Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance and sacrifices made by the people of the Baishi Creek area during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing the heroism and resilience of local residents against Japanese invaders [3][4][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Baishi Creek area was a crucial site for the Qiongwen Anti-Japanese base, where local residents fought bravely against Japanese forces during the Anti-Japanese War [4][5]. - A total of 359 heroes sacrificed their lives, 3,500 civilians were killed, and 40 villages were burned during this period [3]. Group 2: Japanese Military Actions - The Japanese military launched multiple offensives against the Qiongwen Anti-Japanese base, employing a "three-all" policy (burn all, kill all, loot all) to destroy the resistance [5][6]. - In 1942, approximately 4,000 Japanese troops were mobilized to conduct brutal "sweeping" operations in the area, leading to significant destruction and loss of life [5][6]. Group 3: Local Resistance and Youth Involvement - The local population, including many young people, organized to resist the Japanese invasion, forming a unit known as the "Youth Company" to participate in the fight [7][8]. - The "Youth Company" was composed of teenagers, many of whom were former members of anti-Japanese youth groups, and they played a vital role in various military operations [7][9].

新四军军部旧址纪念馆供图 全国抗战爆发后，日军大举进攻，侵略者气焰嚣张，妄图三个月灭亡中国。 图为中国人民抗日战争纪念馆提供 游击队员隐蔽在青纱帐中伺机杀敌。 图为中国人民抗日战争纪念馆提供 前沿阵地上的新四军战士。 八路军115师骑兵向前线进发。 在此情况下，中国共产党领导的八路军、新四军等抗日武装，挺进华北、华中敌后，广泛发动群众，开 展游击战争，收复失地，创建敌后抗日根据地。 在华北，八路军先后创建了晋察冀、晋冀豫、晋西北、山东等多个抗日根据地。八路军自誓师出征至 1938年10月，共作战1500余次，歼灭日伪军5万余人，缴获各种枪支1.2万余支，收复大片国土，形成了 广阔的华北敌后战场。在华中，新四军按照"向东作战，向南巩固，向北发展"的决策部署，将华中抗日 游击战争推向新的发展阶段。在华南，中共广东省委决定以东江、琼崖地区为重点，积极发展自己的力 量，使这两个地区成为长期抗战的重要根据地。 尽管武器装备差、生活条件艰苦，但是敌后根据地军民充分运用智慧，因地制宜，灵活主动地开展了伏 击战、破袭战、地雷战、地道战、麻雀战等游击战的战术战法。解放区人民组织了各种抗日救国组织和 人民武装，建立了"三三制"的 ...

他指出，抗日战争是一场全体中华儿女众志成城、同仇敌忾、反抗日本军国主义侵略的正义斗 争。80多年前，中国共产党领导开辟的敌后战场和国民党指挥的正面战场协力合作，形成了共同 抗击日本侵略者的战略局面。我们邀请国民党老兵参加纪念活动，是对历史事实的尊重，是对他 们浴血奋战、保家卫国功绩的褒扬。民进党当局不仅不举办抗战纪念活动，还威胁恐吓这些抗战 老兵，其心可诛，其行可耻，必将遭到广大台湾同胞的坚决反对。 赖清德所谓"团结十讲"在岛内引发强烈争议和反对、批评。有记者问，赖清德的讲话是否已经突 破红线？大陆方面如何反制？陈斌华表示，赖清德所谓"团结十讲"充斥着谎言与欺骗、敌意与挑 衅，刻意扭曲、割裂历史，七拼八凑、大肆兜售"台独"分裂谬论，煽动两岸对立对抗，可谓错漏 百出的"台独"歪理邪说大杂烩和在岛内蛊惑人心的"台独"社会动员，充分表明其"台独"本性冥顽 不化，充分证明其是不折不扣的"和平破坏者"、彻头彻尾的"战争贩卖者"、名副其实的"麻烦制造 者"。 新华社北京7月16日电（记者尚昊、王承昊）国务院台办发言人陈斌华16日在例行新闻发布会上表 示，今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，也是台湾光复8 ...

