Core Viewpoint - The profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in August showed a significant recovery, with a year-on-year increase of 20.4%, reversing the previous month's decline of 1.5% [1][2]. Summary by Sections Industrial Profit Recovery - From January to August, the cumulative profit of industrial enterprises turned from a year-on-year decline of 1.7% to a growth of 0.9%, marking a turnaround from the continuous decline since May [2]. - In August, the profit of industrial enterprises experienced a notable improvement, with a two-digit growth rate compared to the previous month [2]. Revenue and Cost Analysis - In August, the operating income of industrial enterprises increased by 1.9%, accelerating by 1.0 percentage points compared to July, while the cost per hundred yuan of operating income decreased by 0.20 yuan, marking the first year-on-year decrease since July 2024 [2]. Profit Margin - The operating profit margin for industrial enterprises above designated size in August was 5.83%, an increase of 0.90 percentage points year-on-year [3]. Sector Performance - The equipment manufacturing and raw materials manufacturing sectors significantly contributed to profit growth, with equipment manufacturing profits increasing by 7.2% from January to August, contributing 2.5 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [4]. - The raw materials manufacturing sector saw a profit increase of 22.1%, accelerating by 10 percentage points compared to the previous month, also contributing 2.5 percentage points to overall profit growth [4]. Performance by Enterprise Size - Profits improved across different sizes of enterprises, with medium and small enterprises seeing year-on-year profit growth of 2.7% and 1.5%, respectively [5]. - Private enterprises outperformed the average profit growth of all industrial enterprises, achieving a profit increase of 3.3%, which is 2.4 percentage points higher than the overall average [5]. Policy Support for Private Enterprises - Recent policies in various regions, such as the Shanghai Municipal People's Congress passing the "Regulations on Promoting the Private Economy," aim to ensure fair market competition for all economic organizations, particularly benefiting private enterprises [5]. - Measures in Tianjin to support high-quality development of venture capital and technology finance are also aimed at fostering the growth of private enterprises [6].

Core Insights - The article highlights a significant recovery in the profits of industrial enterprises in August, with a year-on-year increase of 20.4%, reversing a previous decline of 1.5% in July. This shift has led to a cumulative profit growth of 0.9% from January to August, compared to a decline of 1.7% in the previous month [1][3]. Summary by Sections Industrial Profit Recovery - The profit of industrial enterprises has shown a notable improvement, with the cumulative profit from January to August reversing a continuous decline since May, marking a growth of 0.9% [2][3]. - In August, the profit growth was particularly strong, with a two-digit increase of 20.4%, compared to a decline of 1.5% in July [3]. Revenue and Cost Dynamics - In August, the operating revenue of industrial enterprises increased by 1.9%, accelerating by 1.0 percentage point from July. Additionally, the cost per hundred yuan of operating revenue decreased by 0.20 yuan, marking the first year-on-year decrease since July 2024 [3]. Sector Performance - The manufacturing sector saw a profit growth of 7.4% from January to August, while the electricity, heat, gas, and water supply sector grew by 9.4%. In contrast, the mining sector experienced a decline of 30.6%, although the rate of decline narrowed by 1.0 percentage point [3]. - The equipment manufacturing sector contributed significantly to overall profit growth, with a 7.2% increase, accounting for a 2.5 percentage point boost to total industrial profits [5]. Specific Industry Insights - The steel industry turned a profit with a total profit of 83.7 billion yuan, while the non-ferrous industry saw a profit increase of 12.7% [6]. - The consumer goods manufacturing sector also showed recovery, with profits shifting from a 2.2% decline to a 1.4% increase, driven by strong performance in the beverage and agricultural sectors [6]. Enterprise Size and Type - Profits improved across different enterprise sizes, with medium and small enterprises seeing year-on-year profit growth of 2.7% and 1.5%, respectively. Large enterprises experienced a reduced decline [7][8]. - Private enterprises outperformed the average, with a profit growth of 3.3%, which is 2.4 percentage points higher than the overall industrial average [8]. Policy Support - Recent policies in various regions, such as the Shanghai Private Economy Promotion Regulation, aim to enhance the competitive environment for private enterprises, indicating a supportive framework for economic growth [8].

