Group 1 - The exhibition titled "Fires Forge the Backbone · Songs Continue the Chapter - Shandong University during the Anti-Japanese War" opened on September 3, showcasing the university's academic perseverance, cultural heritage, and historical contributions from 1931 to 1945 [1][3] - The exhibition is divided into five sections: "Daiyue Star Light," "Academic Flame," "Cultural Legacy," "Tide Surging China," and "Fires Cloud Inscription," highlighting the efforts of faculty and students during the war [3] - It features notable figures such as Yang Zhensheng, Cheng Fangwu, Lao She, and Zang Kejia, who preserved academic and cultural integrity amidst the war, as well as scientists like Tong Dizhou and Wang Ganchang who contributed to national development [3] Group 2 - The exhibition displays 80 rare documents, including works by Shandong University scholars during the war, such as Huagang's "History of the Chinese National Liberation Movement" and Mao Zedong's writings [3][4] - A digital platform has been established by Shandong University to preserve historical memories, completing the digitization of approximately 6,000 types and nearly 10,000 volumes of rare ancient texts [4] - The exhibition is part of a broader theme event commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, running from September 3 to October 31 across multiple campuses [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War and the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's liberation, highlighting the contributions of the "Taiwan Volunteer Corps" and its leader, General Li Youbang, in the fight against Japanese occupation [7]. Group 1: Historical Context - The "Taiwan Volunteer Corps" was established in 1939 in Jinhua, Zhejiang, by Taiwanese compatriots to participate in the national anti-Japanese efforts [11]. - General Li Youbang, born in 1906 in Taipei, was influenced by the Japanese colonial rule and sought to drive out the Japanese through collaboration with the mainland [8][9]. - The corps was involved in various activities, including political work against the enemy, medical services, production of medicines, and publishing propaganda [11]. Group 2: Key Events and Contributions - The "Taiwan Volunteer Corps" played a significant role in battles such as the "Dongzhou Defense Battle," which was one of the fiercest confrontations in the early stages of the war [12]. - After Japan's defeat in 1945, the corps was instrumental in the re-establishment of order in Taiwan, with General Li overseeing the arrival of troops to maintain safety and security [12][13]. Group 3: Legacy and Recognition - General Li Youbang's legacy has been recognized posthumously, with efforts to clear his name and honor his contributions to Taiwan's liberation [14][15]. - The article emphasizes the importance of remembering both named heroes and unnamed soldiers who contributed to the anti-Japanese efforts, highlighting the collective struggle for Taiwan's liberation [15][16].

胜利不忘牺牲，9月3日，我们首当致敬英烈。 我们永远不会忘记， 面对民族生死存亡，全体同胞以"誓死不当亡国奴"的民族自尊，铁骨铮铮战强敌、血肉之躯筑长城，涌现出杨靖 宇、赵尚志、左权、彭雪枫、佟麟阁、赵登禹、张自忠、戴安澜等抗日英烈和八路军"狼牙山五壮士"、新四军"刘老庄连"、东北抗联八位女战 士及国民党军"八百壮士"等英雄群体。他们以身许国、不畏强暴，谱写了惊天地、泣鬼神的雄壮史诗。 央视网消息：抗日战争是近代以来中国人民反抗外敌入侵持续时间最长、规模最大、牺牲最多的民族解放斗争。14年浴血奋战，中国军民 伤亡超过3500万人。 此时此刻，我们要对所有在抗日战争中牺牲、遇难的人们说：在民族生死存亡的历史关头，中国共产党砥柱中流，中国人民同仇敌忾，我 们赢得了抗日战争的伟大胜利。 9月3日，我们隆重纪念胜利，是铭记，也是告慰。 此时此刻，我们要对所有在抗日战争中牺牲、遇难的人们说：新中国成立以来，中国共产党团结带领全国人民谱写了国家和民族发展的壮 丽史诗，取得了震古烁今的伟大成就。新时代的中国，经济实力、科技实力、综合国力跃上新台阶，人民福祉显著提升。 此时此刻，我们要对所有在抗日战争中牺牲、遇难的人们说：中 ...

