各抗日民主根据地依据自身条件，自主开展货币制度建设，推行了一系列务实有效的货币政策，不仅维 系了根据地的物资流通与市场秩序，而且在保障持久抗战等方面发挥了重要作用。抗日民主根据地的货 币发行与管理经验也为新中国货币制度和金融体系的建立提供了历史借鉴。 因地制宜制定货币政策 就抗日民主根据地的货币发行来看，因经济条件、地理环境差异，各根据地推出的政策并非完全一致， 但总体上都围绕着统一货币、稳定经济、支持抗战的目标展开，主要包括以下四个方面。 一是设立银行发行货币。1937年10月，陕甘宁边区银行正式成立。随后，各抗日民主根据地纷纷仿效， 晋察冀边区银行、冀南银行等相继成立。各银行发行"边币""冀南币""北海币"等，这些货币逐步取代法 币，成为根据地的法定货币，主要用于物资采购、生产消费和财政收支。货币发行以"发展经济、保障 供给"为方针，优先支持根据地经济发展，同时满足军民生活所需。为了防止通货膨胀，结合财政收 入、物资储备和市场需求，严格控制货币发行数量。把单纯的财政性货币发行放在次要位置，尽量减少 财政透支。例如，陕甘宁边区1942年财政透支占到发行额的71%，1943年降至39%，1944年仅为 17. ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the historical significance of Haimen, a street that connects the city to the sea, and its role during wartime, particularly during the Japanese invasion in 1941 [1][2] - General Jiang Zhiying, a notable figure from the region, played a crucial role in defending Haimen against Japanese forces, showcasing his leadership and military training efforts [2][3] - The local community honors the legacy of Jiang Zhiying and other war heroes through memorials and storytelling, instilling a sense of pride and inspiration among the younger generation [3] Group 2 - Jiang Zhiying's military career began with his education at Huangpu Military Academy, leading to various leadership roles during significant conflicts, including the Northern Expedition and the Second Sino-Japanese War [1][2] - Under Jiang's command, the local defense forces improved their military discipline and training, which was essential in the face of the Japanese military's coordinated attacks [2] - The village of Panshan has established a marble relief to commemorate Jiang and other heroes, aiming to pass on their spirit of patriotism to future generations [3]

国务院新闻办公室将于2025年7月3日（星期四）上午10时举行新闻发布会，请文化和旅游部副部长 卢映川、国家广电总局副局长刘建国、中央广电总台副台长王晓真、中国人民抗日战争纪念馆馆长罗 存康介绍中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年主题展览和推出优秀文艺作品、文艺活动 有关情况，并答记者问。 责编：叶舒筠 校对： 姚远 版权声明 证券时报各平台所有原创内容，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载。我社保留追 究相关 行 为主体 法律责任的权利。 END 点击关键字可查看 潜望系列深度报道丨 股事会专栏 丨 投资小红书 丨 e公司调查 丨 时报会客厅 丨 十大明星私募访谈 丨 格力集团迎来新任董事长 丨 刚刚，突然拉升！ 丨 震惊业界！Meta、OpenAI突发：1亿美元抢人 才！ 丨 大消息！超30亿美元额度！外汇局最新发放 丨 外资利好！三部门重磅发文 丨 深交所最新发 布！事关创业板，今起实施！ 丨 全线爆发！这一板块，涨停潮！ 丨 中美俄将共同纪念抗战胜利80 周年？外交部回应！ 丨 关税突发！加拿大：取消！ 丨 A股，重大调整！ 丨 周末，特朗普刷屏！ 丨 两只A股，公告涉重大资产重组事项！ 丨 ...

新华社沈阳7月1日电（记者赵洪南）一本记录了日本关东军疯狂围剿抗日英雄杨靖宇的历史相册于近日在辽宁沈阳曝光。其中，一张照片记录了 关东军杀害杨靖宇后在他的头颅前合影，这为日本发动侵华战争再添有力罪证。 《吉林通化间岛三省治安肃正工作纪念写真帖》。新华社发 这本《吉林通化间岛三省治安肃正工作纪念写真帖》是日本关东军于1941年出版发行的。其中有近百张照片，记录了日本关东军1939年至1940年 疯狂围剿东北抗日联军的史实。 这本相册的收藏者詹洪阁说："其中有一张照片记录了关东军杀害杨靖宇后在他的头颅前合影，用以自我宣扬。同时也是威胁东北地区的老百姓， 想要给东北抗日联军一定的震慑作用，但反而激起了东北民众的反抗意识。" 杨靖宇是东北抗日联军的主要创建者和领导人之一。在敌我力量悬殊、战争旷日持久、斗争环境艰苦的情况下，杨靖宇率领东北抗联建立众多密 营，制定灵活机动的战略战术，开展山地游击战，逐渐成为一支让日寇闻风丧胆的抗日武装力量。 1940年2月23日，在吉林省濛江县附近，杨靖宇已饥寒交迫地与敌人周旋了五个昼夜。面对敌人的劝降声，杨靖宇以愤怒的子弹回应，最终壮烈殉 国，年仅35岁。敌人残忍地将杨靖宇断头剖腹，却 ...

