2025 年 05 月 13 日 证券研究报告 | 金融工程周报 分析师：柏逸凡 分析师登记编码：S0890524100001 电话：021-20321081 邮箱：baiyifan@cnhbstock.com 分析师登记编码：S0890522110001 电话：021-20321297 邮箱：chengbingzhe@cnhbstock.com 021-20515355 相关研究报告 向 — 市 场 环 境 因 子 跟 踪 周 报 （2025.04.30）》2025-05-07 2、《关税问题反复，大盘延续稳健—市场 中 观 因 子 跟 踪 周 报 （ 2025.04.27 ）》 2025-04-29 3、《市场进入降波阶段，风格稳定性上升 —量化数据看板跟踪周报（2025.04.20）》 2025-04-23 关税下调之后，市场分歧仍存 市场环境因子跟踪周报（2025.05.09） 风 险 特 征 解 析 — 量 化 策 略 视 点 》 2024-12-17 投资要点 报告统计时间为 2025.05.05-2025.05.09。 分析师：程秉哲 静观其变，谋而后动。关税下调之后，可适度控制仓位，静观其变， ...

会谈利好下，昨日港股科技股大幅拉升，但今日早盘回调震荡。数据显示，今日上午南向资金净买入港 股超27亿，又双叒叕上演每调买机。 历史数据显示，相关红利指数在市场弱势期往往跑赢大盘指数，叠加当前全球利率中枢下移，10年期国 债收益率处于低位，都使得高股息资产更具吸引力。 以恒生港股通高股息低波动指数为例，其最新股息率超过8.5%，远超A股及多数固收产品。且指数ETF 产品如港股红利低波ETF（520550）能够通过持续分红回馈现金流，逆周期特性为大家提供了长期配置 的底气，安全感直接拉满。 从收益表现看，港股红利低波ETF（520550）标的指数近三年累计回报跑赢恒生指数，并在市场震荡中 展现出较强的抗跌性。资料显示，该ETF是月月评估分红机制，并且已经于昨日启动首次分红，拟每10 份派发现金红利0.02元。 不过港股红利资产倒是依旧保持强势，低费率$港股红利低波ETF(SH520550)$虽然开盘时也有所回落， 但探底水下后就快速反弹，午盘收涨0.2%。 资金面显示，该ETF近日持续吸金，最近三个交易日实现净流入超1.01亿元，显示资金仍旧偏爱红利。 没办法，虽然会谈结果确实对推动市场情绪有很大作用，但4月份 ...

风险提示：本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见，所涉及标的不作推荐，据此买卖，风险自负。 2.1 什么是红利低波100指数 ？ 红利低波100指数 （ 代码 ： 930955 ） 是中证红利低波动100指数的简称 ， 由中证指数有限公司于 2017年5月26日发布 ， 是一只以 " 高股息和低波动 " 为核心逻辑的指数 。 作者： 王博雅投资 来源：雪球 1 引言 红利低波100指数是仅有的2个五星级红利指数之一 。 它可以看做中证红利的升级版 ， 在保持优秀分散性 的情况下实现了更高的收益和更低的波动 ， 因此在市场上备受关注 。 图1 沪深300 、 中证红利与红利低波指数全收益对比 在之前 ， 我已经对追踪中证红利的基金进行了分析。 今天我将对红利低波100指数进行简介 ， 然后从 费用 、 规模 、 流动性 、 收益与分红频率 等几个关键角 度 ， 对红利低波100ETF进行横评 ， 看看谁最好 ！ 2 红利低波100指数简介 红利低波100指数构成逻辑如下 ： 1 中证全指中过去一年日均成交金额前 80%的公司 。 这是为了避免流动性过差 。 2 过去三年连续现金分红 。 这是为了确保公司具有良好的分红 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that 17 equity star advisory portfolios collectively reported negative returns over the past month, with only 8 maintaining positive returns in the first four months of the year [1][2] - The top three performing advisory portfolios have shifted their strategies towards defensive positions, increasing allocations in consumer sectors and undervalued assets, reflecting differing responses to market volatility [1][2] - The average return of the 17 equity star advisory portfolios was 0.22%, with the best-performing portfolio, "Yinhua Tianji - Qiaoqiao Ying," leading with a return of 7.65% in the first quarter, focusing on hard technology, medical healthcare, and basic consumer sectors [2][3] Group 2 - The "Yinhua Tianji - Qiaoqiao Ying" portfolio made adjustments in late April, increasing its allocation to consumer sectors while balancing technology categories, and reducing the proportion of index funds [2][3] - The "Jihua Jinqu" portfolio also made adjustments in late April, reducing exposure to bonds and low-volatility assets while increasing investments in undervalued sectors like pharmaceuticals and real estate [3][4] - The "Zhongou Super Stock All-Star Portfolio" conducted a rebalancing in early April, maintaining an overweight position in growth styles while optimizing specific holdings due to macroeconomic uncertainties [4] Group 3 - The global asset direction advisory portfolios showed significant performance divergence, with an average return of approximately -0.62% over the past month, and only 9 out of 27 portfolios reporting gains [4][5] - The "Guotai Jinqi Global Allocation Portfolio" achieved the highest return of 11.84% in the first four months, focusing on the Hong Kong stock market and sectors like innovative pharmaceuticals and gold [5] - The "Time Traveler Portfolio" completed its first rebalancing since 2025 in late April, shifting from high-volatility tech investments to lower-volatility index funds due to anticipated increases in U.S. stock market volatility [5]

