文 ｜ 田良 陆昊 刘方 杨洋 王子雄 史周 2 0 2 4年全球ETF市场总规模达1 5 . 0 9万亿美元，头部机构市占率高度集中，多元机构分工协作生态成熟。相比之下，中国ETF市场存在规模较 小、产品结构单一、衍生品配套有限、机构投资者结构失衡等问题。借鉴海外成熟商业模式，国内机构未来仍需通过拓展多资产布局、创新产品 类型、优化流动性机制及引入长期资金等方式构建可持续市场生态。聚焦2 0 2 5年，在国家队资金进入A股以及投资者寻找高性价比资产的过程 中，国内ETF业务有望迎来快速发展契机。 ▍ 全球ETF市场规模高速扩张，创新型ETF成为新增长点。 2 0 2 4年内全球ETF资金净流入达1 . 7 6万亿美元，其中创新型主动ETF资金净流入规模约1 . 2万亿美元，成为核心增长点。截至2 0 2 4年底，全球 挂牌交易的ETF资产总规模达到1 5 . 0 9万亿美元，较2 0 2 3年增加3 0%，发展势头迅猛。其中，权益型ETF占比7 5%占据主导地位。分地域来 看，美国ETF基金占比超过7 2%。截至2 0 2 5年2月末，美国ETF市场总规模11 . 2万亿美元。分投资类型来看，ETF基金中以 ...

Group 1: Precision Instruments - The article emphasizes that precision instruments are the cornerstone of modern industry and technology development, with increasing risks from U.S. restrictions [1] - It suggests three main investment lines in China's precision instrument sector: seeking "China's Zeiss" in optical instruments, "China's HP" in electronic measurement instruments, and "China's Thermo Fisher" in analytical instruments [1] Group 2: Chromium Chemicals - The price of metal chromium has significantly increased, with a total price hike of 10,000 yuan per ton since the beginning of 2025, indicating strong demand and supply dynamics [2] - The article recommends investing in leading companies with integrated chromium product layouts due to the favorable market conditions [2] Group 3: Insurance Companies - Insurance companies face challenges in asset-liability matching, with a near 50% allocation to fixed-income assets, leading to risks of interest margin losses [3][4] - The article highlights three strategies for insurance capital to enhance investment returns: participating in private placements, strategic investments, and shareholding strategies [3][4] Group 4: Wind Power - The domestic and international offshore wind power sectors are expected to see sustained growth, with domestic installations projected to exceed 12 GW in 2025, doubling year-on-year [6] - The article suggests focusing on various segments of the offshore wind power supply chain, including turbines, subsea cables, and foundations [6] Group 5: ETF Market - The global ETF market is projected to reach $15.09 trillion by 2024, while China's ETF market remains relatively small and underdeveloped [7] - The article advocates for domestic institutions to innovate product types and enhance liquidity mechanisms to build a sustainable market ecosystem [7]

每经编辑 曾子建 截至今日收盘，A500指数ETF（159351）成交27.08亿元，较昨日略有缩量，但成交额依旧位居全市场 同类第三，深市同类第二；全天换手率达18.22%，稳居全市场同类第一。值得注意的是，今日A500指 数ETF（159351）收盘再次出现小幅溢价，说明主力资金依旧看好中证A500指数未来趋势。 消息面，截至4月17日，全市场ETF总规模突破4万亿元大关，迎来新的里程碑。从2004年首只ETF破 冰，到如今中证A500ETF、科创板ETF等创新产品百花齐放，中国ETF市场在政策红利、资金配置与生 态优化的共振下，正加速驶入黄金时代。 A500指数ETF（159351）跟踪的中证A500指数，由各行业市值较大、流动性较好的500只股票组成，行 业分布均衡，偏向大中盘风格，且新质生产力成分占比较高，为投资者配置A股代表性公司提供了工 具。场外投资者可以通过A500指数ETF联接基金（A类022453；C类022454）布局优质资产上行机遇。 4月18日，A股市场延续震荡走势，收盘前由涨转跌，最终下跌0.11%，止步8连涨走势。场内热门宽基 标的A500指数ETF（159351）继续走强，收盘 ...

Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "Overweight" [7] Core Views - The ETF market experienced a slight increase in total assets by 0.1% month-on-month, while stock ETFs saw a decline of 1.5% due to a drop in the CSI 300 index [11][12] - The product structure remains relatively stable, with a slight decrease in the proportion of stock ETFs and an increase in bond ETFs [11][15] - The competitive landscape shows a slight decrease in the concentration of leading fund companies, with the top three maintaining their positions but experiencing a slight decline in market share compared to the beginning of the year [3][19] - New product issuance saw a batch of stock ETFs launched in March, raising a total of 9.9 billion yuan [4][25] - Regulatory policies continue to support the market, with a faster issuance of equity funds expected, indicating potential for market expansion [5][35] Summary by Sections Total Structure - As of the end of March 2025, the net asset value of stock ETFs totaled 282.13 billion yuan, reflecting a month-on-month decrease of 1.5%. The total net asset value of all ETFs reached 380.04 billion yuan, with a month-on-month increase of 0.1% [2][12] - The proportion of stock ETFs in the total ETF market is 74%, showing a slight decrease of 1.3 percentage points [15] Competitive Landscape - The concentration of fund companies in the ETF market has slightly decreased, with CR3, CR5, and CR10 at 44.9%, 57.5%, and 77.7% respectively, reflecting a month-on-month decline of 0.4 to 0.5 percentage points [3][19] - The top three fund companies, including Huaxia, E Fund, and Huatai-PB, have maintained their positions but have seen a slight decline in market share since the beginning of the year [19][24] New Product Issuance - In March, stock ETFs were issued in bulk, with a total of 9.9 billion yuan raised. This includes various ETFs from multiple fund companies focusing on free cash flow and index themes [4][25][28] Policy Dynamics - The development of equity funds is expected to accelerate, with the CSRC chairman stating that stock ETF products can now be registered quickly within five working days. The number of registered equity funds has significantly increased, indicating a robust growth trajectory for the ETF market [5][35]