核心提示 在民族危亡的历史关头，中国共产党高举抗日民族统一战线的旗帜，团结一切可以团结的力量，成为全民族抗战的中流砥柱。无数共产 党员率先垂范，冲锋在前，为民族解放事业英勇献身。"七一"到来之际，本报推出"永远的旗帜"报道，采访我省共产党员抗战英烈后 人，通过他们的深情追忆，生动再现英烈壮举，阐释英烈精神的深刻内涵与时代传承，以此凝聚起奋进的磅礴力量。 家乡的红色丰碑 6月25日上午，在太康县大许寨镇游庄村，一座小院绿荫掩映，84岁的游立峰坐在椅子上乘凉。作为抗日英烈理琪的侄子，他讲述了大 伯经历的一段烽火岁月。 理琪原名游建铎，1908年出生于太康一个富裕家庭，1924年赴开封求学时接触共产主义思想，次年加入中国共产党，并受党派遣回太康 开展革命斗争。后来，理琪考入西北军无线电学校。1934年，理琪被派往上海从事党的秘密工作，后又被派往山东胶东工作。1937年， 理琪领导天福山起义，创建了山东人民抗日救国军第三军。 离游立峰家不远，有几间青砖黛瓦的老屋，这是理琪家的老宅，他在这里出生长大。 游立峰说，大伯牺牲的时间比较早，未曾谋面，但他常听父亲讲大伯的事，"大伯中等身材，戴着眼镜，说话很'硬'，说干啥就要干 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of Wang Shaoqi in the anti-Japanese resistance during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing his leadership and dedication to the cause of national liberation [2][3][4]. Group 1: Early Life and Involvement - Wang Shaoqi, originally named Wang Yukun, was born in 1912 in Hebei Province and became politically active during his education, joining the Chinese Communist Party in 1936 [2]. - He initiated anti-Japanese propaganda and established a clinic to provide medical care while promoting resistance efforts in the local community [2]. Group 2: Organizational Efforts - Wang Shaoqi played a crucial role in forming the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Association, expanding its membership significantly within six months [2]. - He was appointed as a member of the county committee and served as the propaganda minister for the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Association in his region [2]. Group 3: Military Engagement - In 1940, Wang Shaoqi helped establish the Pan Mountain Anti-Japanese base and organized local militia to support main forces during Japanese military operations [3]. - He emphasized the importance of resilience and secrecy among the militia, encouraging them to remain steadfast in the face of adversity [3]. Group 4: Later Contributions and Sacrifice - By the end of 1943, Wang Shaoqi was appointed as the head of the health department of the Eastern Hebei Military Region, where he worked to improve medical conditions for troops [4]. - He was mortally wounded while attempting to rescue a comrade during an enemy ambush, demonstrating his commitment to the party and its secrets until his last moments [4].

Group 1: Historical Context - The article highlights the historical significance of the New Fourth Army and its role in the anti-Japanese war, particularly in the Hunan region [5][6][12] - The New Fourth Army established a base in the area around Taohua Mountain in December 1943, which became a center for anti-Japanese resistance [5][11] - Local residents actively supported the army by providing food and resources, demonstrating strong community involvement during the war [6][7] Group 2: Current Developments - The village of Xian'e Temple has transformed significantly, with modern agricultural practices being implemented, including the establishment of a 500-acre high-standard citrus orchard [8][11] - Local government support has been crucial, with over 100 million yuan allocated to agricultural projects, creating job opportunities for residents [8][11] - The region is now recognized for its agricultural potential, with various crops being cultivated, contributing to the overall rural revitalization efforts [8][11] Group 3: Economic Opportunities - The area is strategically located along the Yangtze River, enhancing its logistical capabilities for coal transportation and energy production [11][12] - The construction of the Huazhong Coal and Iron Water Transport Base at the Yangtze River is expected to improve efficiency in coal transportation, saving costs and time [11][12] - The region is evolving into a significant energy base, with projects like the Guoneng Yueyang Power Plant contributing to its economic growth [11][12]