文 ｜ 祖国鹏 2 0 2 4年，受煤价下行以及区域性安监因素影响，煤炭板块盈利整体显著下滑，板块经营性现金流 以及自由现金流也有一定收缩，但煤炭企业在业绩下行的背景下整体分红比例有所提升，显示龙头 公司积极回报投资者的态度。2 0 2 5Q1，煤价下行继续拖累板块业绩表现。展望全年，我们认为煤 价底部依然有支撑，需求端的压力也已阶段性定价，若后续煤价企稳回暖，长期具备"红利低波"属 性的公司仍然值得青睐。 水产量持续增长有所改善，我们预计价格短期或走出低谷。在煤价逐步见底的预期下，行业悲观 情绪或有效缓解。 ▍ 风险因素： ▍ 2 0 2 4年板块整体净利润同比下滑1 8%。 2 0 2 4年板块上市公司煤炭产量合计1 2 . 3 6亿吨，同比增长0 . 4 9%，低于全国原煤产量增速。合计 营业收入/成本分别同比变动- 4 . 6 4%/- 0 . 11%，毛利率2 3 . 6 2%（同比- 4 . 6 6 p c ts）。合计净利润为 1 4 6 0 . 2 3亿元，同比- 1 8 . 2 9%，盈利下降原因主要是2 0 2 4年以来煤价的下降以及煤炭销量的减 少。 ▍ 2 0 2 4年上市煤企整体法现 ...

中信证券表示，2024年，受煤价下行以及区域性安监因素影响，煤炭板块盈利整体显著下滑，板块经营 性现金流以及自由现金流也有一定收缩，但煤炭企业在业绩下行的背景下整体分红比例有所提升，显示 龙头公司积极回报投资者的态度。2025Q1，煤价下行继续拖累板块业绩表现。展望全年，我们认为煤 价底部依然有支撑，需求端的压力也已阶段性定价，若后续煤价企稳回暖，长期具备"红利低波"属性的 公司仍然值得青睐。 ...

Report Information - Report Title: Weekly Report on Capital Flows of Exchange-Traded Index Funds [1] - Data Date: April 21 - April 25, 2025 [1] - Analyst: Jin Ling [1] - Report Date: April 28, 2025 [1] Core Viewpoints - The report presents the capital flow, fund scale, and weekly price change data of domestic passive stock funds, overseas index funds, and other types of index funds from April 21 to April 25, 2025, helping investors understand the market dynamics of different types of index funds [4][5][6] Summary by Category Domestic Passive Stock Funds - **Composite Concepts**: Among them, the CSI 1000 had a weekly price increase of 1.95% and a net capital inflow of 594 million yuan; the Science and Technology Innovation 100 had a weekly price increase of 0.69% and a net capital inflow of 391 million yuan; while the Shanghai - Shenzhen 300 had a weekly price increase of 0.38% but a net capital outflow of 2.783 billion yuan [4] - **Industry Themes**: The large - technology concept had a weekly price increase of 1.10% and a net capital inflow of 4.849 billion yuan; the large - health concept had a weekly price increase of 2.36% and a net capital inflow of 479 million yuan; the large - consumer concept had a weekly price increase of 0.36% and a net capital outflow of 1.397 billion yuan [4] - **Style Strategies**: The dividend - low - volatility concept had a weekly price increase of 0.76% and a net capital inflow of 87 million yuan; the growth concept had a weekly price increase of 1.84% and a net capital outflow of 109 million yuan [4] - **Enterprise Nature**: The China Special Valuation (C - Special Valuation) concept had a weekly price change of - 0.05% and a net capital outflow of 242 million yuan [4] - **Region**: The regional concept had a weekly price increase of 1.62% and a net capital outflow of 600,000 yuan [4] Overseas Index Funds - **Composite Concepts**: The Nasdaq 100 had a weekly price increase of 4.79% and a net capital inflow of 1.052 billion yuan; the S&P 500 had a weekly price increase of 3.35% and a net capital inflow of 366 million yuan; the Nikkei 225 had a weekly price increase of 1.50% and a net capital outflow of 16 million yuan [5] - **Industry Themes**: The Hong Kong Stock Technology concept had a weekly price increase of 3.73% and a net capital inflow of 553 million yuan; the China Internet concept had a weekly price increase of 5.22% and a net capital outflow of 51 million yuan; the Hong Kong Stock Medical concept had a weekly price increase of 9.53% and a net capital outflow of 3.053 billion yuan [5] - **Style Strategies**: The dividend concept had a weekly price increase of 1.18% and a net capital inflow of 200,000 yuan; the dividend - low - volatility concept had a weekly price increase of 1.85% and a net capital inflow of 100,000 yuan [5] Other Types of Index Funds - **Bond Funds**: Among interest - rate - related bond funds, the 10 - year bond fund had a weekly price increase of 0.05% and a net capital inflow of 3 million yuan; the 5 - 10 - year bond fund had a weekly price change of - 0.04% and a net capital outflow of 195 million yuan [6] - **Commodity Funds**: The gold fund had a weekly price change of - 0.70% and a net capital inflow of 1.8109 billion yuan; the non - ferrous metal fund had a weekly price increase of 1.70% and a net capital outflow of 400,000 yuan [6] - **Index - Enhanced Funds**: The CSI 500 index - enhanced fund had a weekly price increase of 1.92% and a net capital outflow of 18 million yuan; the GEM index - enhanced fund had a weekly price increase of 2.45% and a net capital outflow of 500,000 yuan [6]

