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携手捍卫二战胜利成果(国际论坛·以史为鉴 共护和平)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-08 22:01
Core Points - Russia and China emphasize the importance of remembering history and oppose any attempts to distort or alter the history of World War II, advocating for multilateralism and the maintenance of an international system centered around the United Nations [2][4][5] - The sacrifices made by both Russian and Chinese people during World War II are highlighted, with a focus on the significant contributions of the Chinese Communist Party in uniting the nation against Japanese militarism [3][4] - The establishment of the United Nations post-World War II is recognized as a crucial outcome of the victory over fascism, with Russia and China holding special responsibilities as major victors and permanent members of the UN Security Council [4][5] Summary by Sections Historical Context - The article reflects on the devastating impact of World War II, noting that 80 years ago, Russia and China, alongside other peace-loving nations, fought against fascism and militarism, leading to a significant victory that laid the foundation for the post-war international order [2][3] Current Challenges - The article addresses contemporary challenges to global peace and development, citing unilateralism and hegemonic practices by certain countries that threaten the UN-centered international system and the principles of international law [4][5] Future Initiatives - Russia and China propose strengthening global cooperation through initiatives such as the Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, and Global Civilization Initiative, aiming to promote world peace, stability, and prosperity [5]
葡萄牙商会人士驳斥美关税政策
Xin Hua She· 2025-08-08 14:44
葡萄牙国家统计局8日公布的最新数据显示,受市场对美国关税预期影响,葡萄牙6月对美出口额同 比下降39.4%,从2024年同期的5.57亿欧元降至3.38亿欧元。按季度计算,二季度(截至6月底)葡萄牙 对美出口额同比下降13.9%,由14.19亿欧元降至12.21亿欧元。 伯纳德指出,美国并未推动基于规则和多边合作的全球贸易体系,反而采取保护主义措施,与全球 发展方向不符。全球发展应建立在均衡互依、经济可持续和开放包容的基础之上。作为一个倡导多边主 义的国家,葡萄牙主张推动更加公平且有明确规则的国际贸易体系。 新华社里斯本8月8日电(记者 荀伟)葡中工商会秘书长伯纳德8日说,美国7日生效的"对等关 税"举措令人担忧,此举对包括葡萄牙企业在内的欧洲出口商造成严重冲击,且具有明显的不对称性, 是美国单方面实施的单边举措。 伯纳德在接受新华社记者采访时说,受美国关税政策影响,葡萄牙等欧洲汽车、机械等工业领域的 生产者将面临增加额外成本才能进入美国市场的问题。此外,美国的关税政策是对欧洲战略自主性和欧 美共同贸易政策形象的重大打击。 ...
促进“大金砖合作”行稳致远
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-02 21:41
Group 1 - The "BRICS 2025: Strategic Cooperation in a Multipolar World" seminar held in São Paulo, Brazil, gathered over 130 guests from various sectors to discuss topics such as "Southern Countries and Global Governance," "Economic and Financial Cooperation," and "Innovation and Sustainable Development" [1] - Participants believe that "Big BRICS Cooperation" helps unite the global South and plays a positive role in shaping a multipolar world, emphasizing the importance of cooperation between China and Brazil in areas like digital economy and green energy [1] - The former Brazilian Minister of Industry and Trade highlighted that the increasing number of countries joining BRICS demonstrates the strong appeal and influence of the BRICS cooperation mechanism, which should continue to promote global governance reform [1] Group 2 - The Chinese Consul General in São Paulo stated that BRICS countries are becoming a leading force in driving global governance changes and that China is willing to strengthen strategic cooperation with Brazil under the BRICS framework [2] - The Secretary-General of the São Paulo State Assembly noted that Brazil's import of high-end equipment and technology from China is crucial for its re-industrialization process, showcasing the mutual benefits of China-Brazil cooperation as a model for South-South cooperation [2] - The seminar was co-hosted by the Chinese Consulate in São Paulo and the Brazilian Business Leaders Organization, which aims to facilitate business connections, policy communication, and cultural exchanges between Chinese and Brazilian enterprises [2]
美国关税已推至二战以来最高水平,如何影响美国经济和消费?
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-08-02 12:19
特朗普政府推行的全面贸易保护主义议程,将美国对外国商品的关税推至二战以来的最高水平。 根据耶鲁大学预算实验室的最新测算,如考虑截至7月31日实施的所有美国关税、外国对等反制措施的 影响以及将于8月7日生效的所谓"对等关税",特朗普政府宣布的一系列关税壁垒会使美国平均关税税率 达到17.3%,为1935年以来最高水平。 彭博行业研究的计算也显示,如果新关税如宣布的那样在7天内生效,并且美国与欧盟、日本和韩国的 汽车税协议得以维持,美国平均关税税率将从现在的13.3%上升到15.2%。 8月1日外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会表示,关税战、贸易战没有赢家,搞保护主义损害各方利 益。 多位接受第一财经记者采访的专家均表示,目前特朗普政府出台的所谓"对等关税"违背世贸组织 (WTO)规则。根据WTO最惠国待遇原则,各成员不能歧视其贸易伙伴。 对外经济贸易大学法国经济研究中心主任、巴黎索邦大学博士生导师赵永升对第一财经记者表示,应当 意识到这恐怕不是偶然现象,特朗普关税政策代表的是美国当前在贸易关系方面的思潮和趋势,即对于 二战后80余年以来多边主义的不满,而在贸易关系中转而构建双边或诸边关系。 来源:新华社 大规模提 ...
