Core Viewpoint - The joint statement emphasizes the importance of geothermal energy in combating climate change and achieving green transformation, highlighting the commitment of China and Iceland to enhance cooperation in this area [2][3][4]. Group 1: Climate Change and Cooperation - Both countries recognize climate change as a significant challenge and reaffirm their commitment to the principles of fairness and common but differentiated responsibilities under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement [3]. - The leaders of China and Iceland held a meeting in a friendly atmosphere, indicating a strong bilateral relationship focused on environmental issues [3]. Group 2: Geothermal Energy and Green Transition - The statement outlines the intention to strengthen cooperation in developing geothermal energy potential, promoting its utilization, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions [4]. - There is a focus on creating new green industries and job opportunities while improving the quality of life for people through sustainable practices [4]. Group 3: Sustainable Development and Gender Equality - Both parties agree to support sustainable development policies and practices, promote circular economy initiatives, and encourage green innovation and low-carbon solutions [4]. - The cooperation will also include efforts to promote gender equality in the context of sustainable development [4]. Group 4: Collaborative Efforts and Communication - Relevant departments, enterprises, and organizations from both countries will engage in dialogue and cooperation based on mutual interests and available resources [4]. - Professional exchanges will be facilitated through meetings, visits, and other forms of communication to strengthen collaboration in multilateral processes [4].

报告说，尽管首尔市整体鼠患情况目前不算严重，但老鼠增多这一趋势不容忽视，有必要定期监 测，并采取有力的防治措施。 一些分析师认为，随着全球气候变化，首尔冬季气温偏高，老鼠活跃时间增多、繁殖季节延长，这 是老鼠数量增加的主要原因。 首尔市政府推测，夏季热浪和强降雨频频以及一些城市开发项目和施工活动较多，也会让人们更容 易发现老鼠。例如，当暴雨及洪水来袭时，老鼠往往会成群结队从下水道等藏身处逃到地面上；天热 时，老鼠也倾向于跑到地面上寻找更凉爽的栖身场所。（杨舒怡） 新华社北京10月14日电 一项调查显示，韩国首都首尔民众有关老鼠的投诉显著增加。分析表明， 这主要是因为冬季偏暖、夏季高温天气增多、强降雨频繁等气候变化因素。 《韩国先驱报》13日援引韩国最大在野党国民力量党议员金纬尚（音译）披露的首尔市政府数据报 道，2020年至今年7月，首尔居民关于老鼠的投诉多达9280件。 具体来看，2020年投诉数量为1279件；2021年有1043件；2022年1336件；2023年1886件；2024年 2181件；今年截至7月已有1555件。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The joint statement emphasizes the importance of geothermal energy in addressing climate change and achieving green transformation, highlighting the commitment of China and Iceland to enhance cooperation in this area [1]. Group 1: Climate Change and Cooperation - Both parties recognize climate change as a significant challenge and reaffirm their commitment to the principles of fairness and common but differentiated responsibilities under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement [1]. - The two nations agree to strengthen intergovernmental and industry cooperation to develop geothermal energy potential at global, regional, and national levels, aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote energy transition [1]. Group 2: Sustainable Development and Innovation - The collaboration will support sustainable development policies and practices, develop a circular economy, and encourage green innovation and low-carbon solutions while promoting gender equality [2]. - Both parties will work together to advance global plastic pollution governance as part of their sustainable development initiatives [1].

Core Points - The joint statement emphasizes the importance of geothermal energy in mitigating climate change and achieving green transformation [2] - Both China and Iceland reaffirm their commitment to the principles of fairness and common but differentiated responsibilities in addressing climate change [2] Group 1: Geothermal Energy Cooperation - China and Iceland agree to strengthen cooperation in developing geothermal energy potential at global, regional, and national levels [2] - The collaboration aims to promote the utilization of geothermal energy, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and drive energy transition [2] - The initiative is expected to create new green industries and job opportunities while improving the quality of life for people [2] Group 2: Sustainable Development and Innovation - Both parties will support and promote sustainable development policies, practices, and circular economy initiatives [2] - There is an emphasis on encouraging green innovation and low-carbon solutions, alongside promoting gender equality in these processes [2] - The countries will work together on global plastic pollution governance as part of their sustainable development efforts [2] Group 3: Dialogue and Communication - Relevant authorities, enterprises, and organizations from both countries will engage in cooperation and dialogue based on mutual interests and available resources [2] - Professional exchanges will be facilitated through meetings, visits, and other forms of communication to enhance collaboration in areas of common concern [2]

Core Points - The joint statement emphasizes the importance of geothermal energy in mitigating climate change and achieving green transformation [1] - Both parties reaffirm their commitment to the principles of fairness and common but differentiated responsibilities in addressing climate change [1] Group 1: Geothermal Energy Cooperation - China and Iceland agree to strengthen cooperation in developing geothermal energy potential at global, regional, and national levels [1] - The collaboration aims to promote the utilization of geothermal energy, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and drive energy transition [1] - The initiative is expected to create new green industries and job opportunities while improving the quality of life for people [1] Group 2: Sustainable Development and Innovation - Both parties will support and promote sustainable development policies, practices, and measures [2] - There is a focus on developing a circular economy and sustainable green value chains, encouraging green innovation and low-carbon solutions [1][2] - The cooperation will also address global plastic pollution management [1]

