Core Viewpoint - The recent shift in Trump's stance towards Russia, from seeking business cooperation to threatening 100% tariffs, raises questions about the changing international landscape and the effectiveness of such sanctions [1][3]. Group 1: Trump's Tariff Threat - Trump announced a plan involving weapon aid to Ukraine and a threat of 100% tariffs on Russia if a peace agreement is not reached within 50 days [1]. - The bilateral trade volume between the US and Russia is only $3.5 billion in 2024, making the tariff threat less impactful for Russia, which is already under heavy sanctions [1][3]. - Trump's reliance on tariffs as a tool for international intervention reflects his background as a businessman, but the effectiveness of this approach is uncertain given the current geopolitical complexities [3]. Group 2: Impact on International Relations - The proposed tariffs may primarily affect countries that trade with Russia, such as China and India, potentially leading to broader trade implications [3]. - Trump's actions appear to be a political maneuver to gain support domestically and from European allies, rather than a straightforward economic strategy [3][6]. - The ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict is more complex than the tariff threats suggest, with Russia's strategic goals remaining clear despite international sanctions [4]. Group 3: Domestic and International Reactions - There is growing discontent among the Ukrainian populace regarding the prolonged conflict, which could complicate any increased military aid from the US [6]. - Russia's response indicates a lack of fear towards Trump's threats, suggesting they are prepared for continued pressure from the US [6][8]. - The situation highlights the limitations of sanctions and military aid in resolving deep-rooted geopolitical conflicts, emphasizing that true outcomes will depend on the evolving battlefield dynamics [6][8].

今日俄罗斯记者提问，美国共和党联邦参议员格雷厄姆威胁包括中国在内的国家称，如果继续与俄罗斯进 行贸易，这些国家将面临500%的关税。中方如何应对这种威胁？ 证券时报各平台所有原创内容，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载。我社保留追 究相关 行 为主体 法律责任的权利。 15日，外交部发言人林剑主持例行记者会。 林剑对此回应说，中方在乌克兰危机问题上的立场一贯明确，我们始终认为对话谈判是解决乌克兰危机的 唯一可行出路。中方坚决反对任何非法单边制裁和长臂管辖。关税战没有赢家，胁迫施压解决不了问题。 希望各方能为推动乌克兰危机政治解决进一步营造氛围、积累条件，多做有益于劝和促谈的事。 综合自：央视新闻 责编：叶舒筠 校对： 杨舒欣 版权声明 点击关键字可查看 潜望系列深度报道丨 股事会专栏 丨 投资小红书 丨 e公司调查 丨 时报会客厅 丨 十大明星私募访谈 丨 A股，尾盘突变！ 丨 特朗普威胁对俄征收100%关税 外交部回应 丨 利好刺激，这一板块大涨！ 丨 黄仁勋：将开始向中国市场销售H20芯片 丨 ↑5.3%！重磅经济数据出炉！ 丨 关税突发！特朗普 最新表态！ 丨 100%关税！特朗普威胁俄罗斯！ 丨 利 ...

据北京日报，7月15日，外交部发言人林剑主持例行记者会。 今日俄罗斯记者提问， 美国共和党联邦参议员格雷厄姆威胁包括中国在内的国家称，如果继 续与俄罗斯进行能源贸易，将面临500%的关税。 请问中方如何回应？ 林剑表示，中方在乌克兰危机问题上的立场一贯明确。我们始终认为，对话谈判是解决乌克兰 危机的唯一可行出路。中方坚决反对任何非法单边制裁和"长臂管辖"。关税战没有赢家，胁迫 施压解决不了问题。希望各方能为推动乌克兰危机政治解决进一步营造氛围、积累条件，多做 有益于劝和促谈的事。 今日俄罗斯记者补充提问，俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫正在中国访问。请问发言人能否介绍拉夫罗夫 外长访华相关情况？外交部对俄罗斯外长此次访问有何评论？ 林剑回应，关于习近平主席会见拉夫罗夫外长以及中俄外长会见的情况，中方已经发布了消 息。中俄在各层级都保持着密切、顺畅的沟通，这有利于及时落实两国元首达成的共识，促进 各自的发展振兴，共同应对动荡变革世界带来的挑战。 ...

