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谷歌拒绝欧委会业务拆分要求,将对反垄断裁决提起上诉
Feng Huang Wang· 2025-11-14 12:46
Core Viewpoint - Google announced its intention to appeal the European Commission's antitrust ruling and rejected the request to divest parts of its business [1] Group 1: Antitrust Case Details - The European Commission fined Google €2.95 billion (approximately $3.4 billion) in September, stemming from a four-year investigation initiated by complaints from the European Publishers Council [1] - The Commission accused Google of favoring its own platform in advertising services, thereby sidelining competitors [1] - Google has submitted proposals to the EU regulators aimed at making its online advertising technology more accessible to publishers and advertisers, without agreeing to any business divestiture [1] Group 2: Regulatory Context - The EU's case against Google is similar to the investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice, which is also seeking the divestiture of Google's AdX [2] - Google argues that the divestiture of AdX is technically unfeasible and would create long-term uncertainty for advertisers and publishers [2] - If the U.S. court supports the DOJ's position, it could provide a basis for the European Commission to resolve its issues with Google [3]
苹果首次调整内地“苹果税”,微信跟进
财联社· 2025-11-14 10:24
Core Viewpoint - Apple's "App Store Mini App Partner Program" introduces a 15% revenue share reduction for developers selling eligible in-app purchases, marking a significant shift in its revenue-sharing policy in the Chinese market [1][2]. Group 1: Program Details - The program aims to assist developers hosting mini-apps in expanding their business and enhancing sales within the Apple Store [2]. - To qualify for the 15% revenue share reduction, apps must support specific Apple Store technologies, including Declared Age Range API and Advanced Commerce API, ensuring a safe and smooth experience for all age groups [2]. - "Mini apps" are defined as software packages, scripts, or game content that can be added and executed on devices post-installation, provided they comply with Apple's developer agreement [2]. Group 2: Market Implications - The revenue share adjustment may encourage more paid applications to transition to mini-app platforms, strengthening their market presence and bargaining power regarding commission rates [2]. - The shift indicates a trend where users may increasingly favor a few high-frequency "commercial complex" apps, enhancing the gatekeeping role of platform companies and solidifying their market dominance [3]. Group 3: Industry Context - The "Apple tax" has faced criticism for its perceived abuse of market dominance, particularly in China, where the commission rates are higher than in the US, Europe, and South Korea, significantly impacting local developers [3][4]. - Apple's ecosystem reportedly generated nearly double the income for Chinese developers since 2018, with over 95% of this income retained by developers without paying commissions to Apple [4].
苹果首次调整内地“苹果税”抽成,微信随即跟进:欢迎共建繁荣生态
Feng Huang Wang· 2025-11-14 07:41
Core Viewpoint - Apple's "App Store Mini App Partner Program" introduces a 15% revenue share reduction for developers selling eligible in-app purchases, marking a significant shift in its revenue-sharing policy in the Chinese market [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Changes - The new program is seen as Apple's first proactive adjustment to its revenue sharing in the Chinese market, although it does not fundamentally change the commission rates for other applications outside of mini programs [1]. - Developers must meet specific technical requirements, including support for Declared Age Range API and Advanced Commerce API, to qualify for the reduced commission [1]. Group 2: Market Implications - The adjustment in commission rates may encourage more paid applications to transition to mini program platforms, enhancing their market power and bargaining capabilities [2]. - There is a trend towards users favoring a few high-frequency "commercial complex" apps, which may solidify the gatekeeping role of platform companies and strengthen their market dominance [2]. Group 3: Industry Reactions - WeChat announced support for virtual payments in mini programs on iOS, expressing a positive outlook on Apple's initiative and indicating a collaborative effort to build a healthy ecosystem [2]. - Recent reports suggest that Apple and Tencent have reached an agreement on a 15% commission for in-game purchases, highlighting ongoing cooperation between the two companies [2]. Group 4: Background Context - The "Apple Tax" has faced criticism for its perceived abuse of market dominance, particularly in China, where the commission rates are higher than in other major markets [3]. - Apple's previous claims indicated that the ecosystem has significantly benefited Chinese developers, with their revenues nearly doubling since 2018, although this has not alleviated concerns regarding the commission structure [3].