本报记者 孟珂 9月27日，国家统计局发布数据显示，1—8月份，在宏观政策发力显效、全国统一大市场纵深推进，叠加去年同期低基数 等多重因素作用下，规模以上工业企业利润同比增长0.9%，装备制造业支撑有力，不同规模企业利润均有所改善。 原材料制造业利润增长较快，消费品制造业利润由降转增。受市场需求增加、价格回升、成本有所下降等因素带动，1—8 月份，原材料制造业利润同比增长22.1%，较1—7月份加快10.0个百分点，拉动全部规模以上工业企业利润增长2.5个百分点。 其中，钢铁行业同比扭亏为盈，实现利润总额837.0亿元；有色行业利润增长12.7%，较1—7月份加快5.8个百分点。1—8月份， 消费品制造业利润由1—7月份下降2.2%转为增长1.4%，其中，酒饮料茶、农副食品等行业利润增速较快，分别为19.9%、 11.8%，合计拉动全部规模以上工业利润增长1.0个百分点。 不同规模企业利润均有改善，私营企业利润明显加快。1—8月份，分规模看，规模以上工业中型、小型企业利润同比分别 增长2.7%、1.5%，较1—7月份加快1.1个、0.4个百分点，大型企业降幅较1—7月份收窄4.6个百分点。分企业类型看，国有控 ...

Core Viewpoint - The industrial profit growth in China has turned positive in the first eight months of the year, reversing a declining trend since May, driven by macroeconomic policies and low base effects from the previous year [2] Group 1: Industrial Profit Growth - From January to August, profits of large-scale industrial enterprises increased by 0.9% year-on-year, compared to a 1.7% decline in the first seven months [2] - In August alone, profits of large-scale industrial enterprises saw a significant increase of 20.4%, recovering from a 1.5% decline in July [2] - The chief statistician of the National Bureau of Statistics noted that the recovery in profits was supported by effective macro policies and the deepening of a unified national market [2] Group 2: Revenue Growth - The revenue of large-scale industrial enterprises grew by 2.3% year-on-year from January to August, maintaining the same growth rate as in the first seven months [4] - In August, industrial revenue increased by 1.9%, accelerating by 1.0 percentage point compared to July [4] - The manufacturing sector experienced a growth of 7.4%, while the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector grew by 9.4% [4] Group 3: Sector Performance - The equipment manufacturing sector played a crucial role, with profits increasing by 7.2% from January to August, contributing 2.5 percentage points to the overall profit growth of large-scale industrial enterprises [4] - The raw materials manufacturing sector saw a profit increase of 22.1%, significantly accelerating from the previous month, with the steel industry turning profitable with total profits of 83.7 billion [4] - The consumer goods manufacturing sector also showed improvement, with profits turning from a 2.2% decline in the first seven months to a 1.4% increase in the first eight months [5] Group 4: Profit Improvement by Enterprise Size - Profits of medium and small-sized enterprises increased by 2.7% and 1.5% respectively, showing improvement compared to the first seven months [6] - Private enterprises experienced a profit growth of 3.3%, surpassing the average growth rate of large-scale industrial enterprises by 2.4 percentage points [6] - The cost situation for large-scale industrial enterprises improved, with costs per 100 yuan of revenue decreasing by 0.20 yuan, marking the first year-on-year decrease since July 2024 [6] Group 5: Future Outlook - Analysts expect a continued moderate recovery in industrial profits, supported by the normalization of supply and demand dynamics and improved market competition [7] - The policy emphasis on sustained efforts and timely adjustments is anticipated to bolster profit quality and support ongoing recovery [7]

