《中国企业家》记者 马吉英 张昊 "低价低质的恶性竞争，正在卷死研发、卷垮品牌、卷乱市场预期。"这是广东优凯科技有限公司董 事长黄平致经济日报编辑部的信中发出的痛心疾呼。他揭开了洗涤剂行业无序竞争的乱象——活性物含 量不足5%的劣质产品凭借低价抢占市场，优质产品却陷入竞争劣势。 一封信，道出了当前不少行业的困局。从钢铁到光伏，从汽车到餐饮……由于陷入"内卷式"竞争泥 潭，价格战愈演愈烈，利润空间持续压缩，创新投入被迫削减，质量安全风险悄然上升。 如何跳出这场"泥坑里的混战"，破局"内卷式"竞争，以全国统一大市场建设推动企业、行业高质量 发展？这一话题近期也引起企业家的热议和关注。 "内卷式"竞争的本质，是市场机制失灵下的非理性竞争。企业无法通过差异化或技术优势取胜，便 只能陷入价格战，最终导致全行业"增产不增收"。 "产业周期就像一年有四季，是自然循环、可自我修复的临时性波动，熬一熬就能过去。但结构性 问题则更严峻，具有隐蔽的破坏性，本质上是零和博弈，表现为集体层面非理性繁荣之后的无序、失衡 与冲突。"协鑫集团董事长朱共山说。 让市场体系高效运行，清除妨碍市场公平竞争的一个个"路障"，是全国统一大市场建设的题 ...

11月份，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，各地区各部门认真贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，深 入实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，着力推动高质量发展，生产供给基本平稳，就业形势总体稳定，市场价格 继续改善，新质生产力稳步发展，经济运行延续总体平稳、稳中有进发展态势。 一、全年粮食实现丰收，稳定在1.4万亿斤以上 全年全国粮食产量14298亿斤，比上年增加167.5亿斤，增长1.2%，稳定在1.4万亿斤以上。其中，秋粮产量10732亿斤，比上年增加163.6亿 斤，增长1.5%。全国谷物产量13204亿斤，比上年增加158.4亿斤，增长1.2%。粮食播种面积增加、单产提高。全国粮食播种面积17.91亿亩， 比上年增加134.8万亩，增长0.1%；粮食单产399.1公斤/亩，每亩产量比上年增加4.4公斤，增长1.1%。 二、工业生产稳定增长，装备制造业和高技术制造业增长较快 11月份，全国规模以上工业增加值同比增长4.8%，环比增长0.44%。分三大门类看，采矿业增加值同比增长6.3%，制造业增长4.6%，电力、 热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长4.3%。装备制 ...

【"打通全国统一大市场堵点卡点"热点问题探析⑦】破局"内卷" 开拓蓝海 "低价低质的恶性竞争，正在卷死研发、卷垮品牌、卷乱市场预期。"这是广东优凯科技有限公司董事长 黄平致经济日报编辑部的信中发出的痛心疾呼。他揭开了洗涤剂行业无序竞争的乱象——活性物含量不 足5%的劣质产品凭借低价抢占市场，优质产品却陷入竞争劣势。 一封信，道出了当前不少行业的困局。从钢铁到光伏，从汽车到餐饮……由于陷入"内卷式"竞争泥潭， 价格战愈演愈烈，利润空间持续压缩，创新投入被迫削减，质量安全风险悄然上升。 如何跳出这场"泥坑里的混战"，破局"内卷式"竞争，以全国统一大市场建设推动企业、行业高质量发 展？这一话题近期也引起企业家的热议和关注。 反内卷： 从无序血拼到规则共建 "内卷式"竞争的本质，是市场机制失灵下的非理性竞争。企业无法通过差异化或技术优势取胜，便只能 陷入价格战，最终导致全行业"增产不增收"。 "产业周期就像一年有四季，是自然循环、可自我修复的临时性波动，熬一熬就能过去。但结构性问题 则更严峻，具有隐蔽的破坏性，本质上是零和博弈，表现为集体层面非理性繁荣之后的无序、失衡与冲 突。"协鑫集团董事长朱共山说。 让市场体系高 ...

Economic Strategy - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized the importance of "five musts" for economic growth, including fully tapping economic potential and combining policy support with reform innovation[2] - The focus has shifted from simple scale expansion to precise efficiency improvement, with a projected fiscal deficit rate of 4% for the coming year[3] Investment and Consumption - The meeting highlighted a transition from investment-driven growth to consumption-led growth, with plans to implement a rural and urban income increase program[9] - Investment will focus on quality rather than quantity, with an emphasis on urban renewal and infrastructure improvements[10] Technological Innovation - The conference stressed the importance of "AI+" in reshaping industries, aiming to integrate AI technology across traditional sectors[12] - National strategic resources will be concentrated in key innovation hubs like Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area[12] Structural Reforms - The meeting called for deep reforms to address structural contradictions in the economy, including the establishment of a unified national market and the elimination of "involution" in competition[14] - Financial supply-side structural reforms will focus on quality over quantity, with an expected wave of mergers among small financial institutions[15] Risk Management - The conference underscored the need to stabilize the real estate market and manage local government debt risks through optimized restructuring methods[24] - Measures will be taken to ensure food security and stabilize agricultural product prices to protect farmers' incomes[19]