特朗普关税大棒将美国关税推至二战以来最高水平,如何影响美国经济和消费?
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-08-02 09:50
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes that the trade war and tariff increases initiated by the Trump administration are detrimental to all parties involved, with no winners in a protectionist environment [1][10] - The average tariff rate in the U.S. is projected to reach 17.3%, the highest level since 1935, due to the implementation of various tariffs and retaliatory measures [1][4] - Experts indicate that the current tariff policies violate World Trade Organization (WTO) rules, particularly the most-favored-nation principle, which prohibits discrimination among trading partners [1][10] Group 2 - The Yale Budget Lab estimates that the tariffs will lead to a 1.8% increase in price levels by 2025, resulting in an average loss of $2,400 per household [7] - The impact of tariffs on consumer goods is significant, with projected price increases of 40% for shoes and 38% for clothing in the short term [7] - The tariffs are expected to reduce U.S. GDP growth by 0.5 percentage points annually in 2025 and 2026, with a long-term economic contraction of 0.4% [8] Group 3 - The tariffs are anticipated to increase the unemployment rate by 0.3 percentage points by the end of 2025, with a total job loss of approximately 497,000 positions [8] - The manufacturing sector may see a 2.1% increase in output due to tariffs, but this growth will be offset by declines in other sectors such as construction and agriculture [8] - The global trade system may undergo significant restructuring due to the U.S. tariffs, with potential demand shocks affecting economies worldwide [10][11] Group 4 - Recent data from the WTO indicates a 3.6% increase in global goods trade volume in Q1 2025, driven by anticipations of U.S. tariff hikes, although growth is expected to slow later in the year [11] - The World Bank forecasts a significant reduction in trade growth for developed economies, with projections for 2025 being halved compared to earlier estimates [11] - The U.S. experienced a 25% increase in imports in Q1 2025, but growth slowed to just 1% in the following months, highlighting the volatility in trade dynamics [11]
韩国被迫“屈膝”,特朗普称霸世界!全球仅剩三国死不低头
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-02 00:57
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of the Trump administration's "security for economy" strategy, using South Korea as a case study, highlighting how economic concessions were made under the pressure of security threats from the U.S. [1][18] Economic Concessions - South Korea agreed to a 15% tariff on exports to the U.S., which, although lower than the initially threatened 25%, still undermines the competitiveness of South Korean companies in the U.S. market [3] - South Korea was compelled to invest $350 billion in the U.S., with $150 billion specifically allocated for the U.S. shipbuilding industry, adversely affecting South Korea's own leading shipbuilding sector [3] - An additional $100 billion in U.S. liquefied natural gas purchases was mandated, leading to significant capital outflow and compromising South Korea's energy security strategy [3] Security Pressure - The U.S. military's potential withdrawal of 4,500 troops from South Korea created significant political turmoil, leading to heightened fears beyond mere economic threats [5] - The U.S. justified the troop withdrawal as a strategic adjustment to reduce vulnerability in front-line deployments, which was perceived as a form of extreme pressure on South Korea [8] Global Trade Dynamics - South Korea's concessions are part of a broader trend where allies have succumbed to U.S. pressure under the "America First" policy, with other countries like the UK, Japan, and the EU also making significant economic sacrifices [10][12] - Countries like Canada, India, and China have adopted different strategies in response to U.S. pressure, with Canada taking a hard stance, India employing delay tactics, and China successfully forcing concessions from the U.S. [14] Long-term Implications - The compromises made by South Korea reflect a successful implementation of the Trump administration's strategy, which, while yielding short-term economic benefits for the U.S., risks eroding long-standing alliances and trust among allies [18]
让历史照亮未来 让和平薪火相传(大使随笔·以史为鉴 共护和平)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-01 22:01
Group 1 - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the historical contributions of the Chinese and British people in fighting against fascism during World War II [1] - It emphasizes the mutual support between China and the UK during the war, including significant events such as the rescue of British soldiers by Chinese fishermen and the sacrifices made by the Chinese Expeditionary Force [1] - The article mentions the upcoming documentary film "The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru," which will be screened in the UK in 2025, showcasing the deep historical ties between the two nations [1] Group 2 - The British public's support for China during the Anti-Japanese War is highlighted, including the establishment of various aid organizations and the contributions of individuals like George Hogg [2] - The article notes the ongoing development