Core Insights - The total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in China reached 46,929.7 billion yuan from January to August, marking a year-on-year increase of 0.9% [1][4] - In August, profits for these enterprises saw a significant turnaround, growing by 20.4% year-on-year, compared to a decline of 1.5% in July [1][4] - The recovery in profits is attributed to effective macro policies, the deepening of a unified national market, and a low base from the previous year [1][4] Profit Trends - From January to August, the profit decline of industrial enterprises was reversed, with a shift from a 1.7% decrease in the first seven months to a 0.9% increase [4] - Revenue for these enterprises also showed stable growth, with a 2.3% year-on-year increase from January to August, and a 1.9% increase in August alone [4] - Different scales of enterprises saw profit improvements, with private enterprises experiencing a notable profit growth of 3.3%, surpassing the average growth of all industrial enterprises [4][6] Cost and Profitability - In August, the cost per hundred yuan of revenue for industrial enterprises decreased by 0.20 yuan, marking the first year-on-year decline since July 2024 [5] - The profit margin for these enterprises improved to 5.83%, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 0.90 percentage points [5] Sector Performance - The equipment manufacturing sector played a crucial role, with profits growing by 7.2% from January to August, contributing 2.5 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [6] - Among the eight industries within equipment manufacturing, seven reported profit increases, with notable growth in the railway, shipping, aerospace, and electrical machinery sectors [6][7] - The raw materials manufacturing sector also saw significant profit growth of 22.1%, while the consumer goods manufacturing sector turned from a 2.2% decline to a 1.4% increase in profits [6][7] Future Outlook - The government emphasizes the need to expand domestic demand and further develop a unified national market to support the continuous recovery of industrial enterprise profits [7]

记者 辛圆 国家统计局周六公布数据显示，8月份，规模以上工业企业利润同比由上月下降1.5%转为增长20.4%。1-8月，规模以上工业企业利润同比上涨0.9%，上月为 下降1.7%。 国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁解读称，1-8月，在宏观政策发力显效、全国统一大市场纵深推进，叠加去年同期低基数等多重因素作用下，规模以上 工业企业利润同比转正。 于卫宁表示，在外部环境严峻复杂、国内市场需求仍显不足的背景下，要进一步扩大国内需求，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，规范企业竞争秩序，为工业 企业利润持续恢复创造更多有利条件。 从三大门类看，1-8月份，制造业增长7.4%，较1-7月份加快2.6个百分点；电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长9.4%，加快5.5个百分点；采矿业下降 30.6%，降幅收窄1.0个百分点。 装备制造业"压舱石"作用明显。统计局称，1-8月份，规模以上装备制造业利润增长7.2%，拉动全部规模以上工业企业利润增长2.5个百分点，是拉动作用最 强的板块之一，对规模以上工业企业利润恢复支撑作用明显。 从行业看，在装备制造业的8个行业中有7个行业利润实现增长，其中，铁路船舶航空航天、电气机械行业利润增长较 ...

国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁解读2025年1—8月份工业企业利润数据 1—8月份，在宏观政策发力显效、全国统一大市场纵深推进，叠加去年同期低基数等多重因素作用下， 规模以上工业企业利润同比增长0.9%，装备制造业支撑有力，不同规模企业利润均有所改善。 工业企业利润明显改善。1—8月份，规模以上工业企业利润由1—7月份同比下降1.7%转为增长0.9%， 扭转了自今年5月份以来企业累计利润持续下降态势。从三大门类看，1—8月份，制造业增长7.4%，较 1—7月份加快2.6个百分点；电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长9.4%，加快5.5个百分点；采矿业 下降30.6%，降幅收窄1.0个百分点。从月度看，8月份规模以上工业企业利润两位数增长，由7月份下降 1.5%转为增长20.4%，工业企业当月利润改善明显。 下阶段，在外部环境严峻复杂、国内市场需求仍显不足的背景下，要全面贯彻落实党中央决策部署，进 一步扩大国内需求，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，规范企业竞争秩序，为工业企业利润持续恢复创造 更多有利条件。 资讯编辑：费斐 021-26093397 资讯监督：乐卫扬 021-26093827 资讯投诉：陈跃进 0 ...