▌谭烈飞 宛平县抗日民主政府所在地——万源裕 毁家纾国难 我的祖籍是门头沟区斋堂镇西胡林村，也就是当年的平西地区。大约在清朝中叶，祖上在村里开了个骡马店开 始经商，后来在斋堂镇有了名为"万源裕"的铺子。民国时期，产业越来越大，在北京、天津有买卖，山货贸易 一度做到了日本和欧洲，还在海淀、南苑和张家口外都置了田产。因为有了钱，我祖父一辈的子弟更是被送到 京城读书。谁也没想到，蒸蒸日上的日子被日寇铁蹄彻底改变了。1937年7月7日抗日战争全面爆发后，侵华日 军以主力3个师团的兵力进攻南口，卫立煌率国民革命军第十四集团军三个师前往南口增援，经斋堂、青白口 及镇边城一线北进，在髽鬏山一线与侵华日军展开激战。当地民众倾力帮助卫部抗击日军，我家自不甘人后， 万源裕商号不仅带头捐了大量钱财、粮食，还把家里的几十头牲口用作脚力往来前线。最后，它们有去无回， 家道也因之败落。 曾一直战斗在平西、后任北京大学党委书记的史梦兰在《平西儿女》中写道：谭禹九"逃往天津去了，几个子 弟留下，后来都参加了抗日工作"。这里的谭禹九是我的二祖父，我的祖父行三，名谭观印，毕业于中国大 学，参加过"一二·九运动"，后来一直赋闲在家。祖父曾在门前的 ...

后来老乡们说，那天，看见一个女人被拖向河滩，麻绳勒进皮肉的血痕那么刺眼……素云牺牲了，但情 报始终藏在女儿鞋底的暗格里。当党组织在草丛里找到奄奄一息的小云时，孩子的哭声已经微弱得像片 落叶。 戎冠秀用米汤和着红糖喂大了小云。3岁那年，小云第一次见到穿军装的父亲，此时父亲已经更名为张 士杰。谁能想到，这个也成为情报工作人员的父亲，与女儿见了最后一面后，就因工作需要，与女儿从 此天各一方。分别那天，张士杰狠心在纸上写下了"今有子城哥把张义存密保，小名小云，生日，1942 年4月16日4时46分，张士杰，史子城，定不面。""定不面"，既是为了让收养小云的夫妇安心，也是为 了保护小云身份不被敌人知道。 地下情报员李玉平，是李素云烈士在革命道路上重要的引路人之一。素云牺牲后，她怀着对战友的深 情，全心全意地帮助戎冠秀照顾小云。1944年，她与戎冠秀等同志写下了许多证明材料，讲述素云的牺 牲，还有年幼的小云协助递送情报的事迹，更写下了那封跨越时空、饱含深情的信件。因为小云的母亲 牺牲，父亲无法寻找，他们只能把这封信写给她的养父母。 电话响起，是李秀玲大姐从北京打来的。她是拥军模范、被誉为"子弟兵母亲"的戎冠秀的孙女。李秀 ...

电影《地雷战》是一部家喻户晓的影片，主要讲述了抗日战争时期，民兵联防运用地雷战术歼灭进犯日军的故事。影片中主人公赵虎的原型之一，就是有 着"爆破大王"之称的于化虎。这位出生在山东海阳的"全国民兵英雄"，研究出了"真假雷""夹子雷""连环雷"等30多种地雷战术，让日军陷入地雷战的天罗地 网。 今天的《抗日英雄谱》，让我们一起走进于化虎的故事。 不快把鬼子赶出中国，我死不瞑目！——于化虎 这是于化虎目睹了日本侵略者在家乡实施的一系列暴行后，怀着满腔愤恨说出的抗日誓言。 1914年，于化虎出生在山东省海阳县的一个小山村，也就是现在的海阳市文山后村。1937年，日本发动全面侵华战争，于化虎的家乡也陷入侵略者的铁蹄之 下。 海阳市革命老区建设促进会秘书长 李晓辉：1940年的2月7日，也就是除夕当天，日军从青岛入侵海阳，沿途烧杀抢掠，在不到一周的时间之内就杀害海阳 的无辜群众100多人。 面对侵略者的暴行，在中国共产党的领导下，海阳人民展开了英勇的斗争，于化虎就是其中的一员。 1941年，他加入了家乡的民兵组织。1942年，海阳县成立了人民武装抗日自卫委员会，统一领导、组织和指挥民兵的训练战斗。于化虎也正是在这一时期逐 ...