7月15日，外交部发言人林剑主持例行记者会。有记者问：美方表示，如果继续与俄罗斯进行贸易，中 国、印度、巴西等其他国家将面临惩罚性措施，中方感到担忧吗？林剑表示，中方在乌克兰危机问题上 的立场一贯明确，我们始终认为对话谈判是解决乌克兰危机的唯一可行出路。中方坚决反对任何非法的 单边制裁和"长臂管辖"，关税战没有赢家，胁迫施压解决不了问题。希望各方能为推动乌克兰危机政治 解决进一步营造氛围，积累条件，多做有益于劝和促谈的事。(央视新闻) ...

Group 1 - The arrest of Xu Zewei, an IT engineer at Shanghai Jita Semiconductor, in Italy has raised international concerns, particularly due to the involvement of U.S. authorities and allegations of hacking related to COVID-19 vaccine research [2][3]. - Xu is accused of being part of the "Hafnium" hacking group, which allegedly infiltrated the University of Texas's research systems in 2020, leading to multiple charges including computer fraud and identity theft [2][3]. - The timing of the arrest, coinciding with Xu's travel to Italy, which has an extradition treaty with the U.S., has sparked discussions about the motivations behind the U.S. actions and the implications for U.S.-China technology competition [3][4]. Group 2 - Shanghai Jita Semiconductor focuses on automotive chips and power semiconductor research and production, showing significant progress in domestic semiconductor replacement efforts [3]. - The company received substantial state financing in 2023, and its technological achievements have been publicly patented, indicating a strong position in the semiconductor industry [3]. - The incident is viewed as part of the broader context of U.S. "long-arm jurisdiction" policies, which have previously targeted Chinese tech professionals abroad under the guise of national security [3].

Group 1 - India is at a critical juncture, facing a tough test regarding energy security due to a proposed US Senate bill imposing punitive tariffs on countries buying oil from Russia [1][2][3][4] - The US bill threatens to impose tariffs as high as 500%, which could force India to choose between maintaining economic affordability and aligning with US geopolitical interests [2][4][10] - Since early 2022, Russian oil has been significantly cheaper than Middle Eastern oil, saving India nearly $7-8 per barrel, which has helped mitigate inflation and protect citizens' finances [5][6][18] Group 2 - The Indian government’s decision to import Russian oil is based on economic rationality, saving approximately $79 billion in oil import costs over the past year [6][18][19] - The US's geopolitical perspective views India's economic decisions as a lack of cooperation with its sanctions against Russia, leading to potential economic coercion [19][20] - The proposed tariffs are not merely economic penalties but a coercive measure aimed at forcing India to comply with US strategic objectives [20][48] Group 3 - India's long-standing commitment to "strategic autonomy" is now challenged by external pressures, particularly from the US [8][24][26] - The country must demonstrate its ability to maintain core interests, such as energy security and economic stability, under significant external pressure [11][28] - India's reliance on the US market, with exports amounting to $800-900 billion annually, makes it vulnerable to the proposed tariffs, which could devastate key industries [31][32][34] Group 4 - India is currently seeking to diversify its energy sources and reduce dependence on Russian oil, which requires significant time and investment [41][43] - The need for alternative markets and financial systems is critical, as India explores options to bypass reliance on the US dollar [41][42] - The ongoing geopolitical tensions are pushing India to develop a more complex diplomatic strategy, balancing relations with both the US and Russia [36][39][56] Group 5 - The situation reflects a broader trend of countries needing to navigate a complex geopolitical landscape, where they must maintain relationships with multiple powers while safeguarding their national interests [51][55] - The crisis serves as a test of India's national credibility, as it seeks to prove its resilience against US economic pressures while establishing itself as an independent player on the global stage [58][60] - The evolving dynamics indicate a shift towards a multipolar world, where countries must enhance their negotiating power and strategic autonomy to avoid being coerced by larger powers [61][62]

