八月十九日，在肯尼亚内罗毕非洲之星铁路运营有限责任公司机务运转整备场，中肯两国铁路工作者在 机车前站列并组成"3000"字样，以纪念蒙内铁路实现安全运营三千天。 新华社记者 杨 光摄 近日，由河南师范大学政治与公共管理学院、世界和平与发展研究院与中国世界政治研究会联合主办的 第五届世界和平与发展高端论坛在河南师范大学举办。来自清华大学、中国社会科学院、中共中央党校 （国家行政学院）、中国人民大学、厦门大学等多所高校与科研院所的专家学者汇聚一堂，围绕推动构 建更加公正合理的国际新秩序、推动全球治理体系改革、构建人类命运共同体等议题展开交流对话。 当前，全球南方群体性崛起是世界大变局的鲜明标志。从第三届"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛，到和平 共处五项原则发表70周年纪念大会，从中阿合作论坛第十届部长级会议，到中非合作论坛北京峰会，中 国一系列重大外交行动表明，中国始终心系全球南方、扎根全球南方。中国通过多边机制与活动，努力 扩大全球治理格局中的发展中国家声量。 做世界多极化进程主要推动者 近年来，中国提出构建人类命运共同体重大理念，以及高质量共建"一带一路"、全球发展倡议、全球安 全倡议、全球文明倡议、全球治理倡议 ...

Core Ideas - The global governance initiative focuses on the question of what kind of global governance system to build and how to reform and improve it, addressing the common aspirations of most countries and the needs of people worldwide [1][2] - The initiative emphasizes five core principles: sovereign equality, adherence to international law, multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and action-oriented strategies, which align with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter [1][2][3] Sovereign Equality - Sovereign equality is the primary premise and important foundation of global governance, yet it is not fully realized in international relations, with some countries engaging in bullying behavior [2][3] - China advocates for a global governance perspective that emphasizes shared destiny, collective rule-making, and equal sharing of development outcomes among nations [2][3] International Rule of Law - International law is the fundamental guarantee and important guideline for global governance, with the UN Charter serving as the recognized basic principle of international relations [2][3] - China supports the authority of international law and the multilateral system based on rules, ensuring equal and unified application of international law and rules [2][3] Multilateralism - Multilateralism is the basic path and realistic choice for global governance, with China actively participating in multilateral cooperation and advocating for a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization [3] - The initiative aims to address the underrepresentation of the Global South and promote lasting peace, universal security, and common prosperity [3] People-Centered Approach - The value orientation of global governance is people-centered, aiming to turn the aspirations of people for a better life into reality [3] - China's development is linked to the aspirations of people worldwide, exemplified by the high-quality co-construction of the Belt and Road Initiative [3] Action-Oriented Strategies - The vitality of global governance comes from practice, with a focus on action and tangible results [3] - China plays a responsible role in international organizations and proposes practical actions and measures at international meetings to deepen consensus and achieve positive outcomes in global governance [3]

新华社明斯克9月23日电（记者董雪 陈汀）应白俄罗斯总统办公厅邀请，中共中央政治局常委、中 央纪委书记李希于9月20日至23日率中共代表团对白俄罗斯进行正式友好访问，在明斯克分别会见白俄 罗斯总统卢卡申科、总统办公厅主任克鲁托伊和国民会议代表院主席谢尔盖延科。 会见克鲁托伊时，李希表示，中方愿同白总统办公厅保持机制化交往，全面落实好两国元首重要共 识，促进各领域合作走深走实。李希介绍了中国共产党深入贯彻中央八项规定精神学习教育、推进党的 自我革命等情况，指出以习近平同志为核心的中共中央带领全党坚定不移全面从严治党，以制定和落实 中央八项规定开局破题，深入推进党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争，打出一套自我革命的"组合拳"，给出了 跳出治乱兴衰历史周期率的第二个答案，赢得了人民群众衷心拥护，为党和国家事业发展凝聚起强大正 能量。中方愿同白方继续围绕党的建设和反腐败工作加强合作。 克鲁托伊表示，白方钦佩中国共产党的卓越领导成就和丰富经验，希系统学习借鉴。白总统办公厅 愿与中方开展更紧密的交流与合作。 会见谢尔盖延科时，李希表示，中方愿同白方以诚相待、以信相交，在涉及彼此核心利益和重大关 切问题上继续坚定相互支持。中国共产党 ...