Economic Overview - The national economy is operating steadily, with a focus on high-quality development and stable employment [3][14] - The overall economic performance shows a trend of stability and progress [14] Agricultural Production - The total grain production for the year reached 14.298 trillion jin, an increase of 167.5 billion jin or 1.2% from the previous year [4] - The autumn grain production was 10.732 trillion jin, up by 163.6 billion jin or 1.5% [4] Industrial Production - In November, the industrial added value for large-scale enterprises grew by 4.8% year-on-year [5] - The equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing sectors saw significant growth, with increases of 7.7% and 8.4% respectively [5] - The profit of large-scale industrial enterprises from January to October was 59.503 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.9% [6] Service Sector - The service sector production index increased by 4.2% year-on-year in November [7] - Key industries such as information transmission and financial services showed growth rates of 12.9% and 5.1% respectively [7] Retail Sales - The total retail sales of consumer goods in November reached 43.898 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.3% [8] - Online retail sales grew by 9.1% year-on-year, with physical goods accounting for 25.9% of total retail sales [8] Fixed Asset Investment - From January to November, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) was 444.035 billion yuan, a decrease of 2.6% year-on-year [9] - Manufacturing investment increased by 1.9%, while real estate development investment fell by 15.9% [9] Trade and Exports - In November, the total value of goods imports and exports was 38.987 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.1% [10] - Exports grew by 5.7%, while imports increased by 1.7% [10] Employment - The urban survey unemployment rate was 5.1% in November, remaining stable compared to the previous month [12] Price Trends - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.7% year-on-year in November, with food prices increasing by 0.3% [13] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) for industrial producers decreased by 2.2% year-on-year [13]

Core Viewpoint - In November, the industrial added value of enterprises above designated size in China experienced a year-on-year growth of 4.8%, indicating a stable economic performance under the leadership of the central government [1][20]. Industrial Performance - The industrial added value for the first eleven months of the year increased by 6.0% year-on-year [2][22]. - The mining industry saw a year-on-year increase of 6.3%, manufacturing grew by 4.6%, and the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply industry rose by 4.3% in November [4][22]. - High-tech manufacturing increased by 8.4%, outpacing the overall industrial growth [6][22]. Economic Types - In November, state-controlled enterprises' added value grew by 4.2%, while joint-stock enterprises increased by 5.2%, foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises by 3.4%, and private enterprises by 3.2% [4][22]. Product Output - Among 623 industrial products, 310 saw a year-on-year increase in output in November [5][22]. - Notable growth was observed in the production of 3D printing equipment (100.5%), industrial robots (20.6%), and new energy vehicles (17.0%) [22]. Sales and Exports - The product sales rate for industrial enterprises above designated size was 96.5%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points year-on-year [5][22]. - The export delivery value reached 1.361 trillion yuan, showing a nominal decline of 0.1% year-on-year [5][22]. Employment and Consumer Prices - The urban survey unemployment rate in November was 5.1%, remaining stable compared to the previous month [27]. - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.7% year-on-year in November, with food prices increasing by 0.3% [28].

Economic Overview - The national economy continued to show a stable and progressive development trend in November, supported by strong leadership and proactive macro policies [2][12] - The overall economic operation remains stable, with challenges such as insufficient domestic demand and external uncertainties [12] Agriculture - The total grain production for the year reached 14,298 billion jin, an increase of 167.5 billion jin or 1.2% year-on-year, maintaining above 1.4 trillion jin [3] - The autumn grain production was 10,732 billion jin, up by 163.6 billion jin or 1.5% from the previous year [3] Industrial Production - The industrial added value for large-scale enterprises grew by 4.8% year-on-year in November, with a month-on-month increase of 0.44% [4] - The equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing sectors saw significant growth, with increases of 7.7% and 8.4% respectively [4] - The manufacturing purchasing managers' index rose to 49.2%, indicating a slight improvement in business sentiment [4] Services Sector - The service production index increased by 4.2% year-on-year in November, with notable growth in information transmission, software, and financial services [5] - The business activity index for the service sector was at 49.5%, while the business activity expectation index rose to 55.9% [5] Retail Sales - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 43,898 billion yuan in November, a year-on-year increase of 1.3% [7] - Online retail sales amounted to 144,582 billion yuan, growing by 9.1% year-on-year, with physical goods accounting for 25.9% of total retail sales [7] Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) totaled 444,035 billion yuan from January to November, a decrease of 2.6% year-on-year [8] - Manufacturing investment grew by 1.9%, while real estate development investment fell by 15.9% [8] Trade - The total value of goods imports and exports in November was 38,987 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.1% [9] - Exports grew by 5.7% to 23,456 billion yuan, while imports increased by 1.7% to 15,531 billion yuan [9] Employment - The urban surveyed unemployment rate was 5.1% in November, remaining stable compared to the previous month [10] - The average weekly working hours for employed persons were 48.6 hours [10] Consumer Prices - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.7% year-on-year in November, with food and beverage prices increasing by 0.3% [11] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) for industrial producers decreased by 2.2% year-on-year [11]