Core Points - The speech commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and cherishing peace [2][3] - The Chinese people made significant sacrifices during the war, contributing to the preservation of human civilization and world peace, highlighting the interconnectedness of human destiny [2][3] - The Chinese military is portrayed as a reliable force, committed to maintaining national sovereignty and supporting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [3] Group 1 - The speech acknowledges the contributions of veterans, patriotic individuals, and foreign allies in the fight against aggression, expressing gratitude and respect [2] - It emphasizes the historical significance of the Chinese People's War of Resistance as a crucial part of the global anti-fascist struggle, marking the first complete victory against foreign invasion in modern times [2] - The call for nations to treat each other equally and peacefully to prevent the recurrence of historical tragedies is highlighted [2] Group 2 - The speech asserts that the Chinese nation is resilient and self-reliant, having fought against evil and darkness for survival and national rejuvenation [2][3] - It stresses the current global choices between peace and war, dialogue and confrontation, and the importance of building a community with a shared future for humanity [2][3] - The commitment to uphold the spirit of the anti-Japanese war and advance the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics is reiterated, aiming for national strength and rejuvenation [3]

Core Viewpoint - The articles commemorate the 80th anniversary of China's victory in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, highlighting its significance in the context of national pride, historical memory, and the ongoing pursuit of national rejuvenation. Group 1: Historical Significance - The victory in the War of Resistance is portrayed as a monumental achievement that marked the first complete victory against foreign invasion in modern Chinese history, contributing significantly to the global anti-fascist war effort [1][2] - The war is described as a turning point in the fate of the Chinese nation, erasing the historical shame of repeated defeats and opening a path towards national rejuvenation [1][3] Group 2: National Spirit and Unity - The articles emphasize the deep-rooted patriotic spirit and collective resolve of the Chinese people during the war, which was characterized by widespread mobilization and unwavering fighting spirit [2][3] - The concept of a united front under the leadership of the Communist Party is highlighted as crucial in rallying the nation against Japanese aggression, fostering a sense of shared purpose and identity [2][5] Group 3: Lessons for the Future - The enduring lessons from the war stress the importance of remembering history to guide future actions, particularly in maintaining national unity and strength against external threats [5] - The articles advocate for a commitment to peace and cooperation in the international arena, reflecting on the historical context of the war and its implications for contemporary global relations [4][5]

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the historical significance of Wuhan during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting the city's resilience and the heroic actions of its people, which played a crucial role in the war's turning point [3][21]. Group 1: Historical Context - Wuhan was a central hub during the Anti-Japanese War, serving as a political, economic, and military center after the fall of Shanghai and Nanjing [14][28]. - The city witnessed the formation of the New Fourth Army, which was established in December 1937, marking a significant moment in the Chinese resistance against Japanese aggression [6][7]. Group 2: Cultural Impact - The cultural movement in Wuhan during the war included large-scale singing events, such as the mass choir performances of the "March of the Volunteers," which became a symbol of national unity and resistance [11][14]. - Over 300 singing groups were active in Wuhan, organizing numerous large-scale singing events that drew thousands of participants, showcasing the city's vibrant cultural response to the war [14][30]. Group 3: Community Involvement - The "Seven Seven Donation Movement" in July 1938 saw over 500,000 citizens participate, raising more than 1 million yuan to support the war effort, demonstrating the collective spirit of the Wuhan populace [24][25]. - The local community's involvement extended to individual acts of bravery, with many residents, including 11 villagers from Linjia Bay, joining the fight against Japanese forces [19][20]. Group 4: Media and Communication - The establishment of the "Xinhua Daily" in Wuhan marked a significant development in wartime journalism, becoming a key platform for promoting anti-Japanese sentiment and rallying public support [28][29]. - More than 140 newspapers and periodicals were launched in Wuhan during this period, contributing to a robust anti-war narrative and fostering a sense of national unity [30][31].