2025年是联合国成立80周年、联合国维和行动开展77周年、中国参与联合国维和行动35周年，也是中国 人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。因此，联合国在战后及当下的重要作用成为了本届北京 香山论坛热议的焦点之一。 对话伊始，谈及世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年之际，国际社会应当如何从历史中汲取经验，拉克鲁瓦表 示，二战带给各国的教训和二战的悲剧事件在某种程度上是已经被总结在《联合国宪章》中。正如《联 合国宪章》所述，联合国的主要目的，就是从根本上保护人类子孙后代免受战争带来的影响。 "《联合国宪章》是一部非常严谨的法律，它对于武力的使用有非常严格的规定。因为只有在自卫或联 合国安理会授权情况下，各国才可以开展武力行动，这也是《宪章》的关键条款。"拉克鲁瓦说。 图为联合国负责维和事务的副秘书长让-皮埃尔·拉克鲁瓦(Jean-Pierre Lacroix)在第十二届北京香山论坛 高端对话期间接受媒体采访。中新网记者 薛凌桥 摄 诞生于二战之后的联合国，寄托着人类永不再战的理想。面对当前全球各地冲突和危机不断的局面，拉 克鲁瓦呼吁各国通过和平手段解决争端。 "我们生活在一个冲突越来越多的世界中，而且冲突的性质也 ...

萨阿德表示，中国在与广大阿拉伯国家及世界各国的合作中始终秉持平等相待的原则，并为支持全球南 方提升话语权作出贡献。上海合作组织、金砖国家合作机制等多边合作机制对推动构建更加公正合理的 国际治理体系具有积极作用。全球治理倡议的提出，为全球南方进一步加强团结协作、应对共同挑战、 缩小南北差距指明了方向。 新华社开罗9月22日电 题：全球治理倡议为维护全球南方共同利益指明方向——访埃及外交事务委员 会主任萨阿德 新华社记者姚兵 董修竹 埃及外交事务委员会主任、前资深外交官伊扎特·萨阿德日前在开罗接受新华社记者专访时表示，全球 治理倡议契合全球南方需要，为维护全球南方共同利益、缩小南北发展差距指明了方向。 萨阿德表示，当今世界面临单边主义、保护主义抬头之势，南方国家在全球决策中的发言权仍然不足， 需要构建更加公正的全球治理体系来应对这些挑战。 "中国提出全球治理倡议正当其时，我十分钦佩。"萨阿德表示，全球治理倡议符合时代需要，尤其回应 了全球南方共同关切。 他说，在地区和平安全、发展融资需求等问题上，许多全球南方国家的意见没有得到应有重视。中国提 出的全球治理倡议强调了发展中国家应当在全球治理体系中享有平等的代表权和 ...

与会代表赞赏中国妇女事业取得的显著进展，期盼即将在北京举办的全球妇女峰会，表示要加大努力， 加强合作，积极应对挑战，持续推动落实《北京宣言》和《行动纲领》，推动落实联合国2030年可持续 发展议程。 170多个国家、地区和国际组织高级别代表出席会议并在全体会议上发言。（记者施春 杨士龙） 黄晓薇指出，当前全球治理处在重要的十字路口，习近平主席提出全球治理倡议，主张奉行主权平等、 遵守国际法治、践行多边主义、倡导以人为本、注重行动导向，引领国际社会破解治理赤字，恰逢其 时。 黄晓薇生动宣介在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，新时代中国妇女事业取得的历史性成就。 她表示，中国不仅是男女平等倡导者，也是行动派、实干家，始终以行动践行承诺，构建起涵盖100多 部法律法规的保障妇女权益法律体系，以可量化可操作的制度工具，显著提升了6.9亿妇女的经济赋 权、健康、教育、就业、参政、社会保障等水平，中国妇女以卓越的创造力，擎起了国家事业的半边 天。她介绍了中国与联合国合作设立女童和妇女教育奖，习近平主席夫人彭丽媛教授担任特使，以及中 国为180多个国家和地区培养20多万名女性人才、在20多个国家实施超过4000万美元的 ...

博泰罗代表米兰市政府送上对中华人民共和国国庆的祝福，充分肯定华人社区对米兰城市发展的杰出贡献。 期待中意建交55周年契机成为进一步加强两国各领域合作的动力。米兰与上海等友城关系因双方不断创造新的交 流与对话机会而得到持续发展。期待米兰市政府与中国驻米兰总领馆共同为两国关系发展作出更大贡献。 方塔纳在视频致辞中代表伦巴第大区政府向中华人民共和国成立76周年致以热烈祝贺，感谢米兰总领馆对大 区对华各领域密切交往的支持。高度评价华人社区干事创业精神及为大区经济社会发展作出的卓越贡献，指出大 区华企数量占全意总数的四分之一，覆盖零售、制造、餐饮、物流等各行各业，已成为大区经济中的重要组成部 分。 斯坎代拉代表伦巴第大区议会祝贺中华人民共和国国庆。结合今年7月访问天津经历，感慨中国取得的惊人成 就，祝愿双方关系在即将到来的冬奥会中得到进一步发展。感谢大区华侨华人展现出的创新、勤劳和团结，大区 议会将一如既往推动侨社融入当地社会，继续走友谊与合作之路。 人民网罗马9月22日电 （记者谢亚宏）中国驻米兰总领事馆近日举办庆祝中华人民共和国成立76周年暨中意 建交55周年招待会。伦巴第大区政府主席方塔纳发表视频致辞。伦巴第大区 ...

