（文章来源：新华社） 中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅发布关于推进绿色低碳转型加强全国碳市场建设的意见。主要目标是： 到2027年，全国碳排放权交易市场基本覆盖工业领域主要排放行业，全国温室气体自愿减排交易市场实 现重点领域全覆盖。到2030年，基本建成以配额总量控制为基础、免费和有偿分配相结合的全国碳排放 权交易市场，建成诚信透明、方法统一、参与广泛、与国际接轨的全国温室气体自愿减排交易市场，形 成减排效果明显、规则体系健全、价格水平合理的碳定价机制。 ...

Core Points - The main goal is to establish a national carbon emissions trading market that covers major industrial sectors by 2027, and to achieve full coverage of key areas in the voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market [1] - By 2030, the aim is to create a national carbon emissions trading market based on total quota control, combining free and paid allocation, along with a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market that is transparent, methodologically unified, widely participatory, and aligned with international standards [1] - The expected outcome includes a significant reduction in emissions, a sound regulatory framework, and a reasonable pricing mechanism for carbon [1]