新华社罗马10月13日电（记者任耀庭）联合国粮食及农业组织主办的2025年世界粮食论坛13日在意 大利首都罗马开幕。本届论坛恰逢粮农组织成立80周年，多国领导人、官员和各界代表齐聚一堂，共商 推动全球粮食体系转型之策。 据介绍，本次论坛由全球青年论坛、科学与创新论坛以及"手拉手"投资论坛三个板块组成，相关活 动将持续到17日。自2021年启动以来，世界粮食论坛已成为推动全球粮食体系转型的重要平台，旨在汇 聚各方力量应对全球粮食挑战。（完） 开幕式上，粮农组织总干事屈冬玉回顾了粮农组织成立80年来在消除饥饿、促进营养与农业可持续 发展方面所作的努力。他指出，粮食"是生命，是文化，更是基本人权"。 据粮农组织数据，目前，全球仍有约6.73亿人面临饥饿，23亿人处于粮食不安全状态，26亿人负担 不起健康饮食。屈冬玉呼吁各方携手，通过创新与合作推动农业和粮食体系转型。 本届论坛以"手拉手共倡多样美食，聚合力同创美好未来"为主题，来自政府、企业和科研机构等超 2.5万名代表参会，规模创历届之最。会议期间，与会代表将围绕粮食安全、气候变化和科技创新等议 题展开交流与合作。 ...

据介绍，本次论坛由全球青年论坛、科学与创新论坛以及"手拉手"投资论坛三个板块组成，相关活动将 持续到17日。自2021年启动以来，世界粮食论坛已成为推动全球粮食体系转型的重要平台，旨在汇聚各 方力量应对全球粮食挑战。 开幕式上，粮农组织总干事屈冬玉回顾了粮农组织成立80年来在消除饥饿、促进营养与农业可持续发展 方面所作的努力。他指出，粮食"是生命，是文化，更是基本人权"。 据粮农组织数据，目前，全球仍有约6.73亿人面临饥饿，23亿人处于粮食不安全状态，26亿人负担不起 健康饮食。屈冬玉呼吁各方携手，通过创新与合作推动农业和粮食体系转型。 新华社罗马10月13日电（记者任耀庭）联合国粮食及农业组织主办的2025年世界粮食论坛13日在意大利 首都罗马开幕。本届论坛恰逢粮农组织成立80周年，多国领导人、官员和各界代表齐聚一堂，共商推动 全球粮食体系转型之策。 本届论坛以"手拉手共倡多样美食，聚合力同创美好未来"为主题，来自政府、企业和科研机构等超2.5 万名代表参会，规模创历届之最。会议期间，与会代表将围绕粮食安全、气候变化和科技创新等议题展 开交流与合作。 ...

Core Points - The ninth China-Australia climate change ministerial dialogue was held in Beijing on October 13 [1] - The dialogue involved in-depth discussions on multilateral climate processes, domestic climate policies, and bilateral cooperation in the climate sector [1] Group 1 - The meeting was attended by Huang Runqiu, Minister of Ecology and Environment of China, and Chris Bowen, Minister for Climate Change and Energy of Australia [1] - Topics of discussion included the progress of climate policies in both countries and potential areas for collaboration [1]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant climate anomaly in southern China this year, characterized by an extended summer with high temperatures persisting well into the autumn season [1][2][3] Climate Anomalies - Southern regions like Hangzhou and Chongqing have experienced temperatures exceeding 35°C, with Hangzhou recording nearly 70 days of high temperatures this year, surpassing last year's total of 61 days [1] - The subtropical high pressure has shifted unusually northward, disrupting the typical seasonal weather patterns, leading to prolonged high temperatures in the south and excessive rainfall in the north [2][3] Historical Records - The rainy season in North China began on July 5, 2023, which is 13 days earlier than the average, and lasted longer than usual, making it the longest rainy season since 1961 with a total precipitation of 356.6 mm, exceeding the average by 161.1% [3][4] Global Climate Trends - The article discusses the broader context of global warming, noting that the average global temperature has reached record highs from 2022 to 2024, with 2024 expected to surpass all previous records [4] - The increase in extreme weather events is attributed to rising greenhouse gas emissions, which continue to escalate without a clear downward trend [4] Agricultural Impact - The ongoing high temperatures and reduced rainfall in southern regions may lead to drought conditions, significantly affecting agriculture [6] - Recommendations include utilizing new technologies for resource mobilization and enhancing monitoring and forecasting to mitigate the impact on agricultural practices [6]

Core Insights - A recent study published in the journal Nature Communications reveals that methane is leaking from the seabed in Antarctica at an alarming rate, with over 40 new methane seep points discovered in the Ross Sea region [1][2] - The research team, comprising members from various institutions, utilized acoustic sensors and remote vehicles to sample depths ranging from 5 to 240 meters, indicating a fundamental change in methane release mechanisms in the area [1] Group 1: Methane Emissions - Methane, a potent greenhouse gas, has been found to be released from the seabed, potentially exacerbating global warming trends, as it absorbs heat at approximately 80 times the rate of carbon dioxide in the first 20 years after entering the atmosphere [2] - The study highlights that the previously rare occurrence of methane seepage in Antarctica is now becoming more common, raising concerns about its implications for climate change models [2] Group 2: Research Implications - Researchers plan to return to Antarctica for further investigation to assess the relationship between the increased methane seepage and climate change, as well as its impact on marine life [2] - The study also notes a significant increase in atmospheric methane levels over the past decade, with a persistent gap between measured increases and known methane sources, indicating an unknown factor contributing to this rise [2]