1—8月份规模以上工业企业利润同比实现增长 ——国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁解读2025年1—8月份工业企业利润数据 1—8月份，在宏观政策发力显效、全国统一大市场纵深推进，叠加去年同期低基数等多重因素作用 下，规模以上工业企业利润同比增长0.9%，装备制造业支撑有力，不同规模企业利润均有所改善。 工业企业利润明显改善。1—8月份，规模以上工业企业利润由1—7月份同比下降1.7%转为增长 0.9%，扭转了自今年5月份以来企业累计利润持续下降态势。从三大门类看，1—8月份，制造业增长 7.4%，较1—7月份加快2.6个百分点；电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长9.4%，加快5.5个百分 点；采矿业下降30.6%，降幅收窄1.0个百分点。从月度看，8月份规模以上工业企业利润两位数增长， 由7月份下降1.5%转为增长20.4%，工业企业当月利润改善明显。 8月企业单位成本下降，营收利润率回升。8月份，规模以上工业企业成本状况有所改善，每百元营 业收入中的成本同比减少0.20元，为2024年7月份以来首次当月同比减少。8月份，规模以上工业企业营 业收入利润率为5.83%，同比提高0.90个百分点。 下阶段，在外 ...

Core Points - The new development pattern emphasizes domestic circulation as the mainstay while promoting mutual reinforcement between domestic and international circulation, leading to higher quality, efficiency, fairness, sustainability, and security in China's economic development [1] Group 1: Domestic Demand as a Driving Force - China's market is characterized by nearly 50 trillion yuan in consumption, over 50 trillion yuan in investment, and over 20 trillion yuan in imports, making it the most promising market globally [2] - Domestic demand contributed an average of 86.4% to economic growth over the past four years, highlighting its role as the main driver and stabilizing anchor of the economy [2] - The contribution of final consumption to economic growth during the first four years of the 14th Five-Year Plan reached 56.2%, an increase of 8.6 percentage points compared to the previous five-year period [2] Group 2: Investment and Supply Structure Optimization - Investment in high-tech industries has consistently outpaced overall investment growth, with the contribution of investment accumulation to economic growth averaging 30.2% during the first four years of the 14th Five-Year Plan [3] - The focus on enhancing development momentum and improving people's livelihoods has led to significant investment growth in social welfare sectors [3] Group 3: Safety and Innovation - The emphasis on balancing development and safety has led to a strengthened national security system and enhanced capabilities to maintain safety, promoting high-quality development [4] - R&D investment is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, with an intensity of 2.68%, surpassing the average level of EU countries [4] - China ranks first globally with 24 innovation clusters in the 2025 Global Top 100 Innovation Clusters ranking by the World Intellectual Property Organization [4] Group 4: Open Economy and International Cooperation - China has expanded its visa-free "circle" and promoted tax refund services, with over 19 million foreign visitors entering the country in the first half of the year, a 30% increase year-on-year [6] - The total value of China's goods trade has remained the highest in the world for eight consecutive years, with exports accounting for over 14% of the global total [6] - China has actively aligned with international high-standard trade rules, reducing foreign investment restrictions and encouraging investment in advanced manufacturing and high-tech sectors [7]

Group 1: Shandong's Development - Shandong is enhancing high-quality development through technological innovation, leading to industrial transformation and upgrades [2] - The province ranks first in the number of national-level manufacturing champions and strategic emerging industry clusters, with high-tech industry output accounting for over 53% [4] - Non-fossil energy installed capacity has been growing at an annual rate of approximately 25%, with over 130 million kilowatts of non-fossil energy generation capacity as of August this year, representing 53% of the total [4] Group 2: Henan's Market Development - Henan is focusing on building a national unified market circulation hub, improving transportation connectivity across air, land, and rail [5] - All cities in Henan are now accessible by high-speed rail, with over 80% of counties having two expressways, and Zhengzhou Airport operating 234 passenger routes and 62 cargo routes [5] - The province is leveraging the opportunity of national market construction to develop logistics, supply chains, and industrial chains, aiming to establish a modern industrial system with three trillion-level industry clusters in equipment manufacturing, modern food, and new materials [7]