海南日报讯(海南日报全媒体记者 张文君 通讯员 柏祥伟 陶昱)近日，为隆重纪念中国人民抗日战 争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，经党中央、国务院批准，国务院印发通知公布第四批34处国家级抗 战纪念设施、遗址名录;退役军人事务部发出公告公布第四批43名著名抗日英烈、英雄群体名录，我省 黄金容、符克、李泽民3名烈士入选。 在著名抗日英烈方面，四批名录共收录海南籍英烈11人。首批名录中，琼崖抗日游击队独立总队第 3大队队长黄振亚、琼崖抗日游击队独立总队第3支队支队长林伯熙、琼崖抗日游击队独立总队政治部主 任黄魂位列其中;第二批名录收录了上海保安部团参谋主任唐惠洽、国民革命军陆军第72军88师524团团 长韩宪元、琼崖人民抗日自卫团独立总队琼侨服务总团副团长陈琴、琼崖抗日游击队独立总队第2支队1 大队政治委员吴浪渡等4人;第三批名录收录了琼崖独立总队第一医务所指导员许如梅;第四批名录收录 了中共儋县县委书记黄金容、琼崖华侨回乡抗战服务团总团团长符克、琼崖抗日游击队独立总队第2支 队副支队长李泽民等3名海南英烈。这些英烈牺牲时平均年龄不足35岁，展现了琼崖儿女为国捐躯的英 勇精神。 截至目前，我国共有国家级抗战纪念设施 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the historical significance of the Chinese people's resistance against Japanese invasion during the Second Sino-Japanese War, highlighting the collective struggle and determination of the nation to fight for survival and revival [2]. Summary by Relevant Sections - **Historical Context** - The article recounts the invasion of Northeast China starting on September 18, 1931, leading to the suffering of over 30 million people within just four months [2]. - It details the escalation of conflict in North China on July 7, 1937, marking the beginning of a full-scale war, with major cities like Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Nanjing, Guangzhou, and Wuhan falling to the invaders [2]. - **National Sentiment** - The narrative reflects a deep sense of urgency and national crisis, portraying the invasion as a direct threat to the existence of the Chinese nation [2]. - It captures the emotional and psychological impact of the invasion on the Chinese populace, emphasizing the widespread mobilization and awakening of national consciousness [2]. - **Call to Action** - The article invokes the spirit of resistance, quoting the stirring lines of the "March of the Volunteers," which became a rallying cry for the Chinese people to unite and fight against the aggressors [2]. - It underscores the unwavering belief in victory and the collective will to confront the enemy, showcasing the determination of the Chinese people to defend their homeland [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the pivotal role of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in leading the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War, showcasing its strength and influence in achieving national independence and liberation [2][20]. Group 1: Historical Achievements - From September 1931 to September 1945, the Northeast Anti-Japanese forces eliminated over 170,000 Japanese troops, while the Eighth Route Army, New Fourth Army, and South China guerrilla forces accounted for over 527,000 Japanese troops killed [4]. - The Battle of Pingxingguan marked the first significant victory for Chinese forces, dispelling the myth of Japanese invincibility, with over 1,000 Japanese troops killed and substantial military supplies captured [5]. - The Hundred Regiments Offensive, launched on August 20, 1940, was the largest and longest strategic offensive by the Eighth Route Army, significantly damaging the Japanese "cage policy" and boosting national morale [6]. Group 2: Military Engagements and Statistics - The Eighth Route Army and New Fourth Army conducted over 42,000 military operations from 1941 to 1942, resulting in the elimination of over 331,000 Japanese and puppet troops [11]. - Key statistics from the Anti-Japanese War include over 125,000 military operations, the destruction of 527,000 Japanese troops, and the capture of 680,000 firearms and 1,800 artillery pieces [12]. - By 1945, the number of anti-Japanese bases established by the CCP grew to 19, with the People's Army expanding to approximately 1.32 million personnel [14]. Group 3: Growth and Support - The CCP's military forces grew significantly from 1937 to 1945, with the Eighth Route Army increasing from 80,000 to 1,028,893 personnel, and the New Fourth Army from 12,000 to 268,581 personnel [17]. - The number of CCP members also saw substantial growth during the war, reflecting the increasing support and participation of the populace in the anti-Japanese efforts [18].

八路军西安办事处纪念馆三大主题展览启幕 中新网西安9月2日电 (记者 阿琳娜)八路军西安办事处纪念馆2日同步推出《共卫山河——西安军民抗战 纪事》《我爱中国——斯诺、海伦与中国抗战》《岂曰无名山河为证——党的隐蔽战线》三大展览，百 余件抗战文物与档案，全景展现中国共产党领导全民族抗战的光辉历程。 《共卫山河——西安军民抗战纪事》展，复原日军空袭现场，结合《铁证：一九四〇》文物数字透视展 示，深刻展现西安人民在苦难中的坚韧与不屈，打造"一片抗日救亡声"沉浸式叙事氛围，生动呈现古城 西安抗日救亡运动的澎湃热血。制作"烽火枢纽"电子地图，生动呈现西安大后方持续保障物资供应的历 史图景。此外还特设"保卫潼关，为西安而战！"展项，结合吊悬图版、武器陈列，立体化呈现西安军民 同仇敌忾、血沃山河的英雄壮举。 《我爱中国——斯诺、海伦与中国抗战》展，情景再现海伦声援一二·九爱国学生运动的历史场景，新 增海伦在北平的家居服和为中国工合募资时穿过的拖鞋。公布斯诺拍摄的一二·九运动、斯诺访问西北 苏区等珍贵影像。制作"失而复得的采访包"MG动画，呈现斯诺深入西北苏区、揭示红色中国真相的传 奇经历。 西安"八办"三大主题展览启幕。八 ...