近日，上海积塔半导体的IT工程师徐泽伟，在意大利旅游时被警方逮捕。这一事件引发了社会的广泛关 注，并与2018年孟晚舟在加拿大被捕的案件有着诸多相似之处。 综合多家媒体消息： 徐泽炜在上海积塔半导体担任信息系统及网络架构开发工作，主要为公司提供内 部IT技术支持。他于2025年7月3日抵达意大利米兰马尔彭萨机场时，因应美国FBI的国际通缉令而被意 大利警方拘留。 美国方面指控他涉嫌参与2020年针对美国新冠疫苗研发机构的网络间谍活动，宣称他与名为" Hafnium "的黑客组织有关联，并要求将其引渡至美国受审。根据意大利的法律程序，美国需在40天内提交所有 相关证据，意大利法院将对此进行评估，以决定是否批准引渡请求。 在7月8日的首次听证会上，徐泽伟坚决拒绝引渡，并表示自己只是普通的IT从业者，完全与指控无关。 他的辩护律师也指出，美国所提供的关键证据存在诸多问题，包括一个归属于徐泽伟的电子邮箱账户， 这一证据的身份关联存疑，且时间线存在矛盾。而徐泽伟的妻子在庭上也为其辩护，强调两人是合法申 请签证赴意旅游的，徐泽伟在上海从事网络基础设施开发工作，绝未参与任何非法活动。 （图片来源：新浪微博） 事实上，徐泽伟 ...

Core Viewpoint - The increasing importance of the private economy in China's economic development is highlighted, with significant contributions to tax revenue, GDP, technological innovation, and urban employment. However, private enterprises face legal risks, particularly regarding property rights protection. The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law in May 2025 and the upcoming revision of the Criminal Procedure Law are critical for enhancing legal protections for private enterprises [1][3]. Group 1: Legal Framework and Reforms - The Private Economy Promotion Law systematically addresses property protection for private enterprises, particularly in relation to criminal proceedings, marking a significant advancement in legal protections [3][4]. - The upcoming revision of the Criminal Procedure Law is crucial, as it must align with the Private Economy Promotion Law to ensure effective implementation of protective measures for the private economy [3][4]. Group 2: Addressing Law Enforcement Issues - The term "ocean fishing" refers to opportunistic law enforcement practices, which have raised public concern. The Private Economy Promotion Law includes provisions to prevent abuse of power in cross-regional law enforcement [5][6]. - Recommendations for establishing a "main crime location" jurisdiction principle and improving the jurisdiction objection system are proposed to address the challenges posed by expanding definitions of crime locations, especially in the context of increasing cybercrime [5][6]. Group 3: Supervision and Oversight - Strengthening case filing supervision is essential to prevent the misuse of criminal measures in civil disputes. Current laws need to be amended to include oversight for cases that should not be filed but are [7][8]. - A mechanism for regular case review is suggested to address the issue of prolonged unresolved cases that hinder normal business operations [8]. Group 4: International Legal Protections - As Chinese enterprises expand overseas, they face risks from differing international laws and increasing long-arm jurisdiction. The Private Economy Promotion Law emphasizes the need for a robust legal framework to protect overseas interests [9][10]. - Recommendations include enhancing judicial protection for overseas enterprises and empowering legal institutions to counter foreign sanctions and long-arm jurisdiction [9][10].

中国外交部发言人林剑12日主持例行记者会。 责编：汪云鹏 校对： 祝甜婷 百万用户都在看 全线爆发！美国，重大发布！ 刚刚，全线爆发！美国，重大发布！ 李成钢：中美就落实两国元首通话共识及日内瓦会谈共识达成框架 暴增超370%！A股，重磅信号！ 突发！集体飙涨！ 违法和不良信息举报电话：0755-83514034 邮箱：bwb@stcn.com 有记者提问：据报道，欧盟将对两家中国小型银行实施制裁，因为它们为俄罗斯绕过欧盟现有贸易限制提供便 利。中方对此有何评论？ 林剑：中方一贯反对没有国际法依据、未经联合国安理会授权的单边制裁和"长臂管辖"。当前，包括欧美在内 的大多数国家都在同俄罗斯开展贸易，中俄企业的正常交往合作符合世贸规则和市场原则，不针对第三方，也 不应受到干扰和影响。 来源：中国新闻网 ...

欧盟将以涉俄为由制裁中国两家银行，外交部回应 金十数据6月12日讯，6月12日，外交部发言人林剑主持例行记者会。彭博社记者提问，据报道，欧盟将 对两家中国小型银行实施制裁，因为它们为俄罗斯绕过欧盟现有贸易限制提供便利。中方对此有何评 论？林剑表示，中方一贯反对没有国际法依据、未经联合国安理会授权的单边制裁和"长臂管辖"。当 前，包括欧美在内的大多数国家都在同俄罗斯开展贸易，中俄企业的正常交往合作符合世贸规则和市场 原则，不针对第三方，也不应当受到干扰和影响。 （北京日报） ...