principles of the United Nations Charter and prevent any resurgence of militarism or imperial ambitions from Japan [3].

警钟已经敲响，悲剧不能重演。如果日本执意要开历史倒车，背弃和平发展的承诺，重走军国主义侵略 扩张的邪路，破坏战后国际秩序，最终只能是自取灭亡。 许怡真 来源：中国军网 近日，继日本首相高市早苗公然抛出涉台挑衅言论、暗示武力介入台海局势后，日本政府又接连做出一 系列倒行逆施之举：批准补充预算案，将2025财年防卫开支占国内生产总值的比例提升至2%；企图在 与台湾邻近的西南诸岛部署进攻性武器；推动杀伤性武器出口……凡此种种危险行径，无一不与"和平 宪法"背道而驰。这不仅严重冲击中日关系，破坏战后国际秩序，更对亚洲乃至世界和平稳定构成严重 威胁。这种开历史倒车的挑衅行径，终将反噬自身。 在中日关系上，不容开历史倒车。1972年中日邦交正常化之际，日本即已宣布承认一个中国原则。此 后，中日四个政治文件对台湾问题作出的明确规定，更是日本政府作出的政治承诺。高市早苗本人在10 月底还曾表示："在台湾问题上，日本将坚持1972年日中联合声明中的立场。"然而，言犹在耳，她却出 尔反尔，抛出"台湾有事"可能构成"存亡危机事态"的荒谬论调。这清晰地表明，日本在台湾问题上的立 场出现严重倒退。以高市早苗为代表的日本右翼势力，企图" ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government strongly criticizes Japan's recent letter to the UN Secretary-General, labeling it as filled with erroneous views and hypocritical lies, and urges Japan to reflect on its actions as a defeated nation and fulfill its commitments to China and the international community [1] Group 1: Japan's Position on Taiwan - Japan's Prime Minister, Fumio Kishida, has made statements regarding Taiwan that challenge the outcomes of World War II and the post-war international order, which China views as a serious violation of the UN Charter [1] - The Chinese government questions Japan's vague stance on Taiwan, demanding a clear and accurate response regarding Japan's "consistent position" as outlined in the four political documents between China and Japan [1] Group 2: Military and Defense Issues - Japan's claims of adhering to a "defensive posture" are contradicted by its Prime Minister's comments linking Japan's survival crisis to Taiwan, implying a potential military threat against China [1] - The Chinese government highlights Japan's increasing military expenditures and its moves to reinterpret its self-defense policies, which it sees as a violation of its post-war commitments and a challenge to the international order established after World War II [1] Group 3: China's Response - In light of Japan's actions, China has reiterated its position through its permanent mission to the UN, emphasizing the need for Japan to reflect on its past and adhere to its obligations as a defeated nation [1] - The year marks the 80th anniversary of China's victory in the War of Resistance against Japan, reinforcing China's stance against Japan's attempts to challenge the post-war international order and revive militarism [1]

Core Viewpoint - China firmly opposes Japan's challenge to the post-war international order and the revival of militarism, emphasizing the need for Japan to reflect on its actions and adhere to its commitments as a defeated nation in World War II [2][3]. Group 1: Japan's Actions and Statements - Japan's Permanent Representative to the UN made unreasonable claims in a letter to the UN Secretary-General, which China views as a blatant challenge to the outcomes of World War II and the post-war international order [2]. - The Japanese Prime Minister's comments regarding Taiwan are seen as a violation of the UN Charter and an implicit threat of military action against China, contradicting Japan's stated defense policies [2][3]. - Japan's defense spending has increased for thirteen consecutive years, and it has been loosening restrictions on military exports, which China interprets as a move to undermine international agreements established after World War II [2]. Group 2: China's Response - China has reiterated its position to the UN Secretary-General, urging Japan to reflect on its past and fulfill its obligations as a defeated nation, especially in light of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War [3]. - Any external interference in Taiwan affairs will be met with strong resistance from China, which asserts that Taiwan is an integral part of its territory [4]. - China encourages Japanese organizations to play a positive role domestically and hopes for a retraction of the Prime Minister's erroneous statements to foster better bilateral relations [5].