Core Points - The global governance initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping aims to build a more just and reasonable global governance system, emphasizing the importance of multilateralism and equal sovereignty among nations [1][4][6] - The initiative is a response to the changing international power dynamics and the increasing global challenges, advocating for the representation and voice of emerging markets and developing countries in global economic governance [2][4][14] - The concept of "consultation, construction, and sharing" is central to the initiative, promoting collaborative efforts among nations to address global issues and enhance mutual benefits [3][4][12] Summary by Sections Global Governance Initiative - The initiative is presented as a significant international public good from China, following previous initiatives on development, security, and civilization [1][2] - It focuses on reforming and improving the global governance system to align with the principles of the UN Charter and the needs of the current global landscape [1][2][4] Principles of the Initiative - Key principles include respect for sovereignty, adherence to international law, promotion of multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and action-oriented solutions [4][10] - The initiative has received positive responses from various countries, indicating its alignment with global expectations for improved governance [4][5] Historical Context and Future Directions - The initiative is rooted in historical lessons and aims to address the current challenges posed by unilateralism and protectionism [11][12] - China emphasizes its role as a major player in global governance, advocating for the provision of global public goods and the responsibility of large nations [12][14] Collaborative Efforts and Global Challenges - The initiative seeks to mobilize resources to tackle common challenges faced by humanity, such as climate change and digital governance [14][18] - China is actively engaging in international cooperation to fill governance gaps in emerging fields like artificial intelligence and cybersecurity [18][19]

Group 1 - The 80th anniversary of the United Nations is being commemorated, emphasizing China's commitment to the UN's ideals and its role in maintaining international order and contributing to global peace and development [1] - The significance of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is highlighted as a crucial part of the global anti-fascist struggle, showcasing China's sacrifices for humanity and world peace [1] - The establishment of the United Nations post-World War II is recognized as a pivotal decision by the international community, with China being a founding member and the first signatory of the UN Charter [1] Group 2 - The current international landscape is described as turbulent, necessitating a reflection on history and a commitment to multilateralism and cooperation [2] - China, in collaboration with the UN and other member states, has organized various commemorative activities to enhance global understanding of its contributions to World War II [2] - The importance of the UN as a platform for multilateralism and global governance is emphasized, with a call to strengthen its role amidst rising unilateralism and hegemony [2] Group 3 - A global governance initiative proposed by China aims to address the increasing governance deficit, promoting principles such as sovereign equality, adherence to international law, and a people-centered approach [3] - This initiative is seen as a significant contribution to global governance reform, aligning with the UN Charter's principles and reflecting China's commitment to multilateralism [3] - China expresses willingness to collaborate with other nations to implement various global initiatives, reinforcing the vision of building a community with a shared future for humanity [3]

Core Viewpoint - The global governance initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping aims to build a more just and reasonable global governance system, emphasizing the importance of multilateralism, equality among nations, and a people-centered approach [1][2][3]. Group 1: Global Governance Initiative - The global governance initiative is a significant international public product from China, following previous initiatives on development, security, and civilization [1]. - The initiative focuses on the reform and improvement of the global governance system, addressing the pressing question of how to construct such a system in the context of changing international power dynamics [2][3]. - The principles of the initiative include respect for sovereignty, adherence to international law, and a commitment to multilateralism [4]. Group 2: International Response - The initiative has received positive responses from various countries, including support from leaders such as the President of Serbia and the Prime Minister of Malaysia, who recognize its relevance to current global governance challenges [5]. - The initiative is seen as a timely response to the rising challenges of unilateralism and protectionism, emphasizing the need for effective governance concepts and systems [11][12]. Group 3: China's Role in Global Governance - China positions itself as a key player in global governance, advocating for the inclusion of emerging markets and developing countries in decision-making processes [2][4]. - The initiative aligns with China's long-standing diplomatic principles, emphasizing peace, cooperation, and shared development [10][12]. - China's contributions to global governance are increasingly recognized, with the initiative addressing the need for diverse approaches and new voices in international decision-making [12][14].