Core Viewpoint - The recent continuous rainfall across multiple regions in China has significantly impacted the autumn grain harvest, creating challenges for both harvesting and subsequent planting efforts [2][3][16]. Group 1: Impact of Weather on Agriculture - Since mid-September, many areas have experienced persistent rain, leading to difficulties in harvesting autumn crops and risks in preparing for winter planting [2]. - In Henan, the average rainfall since September has been 2.7 times higher than the same period in previous years, resulting in waterlogged fields and operational challenges for agricultural machinery [3]. - As of October 10, over 50% of the autumn grain harvest has been completed nationwide, with regions like Henan reporting over 70% completion [2][9]. Group 2: Government and Local Responses - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has mobilized 246,300 harvesting machines and 2,231 mobile drying machines to assist in the harvest [6]. - Central government has allocated 484 million yuan in disaster relief funds to support agricultural production and disaster recovery efforts [6]. - Local governments are actively coordinating resources, such as deploying harvesting machines and providing real-time weather updates to farmers [6][12]. Group 3: Technological and Strategic Adaptations - Farmers are employing innovative methods, such as modifying machinery to improve efficiency in wet conditions, and utilizing drying facilities to ensure harvested grain is properly processed [10][12]. - The implementation of a "grain storage in the ground and technology" strategy is emphasized as crucial for enhancing agricultural resilience [2][16]. - Research and development of drought-resistant and disease-resistant crop varieties are being prioritized to mitigate the impact of extreme weather on future harvests [15][16]. Group 4: Community and Cooperative Efforts - Community initiatives, such as youth volunteer teams, are mobilizing to assist farmers in urgent harvesting tasks [14]. - In various regions, cooperative societies are enhancing their operational capacity, with some drying facilities running at full capacity to meet increased demand [9][14]. - Local agricultural departments are providing technical guidance to farmers to optimize harvesting and minimize losses [13][15].

新华社记者王悦阳、胡璐 目前全国秋粮收获过五成。根据农业农村部和中国气象局联合发布连阴雨和农田渍涝灾害风险预警，后 期部分地区仍有连阴雨和农田渍涝风险。打好这场秋粮抢收抢烘"保卫战"，各地各部门还需提高警惕、 细化政策，从气象预警、田间抢收、麦播备耕到秋粮收储全面发力。 新华社北京10月11日电 题：迎战连阴雨，秋收秋种抓好"抢"和"保" 近期黄淮地区特别是河南、山东、安徽等地出现连阴雨天气，一些地方农田渍涝、农机难下，影响秋收 进度，也给秋种带来一定困难。全力以赴抢收抢种，确保秋粮丰收到手、秋播不误农时，成为当前"三 秋"生产最紧迫的任务。 无论是作物生长，还是粮食收获、储存，粮食安全的弦时刻都要绷紧。今年以来，我们克服干旱、洪涝 等自然灾害影响，实现夏粮稳产、早稻增产，秋粮长势正常偏好。有效应对连阴雨天气影响、抓好秋收 秋种服务保障，是确保今年秋粮丰收到手、打好明年夏粮生产基础的重要举措，必须高度重视，把各项 措施落实落细。 众人同心，其利断金。为应对连阴雨，各地各部门正在积极行动。农业农村部成立工作专班，跨省份调 剂调运履带式收割机、烘干机等应急机具，并与财政部门进一步明确救灾机具补贴事项。受灾地区利用 ...

要抓好一个"抢"字。紧盯天气预报，抓好每一个抢收抢晒的黄金窗口。加大对应急机具购置、改装、作 业支持，加强农机需求信息发布、顺畅通行、作业用油等服务，全力强化机具保障，加快秋收进度。 要突出一个"保"字。协调做好粮食收购、保险理赔等工作，稳定秋粮价格，保障种粮农民合理收益。及 早谋划冬小麦播种，加强种子、肥料等物资供应，指导农民落实好抗湿晚播技术措施，稳住播种面积， 提高播种质量。 着眼长远，还要进一步提升农业防灾减灾救灾能力。此次应对连阴雨，反映出一些地方在粮食烘干、仓 储等方面的短板。针对极端天气多发频发趋势，要加快补上沟渠连通、烘干仓储等短板，加强农事综合 服务中心建设，为粮食等重要农产品稳产保供提供有力支撑。 近期黄淮地区特别是河南、山东、安徽等地出现连阴雨天气，一些地方农田渍涝、农机难下，影响秋收 进度，也给秋种带来一定困难。全力以赴抢收抢种，确保秋粮丰收到手、秋播不误农时，成为当前"三 秋"生产最紧迫的任务。 无论是作物生长，还是粮食收获、储存，粮食安全的弦时刻都要绷紧。今年以来，我们克服干旱、洪涝 等自然灾害影响，实现夏粮稳产、早稻增产，秋粮长势正常偏好。有效应对连阴雨天气影响、抓好秋收 秋种服 ...