Group 1 - The Chinese government firmly opposes Japan's challenge to the post-war international order and the revival of militarism, emphasizing that Japan's recent statements violate the principles of the UN Charter [2][3] - Japan's ambassador to the UN made unfounded claims regarding Taiwan, and the Chinese side demands clarity on Japan's "consistent position" on the Taiwan issue as outlined in four political documents [2][3] - The Chinese government reiterates its stance that Taiwan is an integral part of China and any external interference in Taiwan affairs will be met with strong resistance [4][5] Group 2 - The Chinese government has sent a letter to the UN Secretary-General reaffirming its position against Japan's actions, especially in light of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War and the global anti-fascist war [3] - There is a call for Japan to reflect on its past actions and fulfill its obligations as a defeated nation, urging Japan to stop undermining the feelings of the two nations' citizens [5][6] - The Chinese government expresses hope that relevant Japanese organizations will play a positive role domestically to mitigate the negative impacts of Japan's statements [5][6]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government strongly opposes Japan's recent statements regarding Taiwan, asserting that they challenge the outcomes of World War II and the post-war international order, and emphasizes the necessity of addressing these issues through formal communication with the United Nations [1][4]. Group 1 - Japan's permanent representative to the UN made unfounded claims in a letter to the UN Secretary-General, which China refutes as filled with erroneous views and hypocrisy [3]. - The Chinese government questions Japan's ambiguous stance on Taiwan, demanding a clear and accurate explanation of its position as outlined in the four political documents between China and Japan [3]. - Japan's Prime Minister, Fumio Kishida, linked Japan's defense policy to Taiwan, which China views as a direct threat to its sovereignty, contradicting Japan's stated defense principles [3]. Group 2 - The Chinese government reiterates its firm stance on Taiwan, emphasizing that the resolution of Taiwan issues is a matter for China alone, free from external interference [3]. - The letter from the Chinese permanent mission to the UN highlights Japan's military expansion and historical revisionism since its defeat in World War II, accusing Japan of undermining international commitments [3][4]. - China calls on Japan to reflect on its actions and fulfill its obligations as a defeated nation, urging it to adhere to international commitments and avoid further provocations [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's firm stance against Japan's recent statements regarding Taiwan, asserting that Taiwan is an integral part of China and criticizing Japan's actions as a challenge to post-war international order [2][3][6]. Group 1: Taiwan Issue - Taiwan is unequivocally stated as a part of China, and there is no recognition of a "foreign minister" from Taiwan [2]. - Japan's Prime Minister Kishi's remarks on Taiwan are deemed erroneous and a direct challenge to the outcomes of World War II and the post-war international order [3][4]. - China demands Japan clarify its "consistent position" on Taiwan as outlined in four political documents, questioning Japan's commitment to its stated defense policies [4]. Group 2: Japan's Military Posture - Japan's defense strategy, described as "exclusive defense" and passive, is criticized for its implications of potential military action against China [4]. - The article highlights Japan's increasing military expenditures, which have risen for thirteen consecutive years, and its attempts to reinterpret its self-defense capabilities [5]. - Japan's actions are portrayed as a violation of its commitments under international law and its own constitution, with a call for Japan to reflect on its historical obligations as a defeated nation [6]. Group 3: International Relations - China has reiterated its position to the United Nations, emphasizing the need for Japan to adhere to its post-war commitments and to avoid actions that could destabilize the region [6]. - The article underscores the importance of respecting international law, particularly the principles outlined in the UN Charter, in the context of Japan's military rhetoric [4].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government expresses strong opposition to Japan's recent military expansions and historical revisionism, emphasizing the need for Japan to reflect on its past and adhere to international commitments [1]. Group 1: Japan's Military Developments - Japan has increased its defense budget for thirteen consecutive years, indicating a trend towards military expansion [1]. - The country has relaxed restrictions on arms exports and is developing capabilities for "counterattack against enemy bases," which raises concerns about regional security [1]. - Japan's actions are seen as a violation of the terms set forth in the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation, which were established post-World War II [1]. Group 2: China's Position - China has reiterated its stance through a letter to the United Nations Secretary-General, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the post-war international order [1]. - The year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the global anti-fascist war, underscoring the historical significance of these events [1]. - China calls for Japan to reflect on its militaristic past and fulfill its obligations as a defeated nation, urging it to act in accordance with commitments made to China and the international community [1].

Core Points - The Chinese permanent representative to the UN, Fu Cong, has formally criticized Japan's representative, Yamazaki Kazunobu, for provocative remarks regarding Taiwan, which were made during a parliamentary session on November 7 [1][2] - Fu Cong emphasized that Japan's statements challenge the outcomes of World War II and violate the principles of the UN Charter, asserting China's sovereignty over Taiwan [2] - The letter from Fu Cong will be distributed as an official UN document to all member states, highlighting the seriousness of the diplomatic dispute between China and Japan [1] Summary by Sections - **China's Position**: Fu Cong reiterated that Taiwan is an integral part of China and criticized Japan for linking its national security to Taiwan, which he claims contradicts Japan's defense policy [2] - **Historical Context**: The letter references international legal documents such as the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation, which affirm China's sovereignty over Taiwan and outline Japan's obligations post-World War II [2] - **Call for Action**: Fu Cong urged Japan to adhere to the One China principle and rectify its statements to foster stable Sino-Japanese relations, warning that Japan would bear the consequences of its actions if it fails to do so [2]