Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a legal framework to address fundamental issues in enterprise-related law enforcement, highlighting the government's commitment to rectify irregularities in administrative practices affecting businesses [1][2]. Group 1: Government Actions - The National Development and Reform Commission announced a special action to regulate enterprise-related law enforcement, aiming to prevent irregularities such as excessive fees, fines, inspections, and seizures [1]. - The Central Political Bureau meeting on April 25 stressed the importance of implementing this special action, indicating high-level governmental attention to the issue [1]. - Various departments and local governments are rolling out measures to address prominent issues raised by businesses, particularly private enterprises [1]. Group 2: Legal Framework and Enforcement - The Ministry of Justice clarified that the special action is a long-term process, with specific requirements and tasks outlined in government documents [1][2]. - The special action will focus on addressing long-standing administrative enforcement issues that have been reported by enterprises, providing opportunities for redress [2]. - The initiative will also involve disciplinary actions against responsible individuals, enhancing accountability and deterrence [2]. Group 3: Integration with Anti-Corruption Efforts - The special action is closely linked to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection's anti-corruption campaign, with both initiatives targeting similar enforcement issues [2]. - A collaborative mechanism will be established between the special action and local disciplinary inspection departments to ensure effective data sharing and case handling [2]. Group 4: Legal Protections for Enterprises - The article highlights that the rule of law is essential for maintaining a fair market order and protecting the legitimate rights of enterprises [3]. - The newly implemented Private Economy Promotion Law serves as a legal foundation to safeguard the rights of private enterprises and their operators [2][3]. - The focus of the special action is not to relax regulations but to ensure equitable treatment of all economic entities, reinforcing the principle of equal legal protection [3].

Group 1 - Jiangsu Jiatai Evaporation Equipment Co., Ltd. has experienced a significant reduction in administrative inspections, allowing more focus on business development due to the "one enterprise, one inspection" reform implemented by the Nanjing Lishui District [1] - The province is a major hub for private enterprises, with measures introduced to enhance political supervision and address corruption affecting private businesses, thereby optimizing the business environment for high-quality development [1] - Nine Dragons Paper (Taicang) Co., Ltd. is investing 5 billion yuan in a special materials project, expected to produce 1 million tons of specialty paper annually with an estimated annual output value of 8.5 billion yuan, although project delays are occurring due to environmental assessment and coordination issues [1] Group 2 - The Taicang City Discipline Inspection Commission has initiated a "help agency" process to expedite the construction permit for the Nine Dragons project, resulting in the project starting over a month earlier than expected [2] - Continuous efforts are being made by various levels of discipline inspection and supervision agencies to streamline the administrative process and enhance the business environment, including the establishment of a contact point system for enterprises [2][3] - The implementation of a new management system in Suqian City has facilitated data sharing and simplified inspection processes, benefiting over 5,000 enterprises and leading to numerous joint inspections [3] Group 3 - The provincial discipline inspection agencies are focusing on rectifying illegal and improper enforcement actions that hinder business operations, promoting a more standardized and effective regulatory environment [3][4] - The emphasis on systemic governance aims to address institutional barriers and improve the overall support for private economic development [4] - The Jinhu County Discipline Inspection Commission has identified issues in the employment and entrepreneurship sector, leading to recommendations for improving training programs relevant to local industries [5] Group 4 - The focus on improving the conduct of officials is crucial for enhancing the business environment, with initiatives encouraging proactive engagement with private enterprises [5] - The establishment of a mechanism for accountability and error correction is intended to foster a more supportive relationship between government officials and businesses [5]

党的二十届三中全会提出，规范涉民营企业行政检查；去年底召开的中央经济工作会议明确提出，开展 规范涉企执法专项行动。今年政府工作报告也提出，开展规范涉企执法专项行动，坚决防止违规异地执 法和趋利性执法。 建立更加科学的执法效能评估体系，提升行政检查质量和效果。要将问题发现率、非现场检查率等纳入 效能评估体系，引导执法人员"带着线索去，瞄准问题查"，减少打卡式、低效率的执法检查。强化对执 法人员的培训，补齐执法人员的法律和专业技术短板，全面提升执法队伍的专业素养和执法能力。 生态环境执法人员要提高涉企执法检查的精准度，确保执法检查既不缺位也不越位，进一步提升生态环 境治理体系和治理能力现代化水平，营造让企业放心干事、安心发展的法治化营商环境。 作者单位：湖北省武汉市生态环境保护综合执法支队 坚持规范执法，切实把好4个"关口"。要把好检查"规范关"，严格遵守行政检查程序规定，确保检查合 法合规、公开透明。要把好检查"入门关"，进一步规范行政检查启动程序，从源头上遏制乱检查现象。 要把好检查"主体关"，全面加强对检查主体的管理和资格审查，防止不具备资格的主体违规开展检查。 要把好检查"廉洁关"，切实增强执法人员的纪律 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Rule of Law Blue Book" emphasizes the need to strictly regulate fines and eliminate profit-driven law enforcement practices, advocating for a transparent administrative penalty mechanism to ensure public oversight of fine revenues and their usage [1][3]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The "Guiding Opinions on Further Regulating and Supervising the Setting and Implementation of Fines" by the State Council provides the first regulations on the establishment and implementation of fines in administrative regulations [3]. - In response to issues of excessive administrative inspections affecting enterprises, the government mandates strict regulation of such inspections [3]. Group 2: Enforcement Actions - In 2025, relevant departments will launch special actions to standardize enterprise-related law enforcement, addressing prominent issues and increasing penalties for irregular inspections [3]. - The market regulatory authorities have conducted a special rectification of illegal charges against enterprises, checking 258,000 entities and recovering 8.98 billion yuan in illegal fees [3]. Group 3: Food and Drug Safety - The "Rule of Law Blue Book" highlights the importance of food and drug safety as a measure of government governance, recommending increased enforcement and comprehensive regulation across all stages of the food and drug supply chain [4]. - It suggests incorporating food and drug safety into a credit mechanism, where dishonest enterprises face restrictions across various sectors, thereby compelling them to adhere to safety standards [4].

Core Viewpoint - The recent emphasis on "standardizing enterprise-related law enforcement" is not a temporary measure but a significant step towards building a higher level of rule of law in China [1][2]. Group 1: Issues with Current Law Enforcement - Non-standard law enforcement can infringe on the legitimate rights of entrepreneurs and erode their confidence in business development [2]. - There are notable issues such as excessive inspections, with one company reportedly facing over a hundred inspections annually from 2021 to 2023 [1]. Group 2: Importance of Rule of Law - The rule of law is essential for establishing a fair market order and protecting the legitimate rights of business entities, which is crucial for a stable economic environment [3][4]. - A good business environment leads to stable expectations, akin to how birds migrate to favorable climates; thus, the rule of law is seen as the best business environment [3]. Group 3: Measures for Improvement - Some regions have implemented "code checks," allowing businesses to refuse inspections if enforcement personnel do not scan their codes [5]. - To address repeated and multiple inspections, some areas have adopted a "comprehensive check once" approach, streamlining the process [6]. - Digital technology is being utilized to enhance oversight and preemptively warn against non-compliance, ensuring that law enforcement is both fair and effective [7]. Group 4: Long-term Vision - The construction of a rule-of-law China is a gradual process, requiring consistent efforts to strengthen legal frameworks and ensure fair enforcement across all types of enterprises [7]. - The upcoming review of the private economy promotion law draft by the National People's Congress aims to further support the development of the private sector and promote standardized law enforcement [7].