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Mountains and Rivers Forever" commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, showcasing revolutionary artifacts and the enduring spirit of the people in the Jin-Ji-Lu-Yu anti-Japanese base area [3][12]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The exhibition is a heartfelt reflection on the history of the anti-Japanese war and a vivid practice of the spirit of resistance by the people of Jin-Ji-Lu-Yu [3]. - The Jin-Ji-Lu-Yu anti-Japanese base area, located at the border of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, and Henan provinces, was the largest anti-Japanese base led by the Communist Party of China [3][10]. Group 2: Contributions of the Communist Party - The Communist Party of China played a pivotal role in the anti-Japanese war, serving as the backbone of the national resistance and leading the war efforts with strategic foresight and strong execution [4][6]. - Mao Zedong emphasized that leadership is determined not by the size of forces but by the clarity of the program and the efforts made [5]. Group 3: Military Achievements - During the anti-Japanese war, the Party-led forces engaged in over 125,000 battles, eliminating more than 1.714 million enemy troops and establishing 19 anti-Japanese democratic bases covering nearly 1 million square kilometers with a population of around 100 million [6]. - The Hundred Regiments Offensive, launched in August 1940, was the largest and longest strategic offensive by the Eighth Route Army in North China [7]. Group 4: Cultural and Emotional Legacy - The exhibition features various revolutionary artifacts that serve as historical witnesses to the anti-Japanese struggle, highlighting the unity and resilience of the military and civilians [10][11]. - The sacrifices of heroes like General Zuo Quan are commemorated, reflecting the deep emotional ties and sacrifices made by the people during the war [8][9]. Group 5: Modern Relevance - The exhibition aims to inspire contemporary audiences by connecting the historical struggle with the ongoing mission of upholding the spirit of resistance and patriotism in modern China [12].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and experiences of Feng Weimin, a 96-year-old veteran who joined the Eighth Route Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing his dedication to serving the country and the struggles he faced during his youth [6][10]. Group 1: Early Life and Motivation - Feng Weimin was born in 1929 in a poor farming family in Shanxi Province and faced severe hardships during his childhood, including famine and the threat of being captured by Japanese forces [6][7]. - At the age of 14, he joined the Eighth Route Army, motivated by the desire to drive out the Japanese invaders and live with dignity [8][10]. Group 2: Military Experience - Feng was assigned to the 11th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army and participated in various battles from 1944 to 1948, where he witnessed the sacrifices of his comrades [8][10]. - Initially, due to his frail physique, he was often protected by his squad leader and had to carry a shovel instead of a weapon until he was given a gun during combat [9][10]. Group 3: Personal Development and Legacy - Feng joined the Communist Party in 1945 and later changed his name to "Weimin" to remind himself of his commitment to serving the people [11][13]. - He worked in various roles after the war, including as a guide and deputy director at a farm, and instilled values of hard work and resilience in his family, who now honor his legacy [12][13].

Core Viewpoint - The significance of China's participation in the Anti-Japanese War during the 20th century is highlighted, emphasizing its role not only for national dignity and survival but also for the victory of all Allied nations [2] Group 1: Historical Context - The Anti-Japanese War is described as one of the most significant events in modern Chinese history, showcasing the determination of the Chinese people to defend national sovereignty and dignity [2] - The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) played a crucial role in mobilizing the military and civilians, which was key to the victory in the war [2] - The development of the CCP during the war, including the formation of the Anti-Japanese National United Front and the increase in party membership to over one million by the war's end, is noted as an important phase for the party [2] Group 2: International Recognition - There is a growing recognition of China's role in World War II among Western scholars, with institutions like the National WWII Museum in New Orleans and the Imperial War Museum in London establishing dedicated exhibits on China's contributions [3] - The narrative of the Chinese battlefield is now integrated into the global history of World War II, rather than being viewed merely as a subsidiary of the Pacific theater [3] Group 3: Contemporary Implications - Understanding the history of World War II is essential for comprehending contemporary China's development trajectory and modernization efforts [3] - The transformation of China over the past 80 years, from devastation to prosperity, is emphasized, along with China's commitment to peaceful development and global opportunities [3] - The importance of remembering the destructive nature of war and the collective responsibility to avoid repeating historical mistakes is underscored [3]

"今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。为铭记历史、缅怀先烈，传承和弘扬 伟大抗战精神，用档案讲好党的故事，经过精心策划，我们联合举办了这次档案展。"市档案馆相关负 责人介绍，"在讲述南京周边抗日根据地建设的同时，我们用2个独立篇章对新四军在南京周边的战斗及 南京城内地下斗争作了重点展现。中央档案馆、中国第二历史档案馆、南京大学档案馆馆藏的28份档 案，真实还原了新四军直插日伪心脏侦察敌情、游击作战，以及南京城内中共地下党员开展隐蔽斗争的 史实，填补了过往档案支撑不足的叙事空白。" 南京是中国近代史的缩影，见证了中华民族的屈辱与抗争。现场参观的一名机关党员说："团结抗 争是民族存续的精神密码，和平发展是对苦难历史的最好告慰。" 7月7日，"担负起天下的兴亡——中国共产党领导下的南京人民抗日斗争档案文献展"在市档案馆开 展。展览共展出200余件珍贵档案文献和图片资料，部分档案为首次公开展出。 本次展览以南京人民抗日斗争为背景，共设6个篇章，通过档案文献和图片资料，展现了从1937年 全民族抗战爆发后第二次国共合作、八路军驻南京办事处建立至1945年抗战取得胜利的壮阔历程，生 动还原了新四军东进敌 ...