Core Points - The China-Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Technology Innovation Cooperation Center was established in Qingdao, Shandong Province, on September 4, aiming to promote international technological cooperation and innovation [1][3][5] - The center will focus on various fields including biomedicine, high-end equipment, and modern efficient agriculture, with 10 key international cooperation projects initiated [3][5] - The center aims to create an open and mutually beneficial international innovation cooperation ecosystem, enhancing regional collaborative innovation and providing new momentum for the economic and social development of member countries [5][6] Summary by Categories Establishment and Purpose - The SCO Technology Innovation Cooperation Center is established to facilitate academic exchanges in the humanities and promote joint project selection [1][5] - It will encourage cross-border technology transfer and establish an international think tank for member countries to support international technological cooperation [5] Key Activities and Focus Areas - The center will host various events such as the China-SCO Technology Innovation Cooperation Conference, youth innovation and entrepreneurship competitions, and technology achievement exhibitions [5] - It will prioritize joint innovation in fields like artificial intelligence, digital economy, healthcare, modern agriculture, and climate change, promoting bilateral and multilateral joint research and development [5] Future Development - Qingdao aims to enhance the center's role in deepening technological exchanges and cooperation with SCO member countries and globally, striving to make it a high-level platform for international innovation [6]

Core Points - The China-Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Technology Innovation Cooperation Center was established in Qingdao, Shandong on the morning of the 4th, with 10 key international cooperation projects targeting SCO member countries launched simultaneously [1] - The center aims to promote regional collaborative innovation and build an open, inclusive, and mutually beneficial international innovation cooperation ecosystem, injecting new momentum into the economic and social development of member countries [1] Summary by Categories International Cooperation Projects - The launched projects cover various fields including biomedicine, high-end equipment, and modern efficient agriculture [1] - The center will focus on priority areas such as artificial intelligence, digital economy, healthcare, modern agriculture, and climate change, promoting joint innovation through bilateral and multilateral research and development [1] Innovation and Academic Exchange - The center will facilitate cultural and academic exchanges in the innovation field, actively hosting events like the China-SCO Technology Innovation Cooperation Conference, Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, and technology achievement exhibitions [1] Technology Transfer and Support - The center encourages cross-border technology transfer and aims to establish an international technology transfer platform, enhancing services related to technology transfer management and intellectual property [1] - An international think tank for SCO member countries will be established, forming a think tank alliance to deepen exchanges on technology innovation policies and practical experiences, providing intellectual support for international technological cooperation [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for proactive adjustments in disaster prevention systems as extreme weather events become more frequent, shifting from "once in a century" to "once in several decades" or "frequently occurring" [1][5]. Summary by Sections Recent Natural Disasters - The 2025 flood prevention key period has concluded, with many regions experiencing severe rainfall and flooding, including 330 rivers exceeding warning levels and 22 rivers recording the highest floods on record [2]. - Notable incidents include a flash flood in Inner Mongolia resulting in 12 fatalities and severe rainfall in Gansu leading to 15 deaths and over 10,000 people displaced [2]. Climate Change Impact - Extreme weather events are increasingly linked to climate change, with 87% of meteorological disasters from 2013 to 2022 associated with it [3]. - China is identified as a "climate vulnerable zone," with over 70% of cities and more than 50% of the population located in areas prone to severe natural disasters [4]. Need for Improved Disaster Response - The current disaster prevention and reduction mechanisms are fragmented, affecting resource allocation for disaster management [5]. - A complete chain of "warning - guidance - rescue" is essential for local governments to minimize casualties and damage [5]. Public Awareness and Education - There is a significant gap in public safety education regarding meteorological disasters, as evidenced by the lack of awareness among campers about weather forecasts and geological disaster warnings [5]. - The article calls for a nationwide climate disaster education initiative to enhance public preparedness for extreme weather events [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The articles highlight the importance of international cooperation in meteorology and climate resilience, particularly emphasizing China's role in supporting developing countries through technology transfer and capacity building in meteorological services [1][2][5]. Group 1: International Cooperation and Initiatives - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit emphasized enhancing environmental cooperation among member states to mitigate the negative impacts of climate change [2]. - The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) president noted that China has been a leading entity in cross-border ecological protection and meteorological cooperation, particularly through its "South-South Cooperation" initiative [2][5]. - China is actively involved in providing financial support, technology transfer, and training to developing countries, especially in Africa, to improve their meteorological observation and early warning systems [2][3]. Group 2: Technological