编者按12月8日，经济日报头版头条刊发了广东优凯科技有限公司董事长黄平致经济日报编辑部的一封 来信。他在信中揭开了洗涤剂行业无序竞争的乱象——活性物含量不足5%的劣质产品凭借低价抢占市 场，优质产品却陷入竞争劣势。 "低价低质的恶性竞争，正在卷死研发、卷垮品牌、卷乱市场预期。"一封信，道出了当前不少行业的困 局。从钢铁到光伏，从汽车到餐饮……由于陷入"内卷式"竞争泥潭，价格战愈演愈烈，利润空间持续压 缩，创新投入被迫削减，质量安全风险悄然上升。 如何跳出这场"泥坑里的混战"，破局"内卷式"竞争，以全国统一大市场建设推动企业、行业高质量发 展？为了找准症结破解难题，推动大市场强起来，经济日报12月9日至12月15日，头版连续刊发《泥坑 打架，哪有赢家》《规范招标采购成当务之急》《招商靠"内卷"，不如练内功》《破壁突围推进内外贸 一体化》《立路牌清路障筑牢制度基石》《校准政绩考核"定盘星"》《破局"内卷"开拓蓝海》七篇重磅 文章，就"打通全国统一大市场堵点卡点"热点问题进行深度探析。 建设全国统一大市场必须清除各种障碍——致经济日报编辑部的一封信 规范招标采购成当务之急 招商靠"内卷"，不如练内功 经济日报编辑部 ...

全年全国粮食产量14298亿斤，比上年增加167.5亿斤，增长1.2%，稳定在1.4万亿斤以上。其中，秋粮 产量10732亿斤，比上年增加163.6亿斤，增长1.5%。全国谷物产量13204亿斤，比上年增加158.4亿斤， 增长1.2%。粮食播种面积增加、单产提高。全国粮食播种面积17.91亿亩，比上年增加134.8万亩，增长 0.1%；粮食单产399.1公斤/亩，每亩产量比上年增加4.4公斤，增长1.1%。 经济观察网12月15日，国家统计局发布，11月份，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，各地区 各部门认真贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，深入实施更加积极有为的宏 观政策，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，着力推动高质量发展，生产供给基本平稳，就业形势总体稳 定，市场价格继续改善，新质生产力稳步发展，经济运行延续总体平稳、稳中有进发展态势。 ...

Summary of Key Points from the Central Economic Work Conference Industry and Company Involvement - The conference focuses on the overall economic landscape of China, emphasizing various sectors including real estate, healthcare, technology, and consumer services. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Economic Potential and Reform**: The conference emphasizes the need to tap into economic potential by leveraging institutional, market, industrial, and talent advantages to drive reform and opening up [3][2] 2. **Macroeconomic Policies**: Fiscal policy is expected to maintain necessary expenditure levels with a deficit rate around 4%. Monetary policy will be flexibly applied, with a significant likelihood of a 10 basis point interest rate cut and a 50 basis point reserve requirement ratio cut in the first quarter [6][14] 3. **Domestic Demand Initiatives**: Plans to increase urban and rural residents' income to boost consumption and stabilize investment, particularly in infrastructure and real estate, are highlighted [7][17] 4. **Reform and Innovation Focus**: Emphasis on developing new productive forces and establishing international technology innovation centers in key regions like Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the Greater Bay Area [8][3] 5. **Quality Growth**: The conference shifts focus from merely stabilizing growth to enhancing quality, indicating a prioritization of qualitative improvements over quantitative growth [5][13] 6. **Risk Prevention**: Attention is drawn to risks in the real estate market and local government financing platforms, with a continued focus on the "housing is for living, not speculation" framework [9][20] Additional Important Content 1. **Investment Focus Areas for 2026**: Key investment areas include: - "Two重" investments focusing on infrastructure and major projects - National unified market initiatives - New productive forces such as quantum technology and AI [21][22] 2. **Healthcare Sector Directives**: The conference outlines support for innovative drugs, optimization of drug procurement policies, and reforms in medical insurance payment methods [36] 3. **Technology and AI Emphasis**: The importance of AI in driving economic growth is reiterated, with a focus on integrating AI with the real economy and supporting major tech innovation centers [37][38] 4. **Real Estate Market Strategies**: Strategies to stabilize the real estate market include converting unsold inventory into affordable housing and maintaining a cautious approach to policy changes [28][20] 5. **Consumer Services Outlook**: The focus on enhancing service consumption and addressing unreasonable restrictions in sectors like housing and automotive is noted, with an emphasis on long-term sustainable growth rather than short-term stimulus [34][31] This summary encapsulates the key points from the Central Economic Work Conference, highlighting the strategic directions and policy measures that will shape China's economic landscape in the coming years.