数据显示，截至2025年3月31日，沪深300红利低波动指数前十大权重股分别为中国神华、格力电器、大 秦铁路、中国石化、宝钢股份、双汇发展、宁沪高速、海螺水泥、华域汽车、中国电信，前十大权重股 合计占比37.95%。 今年一季度，尽管红利指数出现一些震荡，但红利基金仍然受到资金青睐，规模创历史新高。Wind数 据显示，截至今年一季度末，红利基金总规模达2513.67亿元，较去年四季度末增加约270亿元。 中信证券研报指出，"对等关税"政策的实施直接引发全球资本避险模式，风险资产持续大幅下跌，避险 资产或成较大赢家，关税风暴所带来的催化与红利基本面的坚实逻辑有望形成向上共振。 没有股票账户的场外投资者可通过对应的沪深300红利低波动ETF联接基金（007606）把握投资机会。 截至2025年4月28日 10:52，沪深300红利低波动指数上涨0.94%，成分股宝钢股份上涨5.72%，格力电器 上涨4.09%，国投电力上涨2.34%，江苏银行上涨1.81%，华能水电上涨1.80%。红利低波ETF基金 (515300)涨近1%。 流动性方面，红利低波ETF基金盘中成交2287.42万元。规模方面，红利低波ETF基金 ...

Market Performance - The recent 5 trading days saw the Sci-Tech 50 Index decline by 1.29%, and the ChiNext Index drop by 1.12%, while the large-cap value index rose by 0.28% and the large-cap growth index increased by 0.04% [1] - The healthcare and agriculture sectors performed well, whereas the computer and defense industries lagged behind [1] Risk Premium Analysis - The static PE of the CSI All Share Index minus the yield of 10-year government bonds indicates a risk premium, which has historically reached extreme levels at two standard deviations above the mean during significant market bottoms [1] - As of January 19, 2024, the risk premium indicator was at 4.11%, marking the fifth occurrence since 2016 of exceeding 4% [1] Valuation Levels - As of March 28, 2025, the CSI All Share Index's PE TTM percentile was at 53%, with the SSE 50 and CSI 300 at 58% and 48% respectively, while the ChiNext Index was close to 14% [2] - The ChiNext Index's valuation is relatively low compared to historical averages [2] Long-term Market Trends - The Shenzhen 100 Index has experienced bear markets approximately every three years, followed by bull markets, with declines ranging from 40% to 45% [2] - The current adjustment cycle, which began in Q1 2021, appears to have sufficient time and space for a potential upward trend [2] Fund Flow and Trading Activity - In the last 5 trading days, ETF inflows totaled 16.2 billion yuan, while margin financing decreased by approximately 24.8 billion yuan [3] - The average daily trading volume across both markets was 1.2346 trillion yuan [3] Thematic Investment Focus - As of March 28, 2025, the recommended investment themes include construction materials and low-volatility dividend stocks [2][8]

Group 1 - The article discusses the concept of "dividend low volatility," emphasizing that it is primarily based on dividends with additional features [1][2] - The performance of different dividend low volatility indices, such as the CSI Dividend Low Volatility Index and the S&P Dividend Low Volatility Index, is analyzed, highlighting the importance of industry balance in investment [3][4] - The article suggests that in bear markets, dividends play a crucial role in providing stability, while in bull markets, the focus may shift to other investment opportunities [5][6] Group 2 - The article mentions that the recent high returns of the National Free Cash Flow Index are partly due to valuation increases, indicating a potential shift in market dynamics [7] - It points out that the quality of dividends is only a partial measure of overall dividend performance, suggesting a need for a more comprehensive evaluation [8]