Advancements and Applications - The establishment of a meteorological satellite data application center in collaboration with the UAE aims to enhance remote sensing capabilities and data sharing [3]. - The "MAZU" early warning system developed in China has been recognized for its contributions to global climate resilience efforts [3]. - The Guangdong region is highlighted as a key platform for China's meteorological technology cooperation, showcasing advancements in extreme weather response and early warning systems [4][5]. Group 3: Future Expectations and Goals - The WMO president expressed the expectation for Guangdong to further develop a regional disaster prevention and reduction cooperation center, sharing its successful experiences with other countries [5]. - There is a call for continued innovation in meteorological science, technology, and policy to help developing countries bridge capacity gaps and build climate resilience [5]. - The articles suggest that China's leadership in international meteorological cooperation is becoming increasingly significant, particularly through multilateral platforms like the WMO and the China-Africa Cooperation Mechanism [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the critical importance of forest restoration for biodiversity conservation, climate change mitigation, and soil erosion control, highlighting the need for a multi-faceted approach to improve forest ecosystem quality and resilience [3][14][17]. Group 1: Forest Restoration Challenges - Forest restoration has evolved significantly over the past thirty years, transitioning from the recognition of unsustainable deforestation to understanding restoration as a solution for climate change and biodiversity loss [3]. - Despite global commitments to halt deforestation by 2030, the actual progress remains insufficient, with only 24% of the ideal carbon absorption target of 1 billion tons being met annually [3]. - Many restoration projects focus excessively on tree quantity rather than the quality of the ecosystem being restored [3][5]. Group 2: Practical Experiences in Forest Restoration - Practitioners like Fang Ye and Zhou Jiading illustrate the complexities of forest restoration, which involves detailed surveys, seed collection, planting, and long-term monitoring [7][8]. - Community involvement is crucial, as seen in Zhou Jiading's project, where local villagers participate in various stages of restoration, leading to increased local income and a shift in their relationship with the forest [9][10]. Group 3: Importance of Ecosystem Quality - The quality of forest ecosystems is vital for supporting biodiversity, with current artificial forests and degraded natural forests lacking the ecological complexity of mature primary forests [14]. - Protecting biodiversity is essential not only for ecological balance but also for the economic implications of ecosystem services, as demonstrated by the impact of bat population declines on agricultural practices [15]. Group 4: Policy and Funding Mechanisms - Effective forest restoration requires a robust funding mechanism and the cultivation of technical expertise, as current funding sources are limited and often insufficient [12][20]. - The article highlights the need for policy adjustments to address critical issues like harmful forest type replacement and to ensure that restoration efforts are not merely compensatory but genuinely restorative [19][23]. Group 5: Future Directions and Collaboration - Forest restoration efforts must integrate ecological, economic, and social dimensions, necessitating collaboration across disciplines and sectors [21][23]. - The article concludes that while challenges exist, ongoing efforts and small changes in community engagement and policy can lead to significant improvements in forest restoration outcomes [23].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that forest restoration is a complex and ongoing process that requires more than just tree planting; it involves restoring ecosystem quality and addressing community involvement and ecological challenges [1][2][4][8]. Group 1: Forest Restoration Challenges - The current state of forest restoration is alarming, with many ecosystems disrupted by human activities, and natural recovery taking centuries without intervention [1]. - Global forest restoration efforts are uneven, with only 24% of the ideal carbon absorption target of 1 billion tons being met annually [2]. - Many restoration projects focus excessively on tree quantity rather than the quality of the ecosystem being restored [2][9]. Group 2: Practical Experiences in Restoration - Forest restoration involves detailed processes such as surveying local vegetation, seed collection, and long-term monitoring, which are labor-intensive and require community engagement [4][6]. - Community involvement in restoration projects has shown to enhance local income and foster a sense of connection to the forest, as seen in the Yunlong Tianchi project [6][9]. - The restoration of high-altitude ecosystems presents unique challenges, including low seed survival rates due to harsh environmental conditions [4][8]. Group 3: Funding and Policy Issues - Funding for restoration projects is limited, with organizations relying on corporate social responsibility (CSR) funds, external foundations, and government projects [9][15]. - There is a need for improved policies that address biodiversity and ecosystem quality, as current policies often focus on tree planting metrics rather than ecological health [15][16]. - The lack of a balanced policy framework can hinder effective restoration efforts, as some critical issues remain unaddressed in existing regulations [16]. Group 4: Importance of Ecosystem Quality - The quality of forest ecosystems is crucial for biodiversity conservation, as degraded forests cannot support the same level of species diversity as primary forests [10][11]. - Forest restoration contributes significantly to carbon sequestration, which is essential for mitigating climate change impacts [12][16]. - The article highlights the need for a holistic approach to forest management that prioritizes the protection of existing high-quality forests over mere restoration efforts [16][17].