马斯克先下一城 美法官拒绝苹果和OpenAI要求、不会驳回X的诉讼
Feng Huang Wang· 2025-11-14 00:00
凤凰网科技讯 北京时间11月14日,据路透社报道,当地时间周四,苹果公司和OpenAI未能说服美国联 邦法官驳回埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)旗下X公司提起的诉讼。该诉讼指控这两家公司共谋垄断智能手机 和生成式AI聊天机器人市场。 苹果在申请驳回诉讼时表示,其与OpenAI的合作并非排他性协议,且诉状未能证明存在禁止苹果与其 他聊天机器人合作的协议。"优先选择一家合作伙伴并不构成违法。"苹果对法庭表示。 苹果否认存在任何反竞争行为,并告知法庭用户仍可通过浏览器和应用程序使用其他聊天机器人,而且 X的聊天机器人Grok在App Store排行榜中位居前列。 OpenAI则在回应诉讼时指控马斯克对OpenAI和ChatGPT发起了"法律战"。马斯克则在加州联邦法院对 OpenAI及其领导人另行提起诉讼。OpenAI的ChatGPT在2022年底推出后的几个月里,成为史上增长最 快的消费类应用。 截至发稿,苹果、OpenAI以及X均尚未就此置评。(作者/箫雨) 美国得州沃斯堡地方法官马克·皮特曼(Mark Pittman)在裁决中表示,马斯克旗下X及其AI创业公司xAI目 前可以继续推进诉讼。在这场关于AI主导 ...
美股资深评论员:通胀或接近顶点 宝洁(PG.US)、金佰利(KMB.US)等包装消费品类股迎来买入良机
智通财经网· 2025-11-12 03:47
Group 1 - Recent underperformance in the packaged consumer goods sector presents investment opportunities, with Procter & Gamble (PG.US) and Kimberly-Clark (KMB.US) identified as undervalued quality companies [1] - Wall Street's pessimism towards the packaged consumer goods industry is attributed to high inflation and insufficient growth, but inflation may be nearing its peak, potentially lowering costs for consumer giants [1] - The Trump administration's lenient antitrust enforcement may facilitate mergers, allowing companies to gain market dominance [1] Group 2 - Clorox (CLX.US) is highlighted as one of the worst performers in the S&P 500, with its cleaning products and brands like Burt's Bees, Hidden Valley, and Brita being favored [2] - General Mills (GIS.US) is suggested for risk-tolerant investors, contingent on a potential acquisition, as weight-loss drugs are impacting food stocks [2] - A shift in focus from traditional consumer goods to the pharmaceutical sector is recommended, with Johnson & Johnson (JNJ.US) and Amgen (AMGN.US) seen as promising due to anticipated large-scale mergers [2]
弃车保帅:上诉最高院一周后戏剧性和解,Epic与谷歌的五年反垄断战火骤熄
3 6 Ke· 2025-11-11 10:22
2025年11月4日,Epic Games 和谷歌向旧金山联邦法院提交了一份联合法律文件,其中披露了双方达成 了一项"全面和解",这可能会结束其针对谷歌安卓应用商店 Play 长达 5 年的法律诉讼。 而就在达成和解的前一周,谷歌刚刚向最高法院提交了一份"调卷令申请",请求最高法院审查联邦第九 巡回上诉法院的一项判决。即美国第九巡回上诉法院于2025年7月31日维持了下级法院对谷歌的反垄断 裁决和一项全国性禁令:该裁决认定,谷歌在移动应用程序的分发以及应用内支付的处理方面存在非法 的反竞争行为;禁止谷歌向手机制造商、应用程序开发者及其他方提供利益,以换取对谷歌应用商店的 偏袒;禁止谷歌要求使用其自身的支付解决方案;并要求谷歌采取措施恢复竞争,例如在谷歌应用商店 中提供其他应用程序商店。 谷歌在这份强硬的法律文件中,提出了一系列值得最高法院审理的重要法律问题,这也正是促成和解的 关键催化剂。它不仅提高Epic在未来最高院诉讼中的潜在风险,更明确了谷歌的"底线"和核心关切,为 双方和解谈判划定了重点——Epic可以放弃这些最激进的、法院强加的救济措施,以换取谷歌在商业条 款上做出一定的让步。这份和解究竟是谁的胜利 ...
特朗普又盯上了美国肉价,“铁拳”挥向四巨头
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-11-08 02:18
Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration has initiated an investigation into major meat processors in the U.S. for allegedly colluding to manipulate prices, impacting ranchers and consumers amid rising political pressure and concerns over living costs [1][3][4]. Group 1: Investigation Details - The investigation targets four major companies: JBS, Cargill, Tyson Foods, and National Beef, which collectively control 85% of the U.S. beef processing market [4]. - The White House aims to eliminate any illegal collusion, restore fair competition, and protect food safety through this investigation [4]. - Trump emphasized the need for immediate action to protect consumers and combat illegal monopolies that harm American interests [4]. Group 2: Market Reaction - Following the announcement, stock prices for Tyson Foods and JBS experienced significant volatility, with Tyson's stock eventually rising by 1.9% while JBS closed down by 3.6% [1][6]. - The market's reaction reflects investor concerns over potential fines, lawsuits, and adjustments to business models due to the antitrust investigation [6]. Group 3: Political Context - The investigation is part of the Trump administration's broader strategy to address inflation and living costs, which have become critical political issues [3][5]. - Recent elections highlighted voters' concerns about affordability, prompting the administration to take proactive measures to demonstrate its commitment to addressing these issues [5][6]. - The administration has also considered increasing beef imports from Argentina and has pressured the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates to alleviate mortgage burdens [6].