1937年，23岁的叶成焕任八路军第129师386旅772团团长。772团初上太行山，就在叶成焕的指挥下，接连打了长生口、七亘村、黄岩底等几个漂亮仗。 1938年4月18日，八路军总司令朱德专程从八路军总部赶到山西省榆社县郝北村，与刘伯承、邓小平、徐向前等129师首长一起为一位烈士送行，这位烈士就 是八路军第129师386旅772团团长叶成焕。今天，我们就来一起认识这位为民族抗战而血洒疆场的抗日虎将。 "这次战斗是一场硬仗，我不放心，你就让我打完这一仗再休息"。这是1938年4月，叶成焕参加他人生最后一场战斗前所说的话，当时他已身患肺病、经常 吐血，这一仗，他英勇牺牲，长眠在太行山上。 叶成焕，1914年10月出生于今河南省新县。1929年加入中国共产党。 山西省平定县党史研究室原主任 刘春生：叶成焕这个人，他的军事指挥才能，当时在军中称他为一名虎将，129师就流传着说"没有打不胜的仗，772团"， 是129师的老虎团，攻如猛虎，守如泰山，百战百胜。 七亘村位于山西省平定县。1937年10月，日寇第二十师团来到平定，企图攻打太原。叶成焕分析，七亘村是日军的必经之地，而这个山谷又将是日军的唯一 行进道路。 10 ...

Core Viewpoint - The story of Wang Fengge, a heroic figure in the anti-Japanese resistance, highlights his unwavering spirit and sacrifice for the nation, inspiring future generations to continue the fight for freedom and dignity [1][2][3]. Group 1: Background and Early Life - Wang Fengge was born into a teacher's family in Tonghua, Jilin, and was motivated by the idea of "serving the country with loyalty" from a young age [1]. - After the September 18 Incident in 1931, he witnessed the suffering of the people and decided to participate in anti-Japanese activities, selling his possessions to fund the creation of armed resistance [1]. Group 2: Military Actions - Wang Fengge organized hundreds of armed men in the mountainous areas of Tonghua and joined the Liaoning People's Self-Defense Army under General Tang Ju Wu in May 1932, serving as the commander of the 19th Route Army [1]. - From 1933 to 1937, his forces engaged in over a hundred battles against Japanese and puppet troops, utilizing guerrilla tactics and the advantageous terrain to inflict heavy losses on the enemy [1]. Group 3: Final Stand and Legacy - In April 1937, after enduring severe hardships, Wang Fengge and his family were captured. Despite torture and threats, he refused to surrender, demonstrating his commitment to his country [2]. - His final words before execution inspired many, emphasizing that the spirit of resistance would continue even after his death, leading to increased anti-Japanese sentiment among the populace [2][3]. - Wang Fengge's legacy remains strong in the Tonghua region, with his story celebrated and memorialized, drawing over 400,000 visitors annually to the Yang Jingyu Martyrs' Cemetery and Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army Memorial Hall [3].

赵登禹像（资料照片）。 新华社发 在位于北京市丰台区宛平城东侧不远处，有一座烈士墓，这里长眠着抗日战争中为国捐躯的第一位师长 ——赵登禹。80多年前，为抵御日军侵略，他奋勇杀敌，壮烈牺牲。 生于1898年的赵登禹，1914年加入冯玉祥的部队，转战各省。 1933年3月11日夜，赵登禹带伤率领将士，翻山越岭，在火力掩护下突袭日军。将士们抽出红缨大刀英 勇杀敌，摧毁敌炮18门，取得了自九一八事变以来的首次大胜，打击了日军的嚣张气焰。自此，"大刀 队"名震天下。 远在上海的音乐家麦新深受鼓舞，1937年，他以大刀队的事迹为原型谱写了著名的抗日歌曲《大刀进行 曲》。"大刀向鬼子们的头上砍去"唱遍了全国，成为振奋民族精神、争取民族解放的号角。 七七事变后，日军向北平、天津以及邻近各战略要地大举进犯。赵登禹率部顽强抵抗，守卫北平城外的 南苑。在日军炮火和飞机的狂轰滥炸下，赵登禹部损失惨重，但仍誓死坚守阵地。 1937年7月28日，在南苑阵地失守后，担任国民革命军第29军132师师长的赵登禹奉命带领部队后撤，途 中遭到日军伏击，壮烈殉国，年仅39岁。 赵登禹与同在南苑战斗中牺牲的第29军副军长佟麟阁，是全民族抗战爆发后中国 ...