Group 1 - BlackRock criticizes the politicization of pension fund management in the US, stating that both Republican and Democratic officials have injected political factors into the management of retirement assets [7][8] - Schroders' 2025 US Retirement Survey reveals that 45% of participants in retirement plans are willing to invest in private equity and private debt, an increase from 36% the previous year [8][9] - The Canadian CPP Investment Board is warned about underestimating the impact of climate change on pension fund returns, with projections indicating a potential decline of 50%-60% in financial returns by 2040 if global temperatures rise by 3.7 degrees Celsius [2][17] Group 2 - The Net-Zero Banking Alliance has suspended operations and announced a restructuring due to the exit of several prominent member institutions [18] - A bipartisan bill has been introduced in the US Congress allowing veterans to continue contributing to their Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) accounts after retirement [19][22] - Republican senators are urging the SEC to establish safe harbor rules for alternative investments in 401(k) plans, following an executive order aimed at promoting alternative investments in workplace retirement plans [23][24] Group 3 - Norway's sovereign wealth fund divested from Caterpillar and several Israeli banks due to alleged human rights violations related to the Israel-Gaza conflict [26][27] - South Korea has introduced a subsidy program for young citizens enrolling in the National Pension System, aiming to increase participation rates among the youth [28] - The ongoing discussion about including Bitcoin in 401(k) plans has sparked debate, with potential implications for the cryptocurrency market and investor risks [29][31] Group 4 - The UK Pension Association is lobbying against mandatory investment regulations in the upcoming Pension Schemes Bill, emphasizing the importance of fiduciary responsibility and market competition [32][33] - Recent performance data shows various public pension funds achieving significant returns, with Maryland's pension system reporting a 9.80% return [34] - The expansion of personal pension financial products in China includes new offerings that will allocate a portion of investments to equity assets, reflecting a growing trend towards diversified investment strategies [35][36]

（文章来源：新华社） 新华财经北京9月1日电 西班牙民防与应急局局长比希尼娅·巴科内斯8月31日在新闻发布会上说，该国有 记录以来的最严重森林火灾"宣告结束"，从而转入警戒和永久监测阶段。这轮林火已导致4人死亡。 她说，西班牙多地20天内同时发生大规模森林火灾，现在终于"宣告结束"。不过，由于目前仍处于林火 高发季节，防灾行动仍在继续，政府将继续保持警戒状态，"调动国家所有可用资源持续监测"。 西班牙政府启用了全部灭火资源，欧洲多国也派出消防力量支援灭火。 消防部门说，大火肆虐的主要原因之一是气候变化带来的持续高温，西班牙多地气温达到或超过40摄氏 度。连日强风也助长了火势。 据埃菲社报道，西班牙相关机构8月共接到93起森林火灾报告，其中59起达到二级预警状态；39起的过 火面积超过500公顷，被认定为"重大火灾"。 法新社援引欧洲森林火灾信息系统数据报道，西班牙8月林火的过火面积超过35万公顷，为2006年有相 关记录以来之最，北部和西部灾情尤为严重。这轮林火导致4人死亡，48人受伤，数以千计人员疏散。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events in China, particularly due to climate change, has led to significant natural disasters, highlighting the urgent need for improved disaster preparedness and public awareness [2][3][4]. Group 1: Extreme Weather Events - In 2023, multiple regions in China experienced severe rainfall and flooding, with 330 rivers exceeding warning levels and 22 rivers recording the highest floods on record [1]. - The extreme weather has resulted in tragic incidents, such as the deaths of 37 individuals in Beijing's Miyun District due to prolonged heavy rainfall [2]. - The frequency of extreme weather events has been linked to climate change, with 87% of meteorological disasters from 2013 to 2022 associated with this global phenomenon [2]. Group 2: Regional Impact and Preparedness - Inner Mongolia, typically a drought-prone area, has seen a significant increase in average temperatures and extreme weather occurrences, leading to unexpected flooding events [3]. - The lack of awareness and preparedness in regions like Inner Mongolia has resulted in devastating consequences during rare but intense rainfall events [3]. - The current disaster response mechanisms in China are fragmented, necessitating a more integrated approach to disaster monitoring, early warning systems, and emergency response [3]. Group 3: Public Awareness and Education - There is a critical need for enhanced public education regarding disaster preparedness, particularly in understanding weather forecasts and geological hazard warnings [4]. - The focus on scenic locations for activities like camping often overlooks the importance of assessing weather risks, indicating a gap in public safety education [4]. - A comprehensive climate disaster education initiative is essential to equip citizens with the knowledge to adapt to the increasing frequency of extreme weather events [4].

第六次中新气候变化部长级对话在北京举行 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：万可义 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 中新社北京8月30日电 (记者 阮煜琳)记者30日从中国生态环境部获悉，第六次中新气候变化部长级对话 日前在北京召开。 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中国生态环境部部长黄润秋与新西兰气候变化部部长西蒙·沃兹就气候领域双边合作、各自国内气候政 策、气候多边进程等议题开展深入对话交流。 本次对话旨在进一步落实中新两国领导人共识、深化应对气候变化领域务实合作。黄润秋表示，近年 来，中国统筹推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长，坚定不移落实"双碳"目标，在推动能源绿色低碳转型、碳 排放权交易市场建设、适应气候变化等方面取得积极成效。 黄润秋表示，希望中新继续加强对话合作，共同落实好《气候变化合作安排》，推动双方产业界绿色低 碳合作，营造公平开放的市场环境。期待与包括新方在内的各方一道，坚定维护多边主义，坚持"共同 但有区别的责任"和各自能力原则，推动落实资金支持，促进国际合作，携手推进气候治理多边进程。 沃兹分享了新西兰在气候变化领域的最新行动进展，赞赏中国电动汽车和可再生能源产品为推动全球能 源绿色低碳转型作出的重 ...