of Sino-British relations since the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1972, with over 1.2 million people-to-people exchanges in 2024 and a significant number of Chinese students studying in the UK [2] - It expresses the anticipation for further dialogue and cooperation between China and the UK, aiming to strengthen their relationship and build a new chapter in bilateral ties [2] Group 3 - Under the strategic guidance of President Xi Jinping and UK Prime Minister Starmer, Sino-British relations are on a path of improvement, emphasizing the need for mutual respect and handling of differences [3] - The article calls for the implementation of various dialogue mechanisms to enhance cooperation and address global challenges such as climate change [3] - It expresses a commitment to uphold the achievements of World War II and promote true multilateralism and global trade systems [3]
携手打造更加繁荣、更具活力的亚太经济(国际论坛)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-07-31 21:52
当前,全球地缘政治和国际贸易格局正面临重大变化。中国—东盟自贸区3.0版谈判的全面完成,彰显 双方正以实际行动支持自由贸易和多边主义。正如新加坡总理黄循财所说,升级自由贸易协定是一个重 要举措,特别是在全球保护主义日益抬头的背景下,这一举措将向全世界发出一个明确且重要的信号, 那就是自由贸易和互惠的市场合作至关重要。 从内容上看,中国—东盟自贸区3.0版包含数字经济、绿色经济、供应链互联互通、海关程序与贸易便 利化等9个新增章节,将为双方在新形势下加强合作、促进产供链深度融合注入新动能。3.0版通过促进 双方产品、服务、投资等要素自由流通,有助于打造更具韧性的区域产业链网络,尤其是在绿色经济和 数字经济等新兴领域,为双方企业创造更加稳定和可预期的营商环境。在数字经济领域,3.0版致力于 促进无纸化贸易、电子发票、数字身份、电子支付等,有助于双方企业拓展在人工智能、网络安全和金 融科技等领域的合作空间。通过优化海关程序与贸易便利化,3.0版将进一步加强海关规则标准合作, 有助于推进区域"软联通"。 中国—东盟自贸区覆盖人口超过20亿,占全球人口的1/4。双方经济总量超过全球的1/5,是当前世界经 济复苏的重要引 ...
商务部国际贸易谈判代表兼副部长李成钢会见瑞典对外援助与外贸大臣杜萨
Core Viewpoint - The meeting between China's Vice Minister of International Trade Negotiations, Li Chenggang, and Sweden's Minister for Foreign Aid and Trade, Johan Forssell, emphasizes the importance of strengthening economic and trade relations between China and Sweden, particularly in light of the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations [1] Group 1: Economic Cooperation - China expresses willingness to expand imports of high-quality Swedish goods and welcomes Sweden as the guest country for this year's China International Import Expo [1] - Both parties aim to deepen cooperation in areas such as green transformation and innovative research and development [1] Group 2: Trade Environment - China requests Sweden to provide an open, fair, and non-discriminatory business environment for Chinese enterprises [1] - Sweden supports multilateralism and free trade, viewing China as an important economic partner [1] Group 3: EU Relations - China hopes Sweden will play a positive role within the EU to facilitate the implementation of agreements reached during China-EU leadership meetings [1] - Both sides agree on the importance of resolving trade frictions through consultation and maintaining a multilateral trade system centered around the WTO [1]
中美AI竞争格局转变:美“全栈出口”加速,中国“法律+联盟”反围剿
3 6 Ke· 2025-07-29 03:42
Group 1 - The U.S. has released the "AI Action Plan" to ensure its leadership in the AI sector against China, while China has announced its own global AI action plan to foster international cooperation and reduce reliance on foreign technology [1] - The formation of new industry alliances in China, such as the "Model Chip Ecological Innovation Alliance" and the Shanghai Commercial Association AI Committee, aims to develop a domestic ecosystem in response to U.S. export restrictions on high-performance chips [1] - The competition in AI is evolving from a focus on high valuations of tech companies to a geopolitical struggle between the U.S. and China, indicating a shift in the relationship between AI and investment returns [1] Group 2 - The U.S. government has warned global companies against using Huawei's Ascend 910 AI processors without permission, acknowledging the competitiveness of Chinese semiconductor technology [2] - The U.S. is shifting its strategy from preventing China from acquiring advanced AI technology to controlling the dissemination of AI technology, as Chinese companies become increasingly competitive [2] - The end of the Biden administration's AI diffusion framework will make it easier for countries to access U.S. AI technology, potentially benefiting Chinese companies indirectly [4] Group 3 - The U.S. AI Action Plan aims to unify allies and counter China, focusing on exporting American-made chips and standards, but lacks collaboration with democratic allies on AI governance [3] - The U.S. continues to officially pursue policies to curb China's AI advancements, but industry lobbying and bilateral relations may significantly impact policy implementation [4] - The competitive landscape is shifting, with companies like NVIDIA maintaining superior performance in AI chips, while Chinese firms offer comprehensive and customizable low-cost packages [6] Group 4 - The Chinese government has responded strongly to U.S. threats regarding the use of Ascend 910 chips, indicating a potential for legal action against entities complying with U.S. restrictions [6] - The ongoing geopolitical tensions create dilemmas for global companies operating in both the U.S. and China, as they navigate conflicting regulations and potential penalties [7] - The uncertainty surrounding U.S. policies post-Biden and China's retaliatory measures complicates the technological decoupling between the two nations [7]