Epic Games CEO称赞谷歌和解方案“非常棒” 并借此抨击苹果封闭生态
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-05 08:57
Core Points - Google and Epic Games have submitted proposals aimed at providing developers with greater choice and flexibility, reducing fees, and encouraging competition while ensuring user safety [1] - If approved, this proposal could mark the end of a significant antitrust case in the industry [1] Group 1: Proposals and Changes - The proposals include simplifying the app store installation process globally, reducing service fees for the Play Store, and supporting third-party in-app and web payment options [1] - Epic Games CEO Tim Sweeney praised Google's proposals as "great" and "comprehensive," reinforcing the original vision of Android as an open platform [1] Group 2: Industry Context - Sweeney criticized Apple, highlighting the contrast between Google's proposed changes and Apple's more closed ecosystem [1] - The hearing for the proposals is scheduled for Thursday, indicating a potential resolution to ongoing legal disputes [1]
谷歌与Epic达成拟议和解:五年反垄断大战或将落幕
Feng Huang Wang· 2025-11-05 06:51
Core Points - Google and Epic Games have submitted a proposed settlement to the U.S. court, which could significantly impact the Android ecosystem and the operation of the Google Play Store [1][2] - The proposal aims to expand developer choices, reduce service fees, promote competition, and maintain platform security [1] - Epic's CEO Tim Sweeney praised the proposal as a "comprehensive and meaningful resolution" that could help return Android to its open platform roots [1][2] Summary by Sections - **Settlement Proposal** - Google and Epic Games have jointly submitted a reform proposal for Android and Google Play, pending court approval [1] - The proposal includes allowing third-party app stores to be installed more easily globally and supporting developers to use their own payment systems [1][2] - **Background of the Lawsuit** - The lawsuit began in 2020 when Epic's game Fortnite was removed from the Android platform for using an independent payment system, bypassing Google's fees [2] - Epic accused Google of abusing its market dominance [2] - **Implications of the Settlement** - If approved, the settlement could mark the end of one of the most significant antitrust battles in mobile app distribution and reshape the commercial rules of the global Android ecosystem [2]
24小时环球政经要闻全览 | 11月4日
Ge Long Hui· 2025-11-04 00:35
Market Overview - Major global stock indices showed mixed performance, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average down by 226.19 points (-0.48%) at 47,336.68, while the Nasdaq rose by 109.76 points (0.46%) to 23,834.72 [1] - The S&P 500 increased by 11.77 points (0.17%) to 6,851.97, and the European Stoxx 50 gained 17.21 points (0.30%) to 5,679.25 [1] - Asian markets also displayed positive trends, with the Nikkei 225 up by 1,085.73 points (2.12%) at 52,411.34 and the Hang Seng Index rising by 251.71 points (0.97%) to 26,158.36 [1] Federal Reserve Policy Statements - Federal Reserve officials expressed differing views on monetary policy, with Milan advocating for a 50 basis point rate cut, citing that current neutral rates are significantly lower than present levels and warning of increased economic risks due to prolonged tightening [2] - Cook indicated that a rate cut could be possible in December, emphasizing that employment risks outweigh inflation concerns as the labor market shows signs of cooling [2] U.S.-China Trade Relations - U.S. Treasury Secretary stated that additional tariffs on China may be considered if China continues to block rare earth exports, while China’s Foreign Ministry emphasized dialogue and cooperation as the solution to trade issues [3] - The U.S. Treasury Department projected a borrowing estimate of $569 billion for Q4, a decrease of $21 billion from previous estimates, primarily due to higher-than-expected cash balances [3] Corporate Developments - Amazon Web Services (AWS) signed a $38 billion computing power agreement with OpenAI, which will utilize NVIDIA GPU resources for a seven-year period [4] - Alphabet plans to raise approximately $15 billion through a dollar bond issuance, with proceeds aimed at general corporate purposes, including debt repayment [4] - Microsoft announced a $15.2 billion investment in the UAE, focusing on expanding data centers and cloud facilities in collaboration with local AI firms [5] - Pfizer filed an antitrust lawsuit against Novo Nordisk to block its $9 billion acquisition, alleging that the deal would stifle competition in the weight loss drug market [6] - Australian company Iren signed a $9.7 billion GPU cloud service contract with Microsoft, becoming its largest customer [7] - Starbucks reached an agreement with Boyu Capital to form a joint venture, with Starbucks retaining 40% equity in its China operations, which are valued at over $13 billion [8]