Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current economic situation in China, highlighting the mixed signals from economic data and the varying predictions regarding inflation and consumer demand for 2025. It emphasizes the importance of internal demand and the challenges in achieving a stable inflation environment. Economic Data Analysis - Recent economic data from May shows marginal improvements in areas such as social financing growth, service consumption, and employment, yet the stock market remains indifferent [2] - The persistent weakness in CPI, which recorded a year-on-year decline of -0.1% in June, reflects a broader consensus on the need for consumption-driven economic transformation [3] Inflation Predictions - Analysts have differing views on inflation trends for 2025, with Li Xunlei predicting a continued low CPI of -0.1%, influenced by external factors like export performance and potential tariffs under a new U.S. administration [6][7] - Conversely, Guo Lei forecasts a CPI increase of 1% for 2025, supported by domestic policies aimed at boosting income and consumption [10] - Zhang Yu presents a more cautious outlook, suggesting that CPI could range from 0.4% to 0.7% depending on the economic recovery trajectory [13][14] Internal Demand Challenges - The article highlights the complex nature of internal demand, with Zhang Yu attributing low inflation to a combination of wealth erosion, economic downturn, and weakened expectations [11] - Key factors affecting CPI include core CPI, which may stabilize or recover slightly due to improvements in employment and income, but overall price pressures are expected to remain [12][27] Policy Responses - The article notes that while policies have been introduced to stimulate consumption, there is a consensus among economists that more substantial measures are needed to support vulnerable groups and enhance overall consumer capacity [36][41] - Li Xunlei and Xing Ziqiang advocate for increasing residents' overall income and improving income distribution to stimulate demand [39][40] Market Outlook - The article concludes that the path to achieving inflation and economic recovery in 2025 will depend on the effectiveness of policy measures and the resilience of consumer demand in the face of ongoing economic challenges [42]

新加坡5月份CPI同比增长0.8%；预估0.8%。新加坡5月份核心CPI同比增长0.6%；预估0.6%。 ...

智通财经6月23日电，新加坡5月份核心CPI同比增长0.6%，预估0.6%。 ...

加拿大央行行长麦克勒姆：核心CPI已超过2%，但可能"略低于3%"。 ...

加拿大央行行长麦克勒姆称，核心CPI上升可能反映了与关税相关的成本增加。 ...

加拿大央行行长麦克勒姆：核心CPI上升可能反映了与关税相关的成本增加。 ...

金十数据6月17日讯，法兴银行预计日本央行6月可能会保持利率不变，且在近期超长期日本国债遭遇抛 售之际，日本央行将从明年4月开始放慢量化紧缩的步伐。日本的核心CPl可能在非新鲜食品和服务价格 上涨的推动下加速增长。 法兴银行：日本央行将按兵不动 并将从明年4月开始放慢量化紧缩步伐 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that despite a slight decline in China's Consumer Price Index (CPI) in May, the economy is maintaining stable operation, and the effects of policies to boost consumption are becoming evident [1][2] - In May, China's CPI decreased by 0.1% year-on-year and 0.2% month-on-month, primarily influenced by international import factors and falling food prices [1] - Energy prices in the CPI fell by 6.1% year-on-year in May, with the decline expanding by 1.3 percentage points compared to the previous month, contributing approximately 0.47 percentage points to the overall CPI decline [1] Group 2 - The core CPI, which excludes food and energy prices, increased by 0.6% year-on-year in May, reflecting a gradual strengthening of domestic demand's impact on prices [2] - The policy of replacing old consumer goods with new ones has boosted the prices of related industrial consumer goods, with prices excluding energy rising by 0.6% year-on-year in May [2] - Prices for durable consumer goods, such as mobile phones and computers, increased by 1.8%, while service prices rose by 0.5% year-on-year, driven by holiday demand and expanding educational and cultural needs [2]

Economic Overview - In May, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) experienced a slight year-on-year decline of 0.1% and a month-on-month decrease of 0.2%, indicating stable economic performance despite the drop [1][2] - The decline in CPI was primarily influenced by international input factors and falling food prices, with energy prices being a significant contributor [1][2] Energy Prices - International energy prices decreased, leading to a reduction in domestic prices for gasoline and related consumer goods. The energy prices in the CPI fell by 1.7% month-on-month, contributing approximately 0.13 percentage points to the overall CPI decline [1] - Year-on-year, energy prices dropped by 6.1%, impacting the CPI by about 0.47 percentage points [1] Food Prices - The availability of fresh food items, such as vegetables and poultry, increased, resulting in a decline in food prices. Month-on-month, food prices fell by 0.2%, contributing around 0.04 percentage points to the CPI decrease [2] - Year-on-year, food prices decreased by 0.4%, with a more significant decline compared to the previous month [2] Core CPI and Industrial Prices - The core CPI, which excludes food and energy, rose by 0.6% year-on-year, reflecting a gradual strengthening of domestic demand [2][3] - Prices of industrial consumer goods, excluding energy, also increased by 0.6% year-on-year, with notable price rises in entertainment durable goods like mobile phones and computers, which saw a 1.8% increase [2] Service Prices - Service prices increased by 0.5% year-on-year, driven by holiday demand and a rise in educational and cultural services. Notable increases included airfare and tourism prices, which rose by 1.2% and 0.9%, respectively [3] - Prices for household and educational services also saw increases of 1.7% and 1.2% [3] Policy Implications - The current price situation requires a comprehensive perspective, recognizing the positive effects of policies aimed at expanding domestic demand and promoting reasonable price recovery [3] - Future strategies should focus on balancing domestic demand expansion with supply-side structural reforms to improve market price order and enhance supply-demand relationships [3]

Macro Strategy - The report discusses the shift in policy focus from "controlling high prices" to "controlling low prices" to boost core CPI, suggesting that service price subsidies could increase core CPI by approximately 0.3 percentage points, offsetting declines in housing service prices [1][10][11] - Core CPI has shown a significant rebound since September of the previous year, despite four months of negative growth driven mainly by food and energy prices [10][11] - The report emphasizes the limited upward potential for core goods and housing service prices, indicating that future policy should focus on enhancing prices of other services [10][11] Industry Insights - The report highlights the new phase of controllable nuclear fusion as a potential ultimate energy solution, driven by policy and capital support, with multiple devices under construction [5][16][17] - It identifies key suppliers in the nuclear fusion sector, including West Superconducting, Lianchuang Optoelectronics, and Aikesaibo, suggesting that the industry is moving from experimental to industrial stages with significant future potential [5][16][17] - The report also discusses the trend towards lightweight robots, emphasizing the increasing application of magnesium alloys and PEEK materials, which are expected to enhance performance and reduce weight in humanoid robots [18]