新华财经北京10月11日电（记者王悦阳、胡璐） 近期黄淮地区特别是河南、山东、安徽等地出现连阴 雨天气，一些地方农田渍涝、农机难下，影响秋收进度，也给秋种带来一定困难。全力以赴抢收抢种， 确保秋粮丰收到手、秋播不误农时，成为当前"三秋"生产最紧迫的任务。 无论是作物生长，还是粮食收获、储存，粮食安全的弦时刻都要绷紧。今年以来，我们克服干旱、洪涝 等自然灾害影响，实现夏粮稳产、早稻增产，秋粮长势正常偏好。有效应对连阴雨天气影响、抓好秋收 秋种服务保障，是确保今年秋粮丰收到手、打好明年夏粮生产基础的重要举措，必须高度重视，把各项 措施落实落细。 众人同心，其利断金。为应对连阴雨，各地各部门正在积极行动。农业农村部成立工作专班，跨省份调 剂调运履带式收割机、烘干机等应急机具，并与财政部门进一步明确救灾机具补贴事项。受灾地区利用 一切雨歇间隙，组织人机轮班，昼夜不停，做到"能收尽收、快收快抢"，最大限度减少田间损失。一些 地方还有针对性地对应急机具进行改造升级，提升过湿地块通过能力。应对举措与近年来我国深入实 施"藏粮于地、藏粮于技"战略、推进高标准农田建设等一起，构成当前抗灾夺丰收的重要底气。 要抓好一个"抢"字。 ...

激活"人才兴粮"动能，建强人才支撑体系 筑牢"藏粮于地"根基，强化耕地质量建设 姜堰区扎实推进耕地数量、质量、生态"三位一体"保护，持续提升农田防灾减灾能力和综合产能。一是 高标准农田提标扩面。通过整田平地、完善路网和灌排系统，将"零散小田""望天田"改造为连片成方、 效益倍增的"高产田"。目前全区高标准农田建成率已达96.3%。二是精准提升耕地地力。以土壤有机质 提升为重点，在大伦、蒋垛等镇实施省级示范区项目，投入财政资金4500万元，推行"1年深翻+3年连 续有机培肥"技术模式，实现土壤改良、粮食增产与化肥减量协同推进。实施一年后，项目区稻麦单产 提高3%。三是规范开展土地整理。建立多部门协同机制，严格开展补充耕地质量评定，并通过深翻、 增施有机肥等技术持续改善土壤结构，挖掘耕地潜能。 突出"科技助粮"导向，深化技术集成应用 姜堰区将提高单产作为粮食增产主攻方向，统筹推进水稻、小麦全域单产提升。一是打造高水平科技示 范基地。与扬州大学、南京农业大学、省农科院等院校合作，建成"科—教—推"一体化综合示范基地， 每年展示稻麦新品种50多个、示范新技术20多项、应用新产品20多个、开展各类专题试验20多项。二是 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for innovative exploration in farmland protection, particularly in the context of China's "Big Food Concept" and rural revitalization efforts, highlighting the importance of balancing quantity, quality, and ecological protection of farmland to ensure food security and diverse food supply [3][23]. Summary by Sections Farmland Protection and Utilization - The concept of "Big Food" requires maintaining the quantity of staple food farmland while scientifically utilizing land resources to meet diverse food needs, prompting a deep reflection on farmland utilization models in southern mountainous regions [3][23]. - Fujian province is implementing refined innovations in land use regulation, promoting composite farming practices that allow for multiple uses of the same plot of land, thereby enhancing overall land utilization efficiency without changing the land's classification [3][4][23]. Quality Improvement and Ecological Value - There is a shift from merely restoring degraded farmland to enhancing its quality, with initiatives like "rice-fish co-culture" that improve soil health and reduce pollution while increasing the ecological value of farmland [4][23]. - The goal is to transform low-efficiency farmland into high-yield, high-quality ecological farmland, thereby stimulating the intrinsic motivation for farmland protection and utilization [4][23]. Ecological Protection and Spatial Optimization - Farmland protection in complex mountainous terrains must integrate with the management of water, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, focusing on optimizing spatial layouts [5][23]. - Fujian is exploring mechanisms for spatial replacement and ecological restoration, aiming to create a harmonious ecosystem that supports both agricultural productivity and ecological sustainability [5][23]. Technological Innovation and Talent Development - Research efforts are focused on cultivating high-quality, interdisciplinary talent to support the implementation of the "Big Food" strategy, emphasizing practical experience in natural resource protection [6][24]. - The article advocates for systematic research to provide scientific support for the integrated protection of farmland quantity, quality, and ecology in southern mountainous areas [6][24]. Decision-Making and Practical Application - There is a call for improved decision-making capabilities in farmland protection, integrating grassroots practices with advanced theoretical insights to address regional development challenges [8][24]. - The aim is to translate research findings into practical technologies that farmers can easily understand and apply, thereby enhancing food security, ecological protection, and farmer income [8][25].

