Core Viewpoint - China has made significant progress in grassland ecological protection, with a focus on restoration and sustainable management of its vast grassland resources, which cover nearly 4 billion acres, the largest in the world [1][2]. Group 1: Grassland Restoration and Investment - The central government has invested a total of 110 billion yuan in grassland protection and restoration since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, with an average annual restoration of over 4.6 million acres [1]. - The annual area for pest control on grasslands exceeds 10 million acres, and the total fresh grass production has surpassed 550 million tons [1]. - Integrated protection and systematic governance of grasslands are being promoted, enhancing the quality and stability of grassland ecosystems [1]. Group 2: Regulatory and Utilization Improvements - The effectiveness of grassland resource supervision has been significantly enhanced, with nearly 50,000 cases of grassland destruction reported and over 1,000 cases referred to judicial authorities since 2018 [2]. - The scientific utilization of grasslands is improving, with policies encouraging ecological protection and sustainable practices in livestock farming, thereby alleviating pressure on natural grasslands [2].

Core Insights - Inner Mongolia's Hulunbuir grassland, covering 93.3 million acres, has entered a 45-day seasonal rest period starting April 10, with government subsidies for herders [1] - The total area of Hulunbuir grassland is approximately 149 million acres, recognized as one of the world's four major grasslands [1] - In 2024, the natural grass yield in Hulunbuir is projected to reach 18.76 million tons, with a vegetation coverage of 76.38% and an average grass height of 36.78 cm [1] Grassland Management and Subsidies - During the rest period, herders receive a subsidy of 0.74 RMB per acre, with a total of 21.33 million acres eligible for subsidies in the region [1] - In Xilin Gol grassland, over 220 million acres have also entered a 45-day rest period starting April 1, with subsidies of 1.125 RMB per acre, totaling 250 million RMB for local herders [1] - The ecological protection and subsidy model aims to achieve a win-win situation for both ecological conservation and herder income [1] Vegetation Improvement - Over the past five years, Xilin Gol grassland's vegetation coverage has increased by over 7%, reaching 48.48%, while grass yield per acre has improved by 18% to 61.09 kg [2] - In Ordos City, 53.38 million acres of grassland have also begun a three-month rest period, with vegetation coverage rising from below 42% in 2011 to 49.8% currently due to ecological protection policies [2]