Core Viewpoint - Food security is a top priority for China, emphasizing self-sufficiency to ensure the food supply for over 1.4 billion people [1][2]. Group 1: Food Production Capacity - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's grain production capacity has been solidified, maintaining an annual output of over 1.3 trillion jin, with a target to exceed 1.4 trillion jin in 2024 [2][3]. - The comprehensive production capacity of grain has steadily increased across major production areas, with improvements in sowing area, yield per unit, and total production compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [4]. Group 2: Agricultural Infrastructure and Technology - Over 1 billion acres of high-standard farmland have been established, with more than half of the arable land capable of irrigation and drainage [5]. - The mechanization rate of crop farming has exceeded 75%, with advanced machinery improving operational efficiency [5]. - Agricultural technology advancements contribute 63.2% to production progress, with effective pest control saving over 280 billion jin in yield losses annually [6]. Group 3: Policy and Strategic Initiatives - The government has implemented various policies to enhance food security, including strict land protection measures, seed industry revitalization actions, and the establishment of the Food Security Guarantee Law [3][5]. - By 2030, the goal is to increase grain production capacity by over 100 billion jin, reinforcing the foundation of food security for economic and social development [7].

Core Insights - Sichuan province is experiencing a bountiful harvest this year, particularly in rice production, with over 70% of the autumn crop already harvested [1][4] - The province is focusing on seed quality and land improvement as key strategies to enhance agricultural productivity during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1][2] Group 1: Agricultural Production - The rice yield in Sichuan is significantly boosted by the use of high-quality seeds, such as the "super rice" variety "Bamboo Fragrance Rice," which can yield over 1500 jin per mu [1][2] - The area dedicated to autumn grain planting in Sichuan exceeds 70 million mu, indicating a strong commitment to agricultural expansion [1] Group 2: Seed Industry Development - Meishan's Dongpo District is recognized as a national hybrid rice seed production area, with plans to establish a core seed production base of 55,000 mu by 2025 [2] - The province is implementing a comprehensive management system for rice seed production, ensuring scientific and standardized practices throughout the cultivation process [2] Group 3: Land Improvement Initiatives - High-standard farmland is increasingly common in Sichuan, with significant improvements made to previously unstructured land, resulting in higher rice yields [3][4] - From 2021 to 2024, Sichuan plans to construct 13.29 million mu of new high-standard farmland and upgrade 4.44 million mu of existing farmland [4]

Core Insights - Sichuan province is accelerating agricultural modernization to enhance its reputation as a "heavenly granary" during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1][2] - The focus is on improving seed quality and land management to ensure high yields, with significant investments in hybrid rice seed production and high-standard farmland construction [2][3] Group 1: Agricultural Production - Sichuan's summer grain production has achieved another bumper harvest, with over 70% of the autumn grain sowing area of more than 70 million acres showing good crop growth [2] - The use of superior rice varieties, such as "Zhu Xiang Li Si," has led to yields exceeding 1,500 pounds per acre [2] - The establishment of a comprehensive standard management system for rice seed production in Meishan's Dongpo District has been highlighted, ensuring scientific and standardized practices throughout the cultivation process [2][3] Group 2: Infrastructure Development - High-standard farmland has become increasingly common in Sichuan, with improved irrigation and land management practices contributing to higher rice yields [3][6] - The province has implemented a strategy of "storing grain in the land and technology," focusing on both new construction and the upgrading of existing farmland [8] - From 2021 to 2024, Sichuan plans to build 13.29 million acres of new high-standard farmland and upgrade 4.44 million acres [8]

Core Insights - China's grain production has reached new heights during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, ensuring food security and a diverse food supply system for its citizens [1][3][24] Group 1: Grain Production and Security - The per capita grain availability in China has reached 500 kg, ensuring basic self-sufficiency in grains and absolute safety in staple food [1][3] - The implementation of the national food security strategy has strengthened the foundation of food security through technological advancements and improved agricultural practices [3][7] - The average grain yield per mu (approximately 0.067 hectares) is projected to reach 394.7 kg in 2024, an increase of 12.5 kg compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with yield growth contributing over 60% to the overall grain production increase [7][24] Group 2: Agricultural Technology and Practices - The integration of advanced agricultural technologies, such as satellite navigation and precision planting, has significantly improved yields, with some farms reporting net incomes of around 1000 yuan per mu [5][7] - The development of new crop varieties, such as "Yunmai 114," has led to higher and more stable yields, with reported maximum yields of 708.1 kg per mu [10][12] Group 3: Farmer Income and Economic Impact - Rural residents' per capita disposable income is expected to reach 23,119 yuan in 2024, reflecting a steady increase in farmers' income [16] - The establishment of stable purchasing relationships with grain processing enterprises and the promotion of contract farming have reduced market risks for farmers [16][18] Group 4: Diversified Food Supply System - The construction of a diversified food supply system has accelerated, with significant increases in the production of meat, eggs, and dairy products, reaching a total of 175 million tons by the end of 2024, an increase of 18.8% since 2020 [24][26] - The average annual consumption of meat and eggs per capita in China exceeds global averages, with dairy consumption also showing significant growth [26